江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词填空.docx

1、江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词填空选词填空一填空题（共3小题）1（2017南京）know have a look at attractive then anything special（Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the studentsdining room）Li Hua：Heres todays Jinling EveningPeter：Can I（51）have a look atit？Li Hua：Sure，go aheadPeter：I want to know whats on this weekendLet me see now

2、Li Hua：Is there（52）anything specialon？Peter：Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morningDo you（53）knowanything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表演） the traditional plays for childrenTheyre said to be（54）attracti

3、veWhat time will the shadow plays start？Peter：At nineWill you be free？Li Hua：Yes，Ill be freeId like to goPeter：Lets go together（55）thenIll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirtyLi Hua：Good!See you thenBye!【解答】51 have a look at 考查动词：根据上文Heres todays Jinling Evening，下文Sure，go ahead推测问的是我可以看看吗？ca

4、n是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填动词have a look at 52 anything special 考查不定代词：根据下文Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning这个星期六早上，孩子们将与夫子庙的皮影戏有密切的接触而本题是一个问句，结合选项，推测问的是有什么特别的吗？故选anything special53 know 考查动词：根据上文Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in

5、Confucius Temple this Saturday morning，结合本题anything about it？推测填know，即你知道这件事吗？54 attractive 考查形容词：根据Theyre said to be的结构，后可接名词或形容词，同时上文说的是他们将邀请南京皮影大师为孩子们表演传统剧目，推测人们说皮影戏很有魅力，故填attractive55 then 考查副词：根据上文Yes，Ill be freeId like to go，结合本句Lets go together，即让我们一起去，结合选项，故填then，即那时我们一起去吧2（2015南京）why hottes

6、t each other washing away similar toA：Guess what？Im going to Chiang Mai next weekB：Wow，sounds like fun!But I believe that April is the （61）hottest month of the year thereA：Yes，thats trueBut theres a water festival there from April 13th to 15thB：I wonder if its （62）similar to the Water Festival of th

7、e Dai people in Yunnan ProvinceA：Yes，I think soThis is the time of the Thai New YearPeople go on the streets to throw water at （63）each otherB：Cool!But（64）why do they do that？A：Because the new year is a time for cleaning and（65）washing away bad thingsThen youll have good luck in the new year【解答】61答案

8、：hottest；该题考查英语交际；根据句中信息I believe that April is the month of the year there推测该句句意：我相信四月份是那里一年中最热的月份根据 the month 推出该句中缺少的词应该是形容词最高级形式；结合给出的选项；故填hottest；62答案：similar to；该题考查英语交际；根据句中信息I wonder if its the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province推测该句句意：我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似；be similar to 与相似；结合

9、给出的选项，故填similar to；63答案：each other；该题考查英语交际；根据常识，泰国的新年时，人们走上街头互相泼水；根据句中信息可知该空应填each other，互相，彼此；结合给出的选项，故填each other；64答案：why；该题考查英语交际；根据答语Because the new year is a time for cleaning可知上句是询问原因的；结合给出的选项，故填why；65答案：washing away；该题考查英语交际；根据当地习俗，新年是清扫和洗去不好东西的时间，然后在新的一年里你将拥有好运根据句中信息 cleaning andbad things

10、推知该句句意：清扫和洗去不好的东西；应用动词短语wash away，冲刷，洗去；根据句中的介词 for 可知该空应用动名词形式；结合给出的选项，故填washing away3（2011南京）What else because of live answer so thatA：What should we do if we need to call the emergency services？B：Well，you need to know the number of the emergency services in the place where you（46）（58）liveA：OkWhat

11、 happens when we call the emergency number？B：When you do so，an operator will（59）answeryour callThe operator asks you which service you needthe police，the fire department，or an ambulance serviceYou should tell the operator clearly what the situation is and which service you needIt is important to spe

12、ak calmly and clearly（60）so thatthe operator can understand youA：Does the operator ask for any other information？B：YesThe operator asks the caller where he or she is calling from and also asks for the callers nameA：I see（61）What elseshould we remember when making an emergency call？B：It is very impor

13、tant to keep calmMany people forget to give very important information to the operatorFor example，they tell the operator about a fire on Mason Street but they do not mention which part of the city the fire is happening in，A：And there may be more than one Mason Street in the same cityB：ExactlySometim

14、es，（62）because ofreceiving wrong or incomplete information，the emergency services waste time by going to the wrong placeA：Thank you for telling me how to use the emergency services【解答】58live划线处缺一个谓语，根据句意你应该知道你居住地方的急救服务电话号码时态为一般现在时，从句主语为you，则应填写live59answer划线处缺一个谓语，且句子是一般将来时，即主语+will+动词原形，故根据句意一个接线员会

15、接电话应填写answeranswer the phone表示接电话60so that划线处缺一个连词表目的，根据句意冷静而清晰地说话是非常重要的，这样接线员才能明白你说的话应填写so that，表示为了，这样61What else由句末问号可知本句是一个疑问句，根据句意当我们拨打紧急电话使还应该注意什么？应填写What else本题也可根据所给单词的首字母是否大写进行选择62because of根据句意有时因为收到错误或不完整的信息而去了错误的地方，这样紧急援助就浪费了时间可知句子前后是因果关系，故填写becuase of，表示因为二词汇应用（共1小题）4（2016南京）always pati

16、ent Good idea because of do well in A：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：MsZhang and MrLiA：I know that MsZhang was （51）patientenough to repeat grammar rules for you in English classB：Yes，and MrLi helped me （52）do well inmathsHe always took the time to explain th

