版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word教.docx

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版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword教

Unit1Thewrittenword

三言

两语

1.IthinkitgreatfuntolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynastywithyou.

2.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldoffermetheopportunitytoworkasavolunteer.

3.What'smore,itisbetterforyoutojoininmoreoutdooractivitieswithyourAmericanfriends,whichmayhelpyourelaxandhavefun.

1.这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》里评论玫瑰的原因。

This_isprobablywhyBurnstalkedaboutaroseinhisfamouspoem,‘ARed,RedRose’.

2.迟早我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。

We'llmake_a_tennis_player_of_yousoonerorlater.

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.reputationn.名誉,名声

2.desperateadj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望

3.rescuen.&vt.救援,营救

4.intendvt.&vi.打算,计划,想要

5.adorevt.热爱,喜爱,爱慕

6.abusevt.虐待;辱骂;滥用

7.debtn.债务,欠款

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Sheadores(adore)workingwithchildren.

2.Hefelttheyhad_abused(abuse)histrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress.

3.Thechildwas_rescued(rescue)fromthefire,butdiedsoonafterofterribleburns.

4.Wefinishedlaterthanwehad_intended(intend).

5.Ineedtopayoffallmydebts(debt)beforeIleavethecountry.

拓展单词

1.poetn.诗人→poetryn.诗歌→poeticadj.诗歌的,诗的→poetessn.女诗人

2.charactern.人物,角色;性格→characteristicn.特征,特点adj.典型的,独特的,特有的

3.noveln.小说→novelistn.小说家

4.crimen.罪行,犯罪行为→criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的,犯法的;刑法的,刑事的

5.tenseadj.令人紧张的;神经紧张的;绷紧的→tensionn.紧张气氛;紧张,烦躁;矛盾,对立

6.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的→generouslyadv.慷慨地;大方地→generosityn.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量

7.violentadj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的→violencen.暴力,暴行→violentlyadv.强烈地,激烈地

8.resistvi.&vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡→resistantadj.有抵抗力的→resistancen.反抗,抵抗,抗拒

9.unitevi.&vt.联合,团结,统一,联手→reunitevt.&vi.(使)重逢,再相聚;(使)再结合,再联合→unitedadj.联合的,统一的→unityn.团结一致,联合(体),统一(体)

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Therobbershitthemviolently.Theycouldn'tbearitanymoresotheydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolenceandbegantheirviolentfightback.(violent)

2.Thesecrimeswerecommittedlargelybyprofessionalcriminalswholivedbycrime.Allcitizensshouldhelpthepoliceintrackingthecriminalsdown.(crime)

3.Afteryearsofunitedefforts,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.Theytookprideintheirunity.Imaginethejoyfulscenewhentheywerereunitedwiththeirformerrelativesandfriends.(unite)

4.Heisakindandgenerousoldmanandhegenerouslycontributedalotofmoneytothevillageprimaryschoollastweek.Hisgenerosityisworthadmiring.(generous)

5.Thematerial,whichisresistanttomanychemicals,hasgoodresistancetoshock.However,somebuildingbossesresistusingitbecauseofhighcosts.(resist)

6.Facingthetenseatmosphere,Iwantedtoscream,forthetensionbecameunbearable.(tense)

7.I'mreadinganovelTheMillontheFloss,whichwaswrittenbythefamousnovelist,GeorgeEliot.(novel)

阅读单词

1.bookwormn.极爱读书的人,书迷,书虫

2.antiquen.古董,文物

3.rigidadj.死板的,固执的;坚硬的,僵直的

4.authorn.作者

5.themen.主题,主题思想;主题音乐

6.millionairen.百万富翁

7.home-madeadj.自制的;家里做的;国产的

8.sneakern.运动鞋

9.brandnewadj.全新的,崭新的

10.modern-dayadj.现代的;当代的

11.supremeadj.最高的,至高无上的

12.widown.遗孀,寡妇

]1.(2019·浙江卷)“Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness”,Zacsays.认真,当真

