江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词填空.docx

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江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词填空.docx

江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词填空

选词填空

一.填空题(共3小题)

1.(2017•南京)

knowhavealookatattractivethenanythingspecial

(LiHuaandPeterarechattinginthestudents'diningroom.)

LiHua:

Here'stoday'sJinlingEvening.

Peter:

CanI(51) havealookat it?

LiHua:

Sure,goahead.

Peter:

Iwanttoknowwhat'sonthisweekend.Letmeseenow.

LiHua:

Isthere(52) anythingspecial on?

Peter:

ChildrenwillhaveclosecontactswithshadowplaysinConfuciusTemplethisSaturdaymorning.

Doyou(53) know anythingaboutit?

LiHua:

TheywillinviteNanjingshadowplaymasterstoperform(表演)thetraditionalplays

forchildren.They'resaidtobe(54) attractive .Whattimewilltheshadowplaysstart?

Peter:

Atnine.Willyoubefree?

LiHua:

Yes,I'llbefree.I'dliketogo.

Peter:

Let'sgotogether(55) then .I'llmeetyouinConfuciusTempleateightthirty.

LiHua:

Good!

Seeyouthen.Bye!

【解答】51havealookat考查动词:

根据上文Here'stoday'sJinlingEvening,下文Sure,goahead.推测问的是我可以看看吗?

can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填动词havealookat

52anythingspecial考查不定代词:

根据下文ChildrenwillhaveclosecontactswithshadowplaysinConfuciusTemplethisSaturdaymorning.这个星期六早上,孩子们将与夫子庙的皮影戏有密切的接触.而本题是一个问句,结合选项,推测问的是有什么特别的吗?

故选anythingspecial

53know考查动词:

根据上文ChildrenwillhaveclosecontactswithshadowplaysinConfuciusTemplethisSaturdaymorning,结合本题anythingaboutit?

推测填know,即你知道这件事吗?

54attractive考查形容词:

根据They'resaidtobe的结构,后可接名词或形容词,同时上文说的是他们将邀请南京皮影大师为孩子们表演传统剧目,推测人们说皮影戏很有魅力,故填attractive.

55then考查副词:

根据上文Yes,I'llbefree.I'dliketogo,结合本句Let'sgotogether,即让我们一起去,结合选项,故填then,即那时我们一起去吧.

2.(2015•南京)

whyhottesteachotherwashingawaysimilarto

A:

Guesswhat?

I'mgoingtoChiangMainextweek.

B:

Wow,soundslikefun!

ButIbelievethatAprilisthe(61) hottest monthoftheyearthere.

A:

Yes,that'strue.Butthere'sawaterfestivaltherefromApril13thto15th.

B:

Iwonderifit's(62) similarto theWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.

A:

Yes,Ithinkso.ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterat(63) eachother .

B:

Cool!

But(64) why dotheydothat?

A:

Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningand(65) washingaway badthings.Thenyou'llhavegoodluckinthenewyear.

【解答】61.答案:

hottest;该题考查英语交际;根据句中信息IbelievethatAprilisthe…monthoftheyearthere.推测该句句意:

我相信四月份是那里一年中最热的月份.根据the…month推出该句中缺少的词应该是形容词最高级形式;结合给出的选项;故填hottest;

62.答案:

similarto;该题考查英语交际;根据句中信息Iwonderifit's…theWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.推测该句句意:

我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似;besimilarto与…相似;结合给出的选项,故填similarto;

63.答案:

eachother;该题考查英语交际;根据常识,泰国的新年时,人们走上街头互相泼水;根据句中信息可知该空应填eachother,互相,彼此;结合给出的选项,故填eachother;

64.答案:

why;该题考查英语交际;根据答语Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaning可知上句是询问原因的;结合给出的选项,故填why;

65.答案:

washingaway;该题考查英语交际;根据当地习俗,新年是清扫和洗去不好东西的时间,然后在新的一年里你将拥有好运.根据句中信息cleaningand…badthings推知该句句意:

清扫和洗去不好的东西;应用动词短语washaway,冲刷,洗去;根据句中的介词for可知该空应用动名词形式;结合给出的选项,故填washingaway.

3.(2011•南京)

Whatelsebecauseofliveanswersothat

A:

Whatshouldwedoifweneedtocalltheemergencyservices?

B:

Well,youneedtoknowthenumberoftheemergencyservicesintheplacewhereyou(46)(58) live .

A:

Ok.Whathappenswhenwecalltheemergencynumber?

