英语人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册阅读理解word.docx

1、英语人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册阅读理解word【英语】人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until theyre over. Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or

2、 hell be late for school. Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didnt see the programme on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking lunc

3、h in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldnt find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help. Its only ten to twelve now, said the woman, your programme will start after dinner. Well, lets have dinner right now!（1）Tom

4、goes to bed late sometimes, so _ next morning. A.his mother has to wake him upB.he goes to school by busC.he can get upD.he has no time for breakfast（2）Tom spends much time _ when hes free. A.playing footballB.watching football matchesC.doing his homeworkD.watching cartoons on TV（3）Why did Tom turn

5、on the television after getting up this morning? A.Because he thought he had some time left.B.Because he didnt know when the cartoon would begin.C.Because he wanted to know the important news.D.Because he hoped to watch a game show on TV.（4）Why did Tom run home after school? A.Because he was afraid

6、to miss the cartoon.B.Because he was afraid to miss the last bus.C.Because he was afraid he would be hungry.D.Because he was afraid he couldnt finish homework.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：7岁的汤姆非常喜欢卡通。有时为了看动画片他会等很长时间，睡得很晚。早上他妈妈必须叫醒他，否则他上学就要迟到了。昨天汤姆听说今天会有一部有趣的动画片。今天早上，他一起床就打开了电视，但没有看到节目。他不得不吃早饭然

7、后去上学。放学后，当他妈妈在厨房做饭时，他跑回了家。他匆匆赶到客厅，又打开了电视，但还是找不到那部动画片。他冲进厨房，向母亲求助。“现在只有十点到十二点了，”那个女人说，“你的节目会在晚饭后开始的。”“好吧，我们现在吃饭吧！” （1）细节理解题，根据 Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up 可知，妈妈早晨不得不把他喊醒，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very muc

8、h. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until theyre over 可知他花费了大量的时间看动画片，故答案是D。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据 your programme will start after dinner. 可知，他不知道他喜欢的动画片啥时候开始，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldnt find the cartoon可知他匆匆忙忙跑回家时怕错过了动画片，故

9、答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Years ago,

10、if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?_1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I

11、 read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someon

12、e else might read it！ Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep i

13、n contact （联系）with their friends.A blog is public so it has some bad points._2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry._3 If people ar

14、e careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。A. So we must be very careful to write.B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diar

15、y._（2）The underlined word secret means “_” in Chinese.A.公开的B.黑暗的C.隐秘的D.有趣的（3）What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog? _【答案】 （1）C；B；A（2）C（3）Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her。【解析】【分析】（1）根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。 根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：

16、人人可知你所写的内容。故选B。 根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选A。（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide （藏）my diary”。可推知答案，故选C。（3）根据文中“However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.”可推知答案。3阅读理解 Whe

17、n I was a boy, I had a big appetite（胃口）. I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school l could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I would like to stay in my grandmas home. When my gra

18、ndma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then l set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory for me. My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let

19、 me try first. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the be

20、st cook in the world. （1）Why did the writer say he was lucky enough? A.Because he had a big appetite.B.Because he worked in another city when he grew up.C.Because his grandma always cooked delicious food for him.D.Because his grandma helped him with his studies.（2）What is the second paragraph mainly

21、 about? A.How the writer helped his grandma cook.B.Why the writer always ate with his grandma.C.Wily the writer liked to set the table.D.Why the writer liked to clean dishes.（3）The underlined word comments in the passage means . A.协助B.品尝C.赞助D.评论（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the

22、passage? A.The writer lived at school when he was a boy.B.The writer still liked his grandmas dishes very much when he grew up.C.The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.D.The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from school.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析

23、】文章大意：奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. 理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。 （2）主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选A。 （3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句 After I told her how I liked the di

24、sh, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. 理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选D。 （4） 推理判断题。根据文中的语句 Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. 理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节

25、题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole（偷）Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this m

26、onth. It is called The Grinch. The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max

27、 will help. The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan（孤儿）. When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didnt like him. He has been angry all his life

28、. Christmas is the worst time. Thats why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels. Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have

29、a rest. The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he cant steal Christmas because it is not a thing. （1）Where does the Grinch live? A.In a village.B.On a mountain.C.In a Christmas tree.D.In a street.（2）Acc

30、ording to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true? A.The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry.B.Miss Cindy Lou Whos wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.C.The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.D.The Whos wont have a happy Christmas.（3）What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer（指代）to? A.The spirit of the holidays.B.Christmas.C.The Grinch.D.Love and kindness.（4）What type is the passage? A.A movie story