英语人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册阅读理解word.docx

英语人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册阅读理解word.docx

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英语人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册阅读理解word

【英语】人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   7-year-oldTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover.Sometimeshewaitsforalongtimeandgoestobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhe'llbelateforschool.

   YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoontoday.Thismorning,assoonashegotup,heturnedonthetelevision,buthedidn'tseetheprogrammeonit.Hehadtohavebreakfastandthengotoschool.Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookinglunchinthekitchen.Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.Herushedintothekitchenandaskedhismotherforhelp.

   "It'sonlytentotwelvenow,"saidthewoman,"yourprogrammewillstartafterdinner.""Well,let'shavedinnerrightnow!

"

（1）Tomgoestobedlatesometimes,so___________nextmorning.

A. hismotherhastowakehimup

B. hegoestoschoolbybus

C. hecangetup

D. hehasnotimeforbreakfast

（2）Tomspendsmuchtime___________whenhe'sfree.

A. playingfootball

B. watchingfootballmatches

C. doinghishomework

D. watchingcartoonsonTV

（3）WhydidTomturnonthetelevisionaftergettingupthismorning?

A. Becausehethoughthehadsometimeleft.

B. Becausehedidn'tknowwhenthecartoonwouldbegin.

C. Becausehewantedtoknowtheimportantnews.

D. BecausehehopedtowatchagameshowonTV.

（4）WhydidTomrunhomeafterschool?

A. Becausehewasafraidtomissthecartoon.

B. Becausehewasafraidtomissthelastbus.

C. Becausehewasafraidhewouldbehungry.

D. Becausehewasafraidhecouldn'tfinishhomework.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

7岁的汤姆非常喜欢卡通。

有时为了看动画片他会等很长时间，睡得很晚。

早上他妈妈必须叫醒他，否则他上学就要迟到了。

昨天汤姆听说今天会有一部有趣的动画片。

今天早上，他一起床就打开了电视，但没有看到节目。

他不得不吃早饭然后去上学。

放学后，当他妈妈在厨房做饭时，他跑回了家。

他匆匆赶到客厅，又打开了电视，但还是找不到那部动画片。

他冲进厨房，向母亲求助。

“现在只有十点到十二点了，”那个女人说，“你的节目会在晚饭后开始的。

”“好吧，我们现在吃饭吧！

”

（1）细节理解题，根据 Sometimeshewaitsforalongtimeandgoestobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup可知，妈妈早晨不得不把他喊醒，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 7-year-oldTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover可知他花费了大量的时间看动画片，故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据yourprogrammewillstartafterdinner.可知，他不知道他喜欢的动画片啥时候开始，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据 Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon 可知他匆匆忙忙跑回家时怕错过了动画片，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

   Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog. Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?

___________1Ihaveayoungersister.SometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwrotethesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting,Iwouldhide（藏）mydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadit！

   Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme"inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.

Ablogispublicsoithassomebadpoints.

___________2IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandcry.

___________3

   Ifpeoplearecareful,writingtheblogisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymydiary!

（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。

 A.Sowemustbeverycarefultowrite.

 B.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.

 C.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.

________  ________ ________

（2）Theunderlinedword"secret"means“___________”inChinese.

A. 公开的                                

B. 黑暗的                                

C. 隐秘的                                

D. 有趣的

（3）Whatmayhappenifagirlwritesthatnobodycaresaboutherinherblog?

       ________

【答案】

（1）C

；B

；A

（2）C

（3）Herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher。

【解析】【分析】

（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。

        ②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：

人人可知你所写的内容。

故选B。

       ③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：

我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。

故选A。

（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide（藏）mydiary”。

可推知答案，故选C。

（3）根据文中“However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.”可推知答案。

3．阅读理解

   WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite（胃口）.Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'shome.

   Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.

   Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.

   WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.

（1）Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?

A. Becausehehadabigappetite.

B. Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.

C. Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.

D. Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.

（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A. Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.

B. Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.

C. Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.

D. Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.

（3）Theunderlinedword"comments"inthepassagemeans"            ".

A. 协助                                     B. 品尝                                     C. 赞助                                     D. 评论

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.

B. Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.

C. Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.

D. Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。

我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme. 理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。

（2）主旨大意归纳题。

根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选A。

（3）词义推测题。

根据文中的语句AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据文中的语句AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   YoumayhaveheardoftheGrinch.Heoncestole（偷）Christmas.YoumayhavereadthepopularbookHowTheGrinchStoleChristmasbyDr.SeussButHaveyoueverseenhiminthemovie?

Nowthereisanewmoviethismonth.ItiscalledTheGrinch.

   TheGrinchisagreen,furrycreatureHelivesonamountainabovetheWho-village.TheWhoslivethere.TheWhosarehappypeople.ThatmakestileGrinchangry.ItmakeshimthemostangryatChristmastime.TheGrinchhasanidea.HewillstealChristmas!

HisdogMaxwillhelp.

   TheGrinchisabeautifulmovie.Themovieisquitesimilartothebook.Thewriteraddedsomebackstorytothefilmtoshowuswhathappenedtothecharactersinthepast.TheGrinchwasanorphan（孤儿）.Whenhewasachild,hefelttileWhosdidn'tlikehim.Hehasbeenangryallhislife.Christmasistheworsttime.That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.Hewantsthemtofeelwhathefeels.

   MissCindyLouWhohasaChristmaswish.SheneedstotalktoFatherChristmasaboutit.Hermomworksveryhardalldayandallnight.Shewantshermomtohavearest.

   TheGrinchisabouttruespiritoftheholidays.Itisaboutloveandkindnesswinningoutovereverythingelse.TheGrinchgetstoknowhecan'tstealChristmasbecauseitisnotathing.

（1）WheredoestheGrinchlive?

A. Inavillage.               B. Onamountain.               C. InaChristmastree.               D. Inastreet.

（2）AccordingtotheGrinch,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. TheGrinchdecidedtostealChristmasbecausehewantedtheWhostobeangry.

B. MissCindyLouWho'swishisthatshewantshermomtohavearestonChristmas.

C. TheGrinchhadanunhappylifewhenhewasachild.

D. TheWhoswon'thaveahappyChristmas.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefer（指代）to?

A. Thespiritoftheholidays.         

B. Christmas.         

C. TheGrinch.         

D. Loveandkindness.

（4）Whattypeisthepassage?

A. Amoviestory