B:

Whenyoudoso,anoperatorwill(59) answer yourcall.Theoperatorasksyouwhichserviceyouneed﹣thepolice,thefiredepartment,oranambulanceservice.Youshouldtelltheoperatorclearlywhatthesituationisandwhichserviceyouneed.Itisimportanttospeakcalmlyandclearly(60) sothat theoperatorcanunderstandyou.

A:

Doestheoperatoraskforanyotherinformation?

B:

Yes.Theoperatorasksthecallerwhereheorsheiscallingfromandalsoasksforthecaller'sname.

A:

Isee.(61) Whatelse shouldwerememberwhenmakinganemergencycall?

B:

Itisveryimportanttokeepcalm.Manypeopleforgettogiveveryimportantinformationtotheoperator.Forexample,theytelltheoperatoraboutafireonMasonStreetbuttheydonotmentionwhichpartofthecitythefireishappeningin.,

A:

AndtheremaybemorethanoneMasonStreetinthesamecity.

B:

Exactly.Sometimes,(62) becauseof receivingwrongorincompleteinformation,theemergencyserviceswastetimebygoingtothewrongplace.

A:

Thankyoufortellingmehowtousetheemergencyservices.

【解答】58.live.划线处缺一个谓语,根据句意"你应该知道你居住地方的急救服务电话号码."时态为一般现在时,从句主语为you,则应填写live.

59.answer.划线处缺一个谓语,且句子是一般将来时,即主语+will+动词原形,故根据句意"一个接线员会接电话."应填写answer.answerthephone表示接电话.

60.sothat.划线处缺一个连词表目的,根据句意"冷静而清晰地说话是非常重要的,这样接线员才能明白你说的话."应填写sothat,表示为了,这样.

61.Whatelse.由句末问号可知本句是一个疑问句,根据句意"当我们拨打紧急电话使还应该注意什么?

"应填写Whatelse.本题也可根据所给单词的首字母是否大写进行选择.

62.becauseof.根据句意"有时因为收到错误或不完整的信息而去了错误的地方,这样紧急援助就浪费了时间."可知句子前后是因果关系,故填写becuaseof,表示因为.

二.词汇应用(共1小题)

4.(2016•南京)alwayspatientGoodideabecauseofdowellin

A:

whichteacherswillyoumissthemostafterjuniorhighschool,HanMei?

B:

Ms.ZhangandMr.Li.

A:

IknowthatMs.Zhangwas(51) patient enoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforyouinEnglishclass.

B:

Yes,andMr.Lihelpedme(52) dowellin maths.HealwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstomeclearlywheneverIcouldn'tunderstandanything.Whowillyoumiss?

A:

Ms.Zhang.SheencouragedmeinChineseclass.She(53) always toldme,"Youcandoit!

"Iputinmoreeffortandgothighmarks(54) becauseof her.

B:

Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou?

A:

(55) Goodidea .Let'sgoshoppingtomorrow!

【解答】51.patient根据系动词be+形容词+enough+todosomething的意思是有足够的什么去做什么.结合选项中的词只有patient为形容词"耐心的".故填:

patient

52.dowellin.这个主要是考查的是词组helpsomebodydosomething(意思是帮助某人做某事);helpedmedowellinmaths(意思是帮我学好数学)dowellin的意思是在某方面做的好.故填:

dowellin

53.always.因为told是动词故用频率副词always(意思是"总是")修饰.故填:

always

54.becauseof.根据Iputinmoreeffortandgothighmarks(意思是我付出了更多的努力并且得到了高分)是因为她,这里的词组beacauseof(因为)后跟代词her.故填:

becauseof

55.Goodidea.根据Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou?

及Let'sgoshoppingtomorrow(意思是我们将给他们每个人一个卡片和礼物去说声谢谢.让我们明天去买)故应用答语

Goodidea表同意,意思是"好主意".故填:

Goodidea

三.补全对话(共5小题)

5.(2018•南京)

Where;answering;completely;camedown;they

A:

Hello,I'mBarryLai,areporterwithTVNews.Wouldyoumind

(1) answering afewquestionsabouttheeventsofthisafternoon?

B:

Notatall.

A:

Allrightthen.

(2) Where wereyouwhenthebirdslanded?

B:

IwasshoppinginCentral.

A:

Howmanybirdsdoyouthinktherewere?

B:

I'dsaytherewereabout1,000birdsinall.

A:

Canyoutellmewhat(3) they lookedlike?

B:

Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds.

A:

Andwhatdidtheydo,exactly?

B:

Well,they(4) camedown andlandedinStatueSquare.Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbeforeflyingoffagain.

A:

Howdidpeoplereact?

