江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词填空.docx
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江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词填空
选词填空
一.填空题(共3小题)
1.(2017•南京)
knowhavealookatattractivethenanythingspecial
(LiHuaandPeterarechattinginthestudents'diningroom.)
LiHua:
Here'stoday'sJinlingEvening.
Peter:
CanI(51) havealookat it?
LiHua:
Sure,goahead.
Peter:
Iwanttoknowwhat'sonthisweekend.Letmeseenow.
LiHua:
Isthere(52) anythingspecial on?
Peter:
ChildrenwillhaveclosecontactswithshadowplaysinConfuciusTemplethisSaturdaymorning.
Doyou(53) know anythingaboutit?
LiHua:
TheywillinviteNanjingshadowplaymasterstoperform(表演)thetraditionalplays
forchildren.They'resaidtobe(54) attractive .Whattimewilltheshadowplaysstart?
Peter:
Atnine.Willyoubefree?
LiHua:
Yes,I'llbefree.I'dliketogo.
Peter:
Let'sgotogether(55) then .I'llmeetyouinConfuciusTempleateightthirty.
LiHua:
Good!
Seeyouthen.Bye!
【解答】51havealookat考查动词:
根据上文Here'stoday'sJinlingEvening,下文Sure,goahead.推测问的是我可以看看吗?
can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填动词havealookat
52anythingspecial考查不定代词:
根据下文ChildrenwillhaveclosecontactswithshadowplaysinConfuciusTemplethisSaturdaymorning.这个星期六早上,孩子们将与夫子庙的皮影戏有密切的接触.而本题是一个问句,结合选项,推测问的是有什么特别的吗?
故选anythingspecial
53know考查动词:
根据上文ChildrenwillhaveclosecontactswithshadowplaysinConfuciusTemplethisSaturdaymorning,结合本题anythingaboutit?
推测填know,即你知道这件事吗?
54attractive考查形容词:
根据They'resaidtobe的结构,后可接名词或形容词,同时上文说的是他们将邀请南京皮影大师为孩子们表演传统剧目,推测人们说皮影戏很有魅力,故填attractive.
55then考查副词:
根据上文Yes,I'llbefree.I'dliketogo,结合本句Let'sgotogether,即让我们一起去,结合选项,故填then,即那时我们一起去吧.
2.(2015•南京)
whyhottesteachotherwashingawaysimilarto
A:
Guesswhat?
I'mgoingtoChiangMainextweek.
B:
Wow,soundslikefun!
ButIbelievethatAprilisthe(61) hottest monthoftheyearthere.
A:
Yes,that'strue.Butthere'sawaterfestivaltherefromApril13thto15th.
B:
Iwonderifit's(62) similarto theWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.
A:
Yes,Ithinkso.ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterat(63) eachother .
B:
Cool!
But(64) why dotheydothat?
A:
Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningand(65) washingaway badthings.Thenyou'llhavegoodluckinthenewyear.
【解答】61.答案:
hottest;该题考查英语交际;根据句中信息IbelievethatAprilisthe…monthoftheyearthere.推测该句句意:
我相信四月份是那里一年中最热的月份.根据the…month推出该句中缺少的词应该是形容词最高级形式;结合给出的选项;故填hottest;
62.答案:
similarto;该题考查英语交际;根据句中信息Iwonderifit's…theWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.推测该句句意:
我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似;besimilarto与…相似;结合给出的选项,故填similarto;
63.答案:
eachother;该题考查英语交际;根据常识,泰国的新年时,人们走上街头互相泼水;根据句中信息可知该空应填eachother,互相,彼此;结合给出的选项,故填eachother;
64.答案:
why;该题考查英语交际;根据答语Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaning可知上句是询问原因的;结合给出的选项,故填why;
65.答案:
washingaway;该题考查英语交际;根据当地习俗,新年是清扫和洗去不好东西的时间,然后在新的一年里你将拥有好运.根据句中信息cleaningand…badthings推知该句句意:
清扫和洗去不好的东西;应用动词短语washaway,冲刷,洗去;根据句中的介词for可知该空应用动名词形式;结合给出的选项,故填washingaway.
3.(2011•南京)
Whatelsebecauseofliveanswersothat
A:
Whatshouldwedoifweneedtocalltheemergencyservices?
B:
Well,youneedtoknowthenumberoftheemergencyservicesintheplacewhereyou(46)(58) live .
A:
Ok.Whathappenswhenwecalltheemergencynumber?
