高二外语重点知识串讲6.docx

高二外语重点知识串讲6.docx

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高二外语重点知识串讲6

课时作业6　Introduction&Reading

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Nowthatthedifficultproblem________（settle）,wecangoonwithourwork.

2.Mr.Wood________（elect）chairmanoftheTradeUnionyesterday,whichmadehimveryhappy.

3.Youmustmakeyourselffullypreparedforyourfuture,becausenoonecanentirelykeepawayfromthis________（compete）world.

4.Lookingback________myhighschooldays,Ididn'tregret,becauseItookfulladvantageofeverydaytostudyhard.

5.Itseemsstrange________（think）thatIwillleavemyparentsinthreedaysandliveanindependentlife.

6.Thechildrenweretooexcited________（fall）asleep,sotheybegantotalkabouttheirgraduationparty.

7.Thereissomuch________（do）,soIcan'tgotoXiamenwithyoutomorrow.

8.________isclearthattheseafterschoolactivitiesarebeneficialtothegrowthofthechildren.

9.Ifyouhaveproblems________thegrammar,turntoyourdeskmate.

10.Ihadnofun________（spend）theeveningdoingnothingathome.

答案

1．havebeensettled　2.waselected　petitive

4．at/on　5.tothink　6.tofall　7.todo　8.It

9．with　10.spending

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Whatafunitwillbewhenwegoonholidaytogether.________

2.Theyliketolookbackthoseunforgettableyearsinthearmy._____

3.MrSmithelectedthepresidentoftheeducationcommittee._____

4.Stoptalking,children,andsettledowntodoyourhomework.___

5.Hemayhaveforgottenaboutit,butIdidcalledhimtotellhim.___

答案

1．删a　2.back后加on　3.elected前加was

4．do改为doing　5.called改为call

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

Myschoollifeisalmostover,andI'vereceivedmyhighschooldiplomaatlast.__1__isagoodthingthattheexamsarefinished.Meanwhile,Ifindmyself__2__（look）backatmysenioryear,andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.I'vedecidedtowritethem__3__sothatoneday,yearsfromnow,whenIrereadthem,thememorieswillcomeback.

Oneofthebest__4__（thing）aboutthisyearhasbeenworking__5__anartseditor.SomethingelseI've__6__（great）enjoyedisworkingasapeermediator,someonewhohelpsstudentstosettleproblemsthattheyhavewithotherstudents.

DuringtheEastervacation,IwentonashortschoolskiingtriptotheRockyMountains.OtherthingsI'mpleasedaboutwerethatIgotgoodgradesonmyfinalexamsandthatIwasgivenacarbymyparents.Ofcourse,I'llneverforgetbeingelectedtothestudentcouncil.

Thehighlightoftheyearwastheseniorprom.Ifoundadress__7__suitedmeperfectly,andhadmyhairspecially__8__（do）onthedayoftheprom.EveryonetoldmethatIlookedveryelegant.ThebigsurpriseoftheeveningwaswhenI__9__（elect）promqueen!

Aftertheprom,agroupofusdrovedowntothecoast,satonthebeachandwatchedthesunriseoverthesea.Itwasaperfect__10__（end）toaperfectschoolyear.

答案与解析

1．It。

考查it作形式主语的用法。

分析句子结构可知，空处应填It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。

2．looking。

考查非谓语动词。

这里是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语与look之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。

3．down。

考查副词。

writesth.down意为“写下，记录下”。

4．things。

考查名词单复数。

由空前的Oneof可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。

5．as。

考查介词。

workas意为“从事……工作”。

6．greatly。

考查词形转换。

空处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词haveenjoyed。

7．that/which。

考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词是adress，指物，故用that/which引导定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语。

8．done。

考查非谓语动词。

havesth.done意为“使某事被做”。

do与myhair之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用do的过去分词形式。

9．waselected。

考查被动语态。

此处表示那晚的一大惊喜是我被选为舞会皇后。

根据句意可知，空处应用被动语态。

10．ending。

考查词形转换。

根据空前的aperfect可知空处应填end的名词形式。

ending在此意为“结尾，结局”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

EvenforacertifiedteacherwithadegreeandteachingcertificatefromFlorida,acertainembarrassmentexists.Thetwowords“Englishteacher”don'tclearlyshowwhoIam.

Letmeexplain:

WhenIgobacktotheUS,Imeetallmyoldfriends.Somearestressed,exhaustedandgenerallyunhappy.Theyarestuckinjobstheydon'tlove.Whattheydoisonlytopaythebills.Eventheonesmakinggoodmoneydon'tevenhavethetimetospenditandenjoythemselves.IfIwereintheUSandIwasworkingasateacher,anaccountant,alawyerorsoon,thenthatwouldbemyjobmoreorlessforthenext30to40years.Imighthaveothertalents,butIwouldbelimitedinbeingabletoexplorethem.

InChinathesystemisfluidforeveryone:

Chineseandexpats（侨民）.Iknowmanyfriends,bothChineseandexpats,whochangedcareersbecausetheywantedsomethingnewanditdidn'trequiregoingbacktouniversitytostudyforfourmoreyears.Allitrequiredwasmotivationandacalculatedrisk.OneofthebestthingsaboutlivinginChinaformeisthatIcanexploredifferentcareerchoicesandactuallyfindonethatItrulylove.Let'sfaceitthatpeoplechangeovertheyears:

Yourlikes,yourabilitiesandeventhethingsthatmakeyouhappyareconstantlychanging.Whyshouldn'tyourjobsandtheopportunitiesalsochangewithyou?