B:

Oh,everyonewasamazed.Trafficstopped(5) completely andthepolicehadtobecalled.

A:

OK.Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome.

【解答】1.answering.考查动名词.句意"你介意__一些关于今天下午发生的事情的问题吗?

".可知,应该是"回答".wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事吗?

填动名词answering.

2.Where.考查疑问词.句意"鸟类落地时你__?

".根据下一句IwasshoppinginCentral.我在市中心购物.可知,应该是"在哪里".对地点提问用疑问词where.

3.they.考查代词.句意"你能告诉我__是什么样子的吗?

".根据下一句Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds它们是棕色和绿色的小鸟.及所给单词,可知,应该是"它们".这里代指birds鸟儿.用they.

4.camedown.考查搭配.句意"它们__并降落在雕像广场.".根据此句landedinStatueSquare降落在雕像广场.及所给单词,可知,应该是"下来".一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式came.填camedown.

5.completely.考查副词.句意"交通___停止,警察不得不被叫来.".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"完全地".修饰动词用副词completely.

6.(2014•南京)

A:

You'vebeentoAustralia,haven'tyou?

B:

Yea,Ihave.IwasworkinginAustraliaforayearandItraveled(51) allover thecountry.

A:

Whatkindofworkwereyoudoing?

B:

IwasteachingChinese(52) traditional things﹣KungFuandpapercutinaschool.

A:

Didyouseekangaroos?

B:

Yes.Oneweekend,Iwasdrivinginthecountryside.Isawakangaroojumpingrightto

mycar!

WhenIstoppedthecar,itstoppedjumpingand(53) lookedat me.ThenIsawitwascarryingitsbabyinitsfront.

A:

WhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustralia?

B:

Uluru!

Itisaredmountaininthedesert.It'sveryspecial(54) place forAustralians.

A:

Didyoumissyourfamily(55) while youwereinAustralia?

B;Yes,Imissedthem,butIneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!

【解答】51.allover根据句意再结合给出的词,应是游遍了所有地方,allover意为所有的,故选allover

52.traditional根据句子里的关键词的意义KungFuandpapercut可知这两项都是中国传统的东西,故选traditional,意为传统的.

53.lookedat根据句意结合给出的词应是袋鼠停止跳跃看着我,表示一个动作,所以选lookedat,看着.

54.place根据句意Uluru是澳大利亚的一个地方,所以结合给出的词应选place,意为地方.

55.while根据前后主句和从句的关系可知,应缺少一个表示时间的连接词,结合给出的词可知应选while,意为当什么的时候.

7.(2013•南京)

thousandsofhopelessturningoffsoWhat

A:

Hey!

ImetastudentfromagreenschoolinDalian.

B:

Agreenschool?

(57) What isit?

A:

Itisaschoolwhichsupportstheprotectionoftheenvironment.Infact,thereare(58) thousandsof greenschoolsinChina.It'swastefultothrowawayglass,paperandmetal,(59) so everyclassinsuchschoolscollectswastethatcanbeusedagainandthensellsitforrecycling(再利用).

B:

Great!

Whatelsedotheydo?

A:

Theyalsosaveenergyandtricyclethingsathome,suchas(60) turningoff lightsandsavingwater.

B:

Ifeveryonetriestoprotecttheenvironment,wewillmaketheworldmuchbetter.

A:

Iagree.Ifwedon't,thefutureis(61) hopeless .

B:

Anyway,publicconcernovertheenvironmenthasgreatlyincreased.Thereishopeforthefuture.

【解答】57.答案:

What;该题考查情景交际;联系下文答语Itisaschoolwhichsupportstheprotectionoftheenvironment,它是一所支持环保的学校.可知上文问的是,它是什么?

根据所给单词,故填What.

58.答案:

thousandsof;该题考查情景交际;联系下文描述everyclassinsuchschoolscollectswastethatcanbeusedagainandthensellsitforrecycling,可知此处指的是,在中国有很多绿色学校.应填短语thousandsof,无数的,成千上万的.故填thousandsof;

59.答案:

so;该题考查情景交际;联系上下文"It'swastefultothrowawayglass,paperandmetal扔掉玻璃,纸张和金属是浪费行为"和"everyclassinsuchschoolscollectswastethatcanbeusedagainandthensellsitforrecy在这样的学校,每个班都收集能被重新利用的废物,然后再卖掉被重新利用",可知前后是因果关系,故填so.

60.答案:

turningoff;该题考查情景交际;联系前半句描述Theyalsosaveenergyandtricyclethingsathome,可知此处指的是,比如关灯和节约用水.As是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,根据所给单词,故填turningoff.

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