B:
Whenyoudoso,anoperatorwill(59) answer yourcall.Theoperatorasksyouwhichserviceyouneed﹣thepolice,thefiredepartment,oranambulanceservice.Youshouldtelltheoperatorclearlywhatthesituationisandwhichserviceyouneed.Itisimportanttospeakcalmlyandclearly(60) sothat theoperatorcanunderstandyou.
A:
Doestheoperatoraskforanyotherinformation?
B:
Yes.Theoperatorasksthecallerwhereheorsheiscallingfromandalsoasksforthecaller'sname.
A:
Isee.(61) Whatelse shouldwerememberwhenmakinganemergencycall?
B:
Itisveryimportanttokeepcalm.Manypeopleforgettogiveveryimportantinformationtotheoperator.Forexample,theytelltheoperatoraboutafireonMasonStreetbuttheydonotmentionwhichpartofthecitythefireishappeningin.,
A:
AndtheremaybemorethanoneMasonStreetinthesamecity.
B:
Exactly.Sometimes,(62) becauseof receivingwrongorincompleteinformation,theemergencyserviceswastetimebygoingtothewrongplace.
A:
Thankyoufortellingmehowtousetheemergencyservices.
【解答】58.live.划线处缺一个谓语,根据句意"你应该知道你居住地方的急救服务电话号码."时态为一般现在时,从句主语为you,则应填写live.
59.answer.划线处缺一个谓语,且句子是一般将来时,即主语+will+动词原形,故根据句意"一个接线员会接电话."应填写answer.answerthephone表示接电话.
60.sothat.划线处缺一个连词表目的,根据句意"冷静而清晰地说话是非常重要的,这样接线员才能明白你说的话."应填写sothat,表示为了,这样.
61.Whatelse.由句末问号可知本句是一个疑问句,根据句意"当我们拨打紧急电话使还应该注意什么?
"应填写Whatelse.本题也可根据所给单词的首字母是否大写进行选择.
62.becauseof.根据句意"有时因为收到错误或不完整的信息而去了错误的地方,这样紧急援助就浪费了时间."可知句子前后是因果关系,故填写becuaseof,表示因为.
二.词汇应用(共1小题)
4.(2016•南京)alwayspatientGoodideabecauseofdowellin
A:
whichteacherswillyoumissthemostafterjuniorhighschool,HanMei?
B:
Ms.ZhangandMr.Li.
A:
IknowthatMs.Zhangwas(51) patient enoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforyouinEnglishclass.
B:
Yes,andMr.Lihelpedme(52) dowellin maths.HealwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstomeclearlywheneverIcouldn'tunderstandanything.Whowillyoumiss?
A:
Ms.Zhang.SheencouragedmeinChineseclass.She(53) always toldme,"Youcandoit!
"Iputinmoreeffortandgothighmarks(54) becauseof her.
B:
Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou?
A:
(55) Goodidea .Let'sgoshoppingtomorrow!
【解答】51.patient根据系动词be+形容词+enough+todosomething的意思是有足够的什么去做什么.结合选项中的词只有patient为形容词"耐心的".故填:
patient
52.dowellin.这个主要是考查的是词组helpsomebodydosomething(意思是帮助某人做某事);helpedmedowellinmaths(意思是帮我学好数学)dowellin的意思是在某方面做的好.故填:
dowellin
53.always.因为told是动词故用频率副词always(意思是"总是")修饰.故填:
always
54.becauseof.根据Iputinmoreeffortandgothighmarks(意思是我付出了更多的努力并且得到了高分)是因为她,这里的词组beacauseof(因为)后跟代词her.故填:
becauseof
55.Goodidea.根据Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou?
及Let'sgoshoppingtomorrow(意思是我们将给他们每个人一个卡片和礼物去说声谢谢.让我们明天去买)故应用答语
Goodidea表同意,意思是"好主意".故填:
Goodidea
三.补全对话(共5小题)
5.(2018•南京)
Where;answering;completely;camedown;they
A:
Hello,I'mBarryLai,areporterwithTVNews.Wouldyoumind
(1) answering afewquestionsabouttheeventsofthisafternoon?
B:
Notatall.
A:
Allrightthen.
(2) Where wereyouwhenthebirdslanded?
B:
IwasshoppinginCentral.
A:
Howmanybirdsdoyouthinktherewere?
B:
I'dsaytherewereabout1,000birdsinall.
A:
Canyoutellmewhat(3) they lookedlike?
B:
Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds.
A:
Andwhatdidtheydo,exactly?
B:
Well,they(4) camedown andlandedinStatueSquare.Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbeforeflyingoffagain.
A:
Howdidpeoplereact?
B:
Oh,everyonewasamazed.Trafficstopped(5) completely andthepolicehadtobecalled.