2.(2019·浙江卷)Moneywithnostringsattached.条件

[短语 多维应用]

1.on_the_run躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波

2.touch_on谈及,涉及

3.appeal_to吸引;呼吁

4.in_tune音调准确;演奏合调

5.let_out放大;泄露;发出

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Mr.Whiteismyunclelivinginthecountryside.Heisalways①on_the_runeverydaytoearnmoney.When②touching_onhisdream,hesaidhewouldbuildaschoolinthevillagetogetallthechildrentobeeducated.He③appeals_topeopletohelphimrealizehisdream.

6.live_up_to达到,符合(期望)

7.bent_on_(doing)_sth.决心做某事

8.focus...on...把……集中在……

9.(be)_based_on以……为基础

10.compare...to...把……比作……

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Watchingtheinstructivefilm,Tomwasdeeplymovedandregrettedhiswastingsomuchtime.He④was_bent_onchanginghimselfand⑤focusedhisattentiononhisstudies,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbestto⑥live_up_totheirexpectations.

e_to_one's_rescue救援某人,帮助某人

12.be_intended_to_be/do_sth.目的是作为某物/做某事

13.give_away泄露;出卖;分发

14.consist_of由……组成

15.under_the_control_of在……控制下

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Mr.Smith,myneighbour,isakind-heartedman,whoisalwaysreadyto⑦come_toothers'rescue,andoften⑧gives_awayoldclothes,booksandmoneytothepoor.Lastyear,hesetupagroup⑨consisting_of8people,which⑩is_intended_tohelpthoseinneed.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.“使役动词/感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构

Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.

夏天让我充满活力,我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。

Summermakes_me_full_of_energyandIfeelIhavethestrengthtodothemostdifficultthingsinmylife.

2.“get+动词-ed形式”既可作被动结构也可作系表结构,作被动结构时,强调动作的发生;作系表结构时,强调状态的变化

Olivergetsarrestedbythepoliceandistakentocourt.

(2019·浙江卷)通常,想法越奇怪,越能引起人们的关注。

Usually,thestrangertheideais,themoreitgets_noticed.

1.desperateadj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望

(1)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物

bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事

indesperateneedof非常需要

(2)desperatelyadv.极其,非常;绝望地

bedesperateforajob渴望(找到)一份工作

beabsolutelydesperatetoseeyou极想见到你

adesperatebidforfreedom孤注一掷争取自由的努力

indesperateneedofloveandattention非常需要爱心和关怀

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Theincreasingpoverty,crimeandwartellusthattheworldisindesperateneedoftruelove.

②Theremaybesomethingmissinginyourlifethatyoudesperately(desperate)want.

③We'reallpullingforeachotherbecausewe'redesperateto_win(win)theCupback.

[能力提升]——一句多译

显然,他生活很困难,急需一份工作。

(desperate)

①Obviously,he_lives_a_hard_life_and_is_desperate_for_a_job.(bedesperateforsth.)

②Obviously,he_lives_a_hard_life_and_is_desperate_to_find_a_job.(bedesperatetodosth.)

2.vainadj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的

(1)avainattempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力

invain徒劳地;无意义地

tryinvaintodosth.枉费心机地试图做某事

(2)vainlyadv.徒劳地;不成功地;白费力气地

inavainattempttoholdback无法忍住

tryinvaintopersuadehertogo极力劝说她去,却枉费一番口舌

Alloureffortswereinvain我们所有的努力都付诸东流了

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Shemadeavainattempttopersuadehimtolendhermoney.

②Wevainly(vain)triedtofindoutthestranger'snameandoccupation.

③Hestoppedatthedoor,waitinginvainforhertoacknowledgehispresence.