WhenpeopleaskmeifIlovemyjob,myansweris“YES.”InChinaIhavehadmanyjobs:

anactor,amodel,asalesmanandateacheratvariousstagesduringmysevenyearshere.Andnoonetoldme“Youcan'tdothat.”Therewasnoselflimiting.InChina,ifyouhavethemotivationtoworkhardandthedrivetosucceedthenopportunitiespresentthemselvesaroundeverycorner.

1.Whytheterm“Englishteacher”couldn'texplaintheauthor'sroleinChinaclearly?

A.BecausehehastakenmanydifferentjobsinChina.

B.BecausehehasnochoicebuttobeanEnglishteacher.

C.Becausethepurposeofhisteachingistomakegoodmoney.

D.Becausethere'retoomanyjobsforhimtochoosefrom.

2．Whyaresomeoftheauthor'soldfriendsgenerallyunhappy?

A.BecausetheyhavenochancetoworkinChinaasteachers.

B.Becauseit'sevenharderforthemtoearnmoneyintheUSnow.

C.Becausetheyhavenoabilitytoexploretheirothertalents.

D.Becausetheycan'tgetawayfromtheworktheydon'tenjoy.

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluid”inParagraph3mean?

A.Strict.B.Fixed.

C.Changeable.D.Exciting.

4．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChina?

A.Acountrywithoutmotivation.

B.Alandofopportunities.

C.Anationfullofforeigners.

D.Aplaceshortofjobs.

答案与解析

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

尽管“我”有学位和教师资格证，但是在美国“我”可能像“我”的美国朋友一样，做着不喜欢的工作，因而感到不开心；但是，在中国，“我”可以尝试各种不同的工作，只要有动力，就能找到机会。

1．A　细节理解题。

根据第四段，尤其是第二句“InChinaIhavehadmanyjobs：

anactor，amodel，asalesmanandateacheratvariousstagesduringmysevenyearshere”可知，“我”在中国生活的七年时光中，从事了多种职业，故第一段中所说的“英语老师”这个词并不能清楚地说明“我”在中国的角色。

2．D　细节理解题。

根据第二段，尤其是第二到四句“Somearestressed,exhaustedandgenerallyunhappy.Theyarestuckinjobstheydon’tlovethattheydoonlytopaythebills.Eventheonesmakinggoodmoneydon’tevenhavethetimetospenditandenjoythemselves”可知，在美国，“我”的老朋友中的一些人压力很大，疲惫不堪，而且不快乐。

他们被困在自己不喜欢的职业中，只是为了赚钱而工作。

即使是那些赚了大钱的人也没有时间去消费和享受生活。

故D项正确。

3．C　词义猜测题。

根据第三段第二句“Iknowmanyfriends，bothChineseandexpats，whochangedcareersbecausetheywantedsomethingnewanditdidn’trequiregoingbacktouniversitytostudyforfourmoreyears”可知，在中国，许多职业并不需要四年的大学学习，人们可以自由选择职业，故中国的工作体制不是僵化的，而是可变的。

据此可知，该词意为“可变的”，故C项正确。

4．B　推理判断题。

根据第四段最后一句“InChina，ifyouhavethemotivationtoworkhardandthedrivetosucceedthenopportunitiespresentthemselvesaroundeverycorner”可知，“我”认为，在中国，如果你有努力工作的动力和成功的魄力，那么机会就会出现在你眼前。

据此可以判断，“我”认为中国是一个充满着机会的国度，故B项正确。

Ⅴ.完形填空

Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson__1__management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass__2__theywouldbeaskedthe“halfemptyorhalffull”question.__3__，thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs？

”

Answerscalledout__4__fromeighttotwentyounces（盎司）.Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied，“Theabsoluteweightdoesn't__5__.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy__6__.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the__7__oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange,butthe__8__Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why？

”

Lostin__9__，allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.

“Ourstressesand__10__inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe__11__ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto__12__．”

__13__youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as__14__intheeveningaspossible.Don'tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget__15__nextmorningandare__16__tomoveforward.

Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe__17__toomuch.Andthemomentyou__18__yourburdens,you'llfindyourselffeelingmuchmorerelaxed.

Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling__19__foryourself，startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto__20__yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.

1．A.ClassB.emotion

C.TimeD.stress

2．A.WonderedB.expected

C.AgreedD.argued

3．A.HoweverB.Meanwhile

C.AnyhowD.Therefore

4．A.RangedB.replied

C.ReadD.exchanged

5．A.ExistB.change

C.MatterD.increase

6．A.HeadB.arm

C.LegD.stomach

7．A.ShapeB.position

C.WeightD.size

8．A.BetterB.deeper

C.LongerD.further

9．A.FantasiesB.thought

C.DreamsD.discussion

10．A.DoubtsB.joys

C.SurprisesD.worries

11．A.CoverB.carry

C.HideD.show

12．A.pickupB.workout

C.carryonD.catchon

13．A.SomethingB.All

C.NothingD.Anything

14．A.EagerlyB.naturally

C.QuicklyD.early

15．A.RefreshedB.entertained

C.DepressedD.amazed

16．A.AbleB.anxious

C.PassiveD.ambitious

17．A.FearB.think

C.RestD.get

18．A.catchupwithB.lookdownon

C.letgoofD.putupwith

19．A.happyB.sorry

C.DisappointedD.greedy

20．A.HelpB.treat

C.DriveD.abandon

答案与解析

本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。

文章通过一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：

只有卸下压力和负担，