A:
OK.Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome.
【解答】1.answering.考查动名词.句意"你介意__一些关于今天下午发生的事情的问题吗?
".可知,应该是"回答".wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事吗?
填动名词answering.
2.Where.考查疑问词.句意"鸟类落地时你__?
".根据下一句IwasshoppinginCentral.我在市中心购物.可知,应该是"在哪里".对地点提问用疑问词where.
3.they.考查代词.句意"你能告诉我__是什么样子的吗?
".根据下一句Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds它们是棕色和绿色的小鸟.及所给单词,可知,应该是"它们".这里代指birds鸟儿.用they.
4.camedown.考查搭配.句意"它们__并降落在雕像广场.".根据此句landedinStatueSquare降落在雕像广场.及所给单词,可知,应该是"下来".一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式came.填camedown.
5.completely.考查副词.句意"交通___停止,警察不得不被叫来.".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"完全地".修饰动词用副词completely.
6.(2014•南京)
A:
You'vebeentoAustralia,haven'tyou?
B:
Yea,Ihave.IwasworkinginAustraliaforayearandItraveled(51) allover thecountry.
A:
Whatkindofworkwereyoudoing?
B:
IwasteachingChinese(52) traditional things﹣KungFuandpapercutinaschool.
A:
Didyouseekangaroos?
B:
Yes.Oneweekend,Iwasdrivinginthecountryside.Isawakangaroojumpingrightto
mycar!
WhenIstoppedthecar,itstoppedjumpingand(53) lookedat me.ThenIsawitwascarryingitsbabyinitsfront.
A:
WhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustralia?
B:
Uluru!
Itisaredmountaininthedesert.It'sveryspecial(54) place forAustralians.
A:
Didyoumissyourfamily(55) while youwereinAustralia?
B;Yes,Imissedthem,butIneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!
【解答】51.allover根据句意再结合给出的词,应是游遍了所有地方,allover意为所有的,故选allover
52.traditional根据句子里的关键词的意义KungFuandpapercut可知这两项都是中国传统的东西,故选traditional,意为传统的.
53.lookedat根据句意结合给出的词应是袋鼠停止跳跃看着我,表示一个动作,所以选lookedat,看着.
54.place根据句意Uluru是澳大利亚的一个地方,所以结合给出的词应选place,意为地方.
55.while根据前后主句和从句的关系可知,应缺少一个表示时间的连接词,结合给出的词可知应选while,意为当什么的时候.
7.(2013•南京)
thousandsofhopelessturningoffsoWhat
A:
Hey!
ImetastudentfromagreenschoolinDalian.
B:
Agreenschool?
(57) What isit?
A:
Itisaschoolwhichsupportstheprotectionoftheenvironment.Infact,thereare(58) thousandsof greenschoolsinChina.It'swastefultothrowawayglass,paperandmetal,(59) so everyclassinsuchschoolscollectswastethatcanbeusedagainandthensellsitforrecycling(再利用).
B:
Great!
Whatelsedotheydo?
A:
Theyalsosaveenergyandtricyclethingsathome,suchas(60) turningoff lightsandsavingwater.
B:
Ifeveryonetriestoprotecttheenvironment,wewillmaketheworldmuchbetter.
A:
Iagree.Ifwedon't,thefutureis(61) hopeless .
B:
Anyway,publicconcernovertheenvironmenthasgreatlyincreased.Thereishopeforthefuture.
【解答】57.答案:
What;该题考查情景交际;联系下文答语Itisaschoolwhichsupportstheprotectionoftheenvironment,它是一所支持环保的学校.可知上文问的是,它是什么?
根据所给单词,故填What.
58.答案:
thousandsof;该题考查情景交际;联系下文描述everyclassinsuchschoolscollectswastethatcanbeusedagainandthensellsitforrecycling,可知此处指的是,在中国有很多绿色学校.应填短语thousandsof,无数的,成千上万的.故填thousandsof;
59.答案:
so;该题考查情景交际;联系上下文"It'swastefultothrowawayglass,paperandmetal扔掉玻璃,纸张和金属是浪费行为"和"everyclassinsuchschoolscollectswastethatcanbeusedagainandthensellsitforrecy在这样的学校,每个班都收集能被重新利用的废物,然后再卖掉被重新利用",可知前后是因果关系,故填so.
60.答案:
turningoff;该题考查情景交际;联系前半句描述Theyalsosaveenergyandtricyclethingsathome,可知此处指的是,比如关灯和节约用水.As是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,根据所给单词,故填turningoff.