[能力提升]——一句多译

我已经非常努力地想找到这个问题的解决方法,但是白费力气。

①I_have_tried_very_hard_to_find_a_solution_to_the_problem,but_in_vain.(vain)

②I_have_vainly_tried_very_hard_to_find_a_solution_to_the_problem.(vainly)

3.resistvi.&vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡

(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事

can'tresistdoingsth.=can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

(2)resistantadj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的

beresistantto对……有抵抗力

(3)resistancen.抵制,抗拒;反对

resistanceto...对……的抵制

can'tresistaskingheraboutthenews忍不住问她这个消息

resistdoingthesekindofboringthings反对做这种烦人的事情

beresistenttochange反对变革

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Theyfindthesekindsofthingsextremelyboring,andtheywillresistdoing(do)them.

②Thegreatestresistance(resist),however,maycomefromtheindustryitself.

③Anyorganizationwithrichpersonneltendstoberesistant(resist)torapidchange.

④Generallythosewhoexerciseregularlyhavehighresistancetodiseases.

⑤Ibetyoucan'tresistlaughing(laugh)atthesefunnyandcrazysportsimagestakenattherightmoment.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Theboycouldn'thelpshowingoffhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.

(高级表达)Theboycouldn'tresistshowingoffhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.

4.rescuen.&vt.救援,营救

(1)come/gotosb.'srescue前来/去救某人

(2)rescuesb.from...从……营救某人

rescuesth.from...使某物免于……

resuceachildfromdrowning救起一名落水儿童

cametotheirrescuewithagenerousdonation慷慨解囊挽救了他们

inadaringsearescue在一次惊心动魄的海上营救行动中

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①AbigrescueoperationhasbeenlaunchedforashipmissingintheEnglishChannel.

②Whenyouareindanger,we'llcometoyourrescue.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Helicopterssavednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.

(高级表达)Helicoptersrescuednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.

5.reputationn.名誉;声望;名声

haveagood/badreputation名声好/坏

haveareputationforsth.因……而著名,以……闻名

liveuptoone'sreputation名不虚传;名副其实

lose/ruinone'sreputation名誉扫地

earn/establish/buildareputation赢得/确立/树立声誉

beofgreat/good/highreputation很有声望的;享有盛名的

haveagoodreputationintheirhometown他们在家乡名声很好

haveaninternationalreputationasacentreofexcellence作为一流的学术中心享誉海内外

haveagoodreputationforhisnovel因为他的小说而出名

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Sofarthefewthathavepersuadedreaderstopayfornewsonlinetendtohaveareputationfordistinctivecoverage.

②HewasonceaTVprogrammehostofgreatreputation,especiallyfamousforholdingquizprogrammes.

③ABeijingresidentsaid,“Ioftenbuyfoodandotherproductsthatarepopularandhaveagoodreputation.”

④Americanbeerbarleyhasexcellentqualities,andCanadianbeerbarleyisofhighreputation.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Thedirectoriswellknownforhisexcellentfilmsintheworld.

(高级表达)Thedirectorhas_a_good_reputationforhisexcellentfilmsintheworld.

6.intendvt.&vi.打算,计划,想要

(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事

hadintendedtodosth.本来打算做某事

intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事

intendsth.for...为……准备某物

(2)intendedadj.故意的,有意的;打算中的

beintendedfor为……准备/设计的

beintendedtobe/dosth.目的是作为某物/做某事

(3)intentionn.意图,目的,企图

havenointentionof...无意……

withtheintentionofdoing/todo...抱有做……的目的/打算

intendtopayforthedamage打算赔偿损失

intendstayinglong打算长期逗留

beintendedforchildren为儿童准备的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Iintendedto_visit/visiting(visit)him,butIwasafraidIwoulddisturbhim.

②Theirexpeditionwasintendedto_prepare(prepare)themfortheirlifelongdreamofclimbingMountEverest.

③Thismoneyisintendedforthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.

④Wecomeherewiththeintention(intend)oflearningknowledge.

[能力提升]——句型转换

Heapologizesforhiscommentsandsayshedidn'tintendoffend

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