17、ings to me clearly whenever I couldnt understand anythingWho will you miss？A：MsZhangShe encouraged me in Chinese classShe （53）alwaystold me，You can do it!I put in more effort and got high marks （54）becauseofherB：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：（55）Good ideaLets go shoppi

18、ng tomorrow!【解答】51patient 根据系动词be+形容词+enough+to do something的意思是有足够的什么去做什么结合选项中的词只有patient为形容词耐心的故填：patient52do well in这个主要是考查的是词组help somebody do something（意思是帮助某人做某事）；helped me do well in maths（意思是帮我学好数学）do well in的意思是在某方面做的好故填：do well in53always因为told是动词故用频率副词always（意思是总是）修饰故填：always54because of根

19、据I put in more effort and got high marks （意思是我付出了更多的努力并且得到了高分）是因为她，这里的词组beacause of（因为）后跟代词her故填：because of55Good idea根据Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？及Lets go shopping tomorrow（意思是我们将给他们每个人一个卡片和礼物去说声谢谢让我们明天去买）故应用答语Good idea表同意，意思是好主意故填：Good idea三补全对话（共5小题）5（2018南京）Where；

20、 answering； completely； came down；theyA： Hello， Im Barry Lai， a reporter with TV News Would you mind （1）answering a few questions about the events of this afternoon？B： Not at allA： All right then （2）Where were you when the birds landed？B： I was shopping in CentralA： How many birds do you think there

21、 were？B： Id say there were about 1，000 birds in allA： Can you tell me what （3）they looked like？B： They were small brown and green birdsA： And what did they do， exactly？B： Well， they （4）came down and landed in Statue Square They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off againA： How did peop

22、le react？B： Oh， everyone was amazed Traffic stopped （5）completelyand the police had to be calledA： OK Thanks very much for talking to me【解答】1answering考查动名词句意你介意_一些关于今天下午发生的事情的问题吗？可知，应该是回答would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗？填动名词answering2Where考查疑问词句意鸟类落地时你_？根据下一句 I was shopping in Central我在市中心购物可知，应该是在哪里

23、对地点提问用疑问词where3they考查代词句意你能告诉我_是什么样子的吗？根据下一句They were small brown and green birds它们是棕色和绿色的小鸟及所给单词，可知，应该是它们这里代指birds鸟儿用they4came down考查搭配句意它们_并降落在雕像广场根据此句landed in Statue Square降落在雕像广场及所给单词，可知，应该是下来一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式came填came down5completely考查副词句意交通_停止，警察不得不被叫来根据所给单词，可知，应该是完全地修饰动词用副词completely6（2014南京）A

24、：Youve been to Australia，havent you？B：Yea，I haveI was working in Australia for a year and I traveled（51）all overthe countryA：What kind of work were you doing？B：I was teaching Chinese（52）traditional thingsKung Fu and paper cut in a schoolA：Did you see kangaroos？B：YesOne weekend，I was driving in the c

25、ountrysideI saw a kangaroo jumping right tomy car!When I stopped the car，it stopped jumping and（53）looked atmeThen I saw it was carrying its baby in its frontA：What was the best place you visited in Australia？B：Uluru!It is a red mountain in the desertIts very special（54）placefor AustraliansA：Did you

26、 miss your family（55）whileyou were in Australia？B； Yes，I missed them，but I never forget the experience in Australia!【解答】51all over 根据句意再结合给出的词，应是游遍了所有地方，all over意为所有的，故选 all over 52traditional 根据句子里的关键词的意义Kung Fu and paper cut可知这两项都是中国传统的东西，故选traditional，意为传统的53looked at 根据句意结合给出的词应是袋鼠停止跳跃看着我，表示一个动作

27、，所以选 looked at，看着54place 根据句意Uluru是澳大利亚的一个地方，所以结合给出的词应选place，意为地方55while 根据前后主句和从句的关系可知，应缺少一个表示时间的连接词，结合给出的词可知应选while，意为当什么的时候7（2013南京） thousands of hopeless turning off so WhatA：Hey!I met a student from a green school in DalianB：A green school？（57）Whatis it？A：It is a school which supports the prote

28、ction of the environmentIn fact，there are（58）thousands ofgreen schools in ChinaIts wasteful to throw away glass，paper and metal，（59）soevery class in such schools collects waste that can be used again and then sells it for recycling（再利用）B：Great!What else do they do？A：They also save energy and tricycl

29、e things at home，such as（60）turning offlights and saving waterB：If everyone tries to protect the environment，we will make the world much betterA：I agreeIf we dont，the future is（61）hopelessB：Anyway，public concern over the environment has greatly increasedThere is hope for the future【解答】57答案：What；该题考查

30、情景交际；联系下文答语It is a school which supports the protection of the environment，它是一所支持环保的学校可知上文问的是，它是什么？根据所给单词，故填What58答案：thousands of；该题考查情景交际；联系下文描述every class in such schools collects waste that can be used again and then sells it for recycling，可知此处指的是，在中国有很多绿色学校应填短语thousands of，无数的，成千上万的故填thousands o

31、f；59答案：so；该题考查情景交际；联系上下文Its wasteful to throw away glass，paper and metal扔掉玻璃，纸张和金属是浪费行为和every class in such schools collects waste that can be used again and then sells it for recy在这样的学校，每个班都收集能被重新利用的废物，然后再卖掉被重新利用，可知前后是因果关系，故填so60答案：turning off；该题考查情景交际；联系前半句描述They also save energy and tricycle things at home，可知此处指的是，比如关灯和节约用水As是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，根据所给单词，故填turning off