造句.docx

造句.docx

《造句.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《造句.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

造句

Sentence-making

U1In-classreading

agreat/goodmany  afairlylargenumberof很多

Stopcomplaining!

Agreatmanypeoplewouldbehappytohavework.

comealong   

1）appearorarrive出现

Takeanyjobopportunitythatcomesalong.

2）arrivetogetherwithsomeoneelse与别人一起来到

Comealongwithus,ifyoulike.

dwellon  谈或想得很多

Let’snotdwellonyourpastmistakes.

handinhand  

1）accompanyingeachother,closelyconnected相伴，形影相随地

Dirtanddiseasegohandinhand.

2）holdinghands手拉手地

Theywalkedawayhandinhand.

havesomethingatheart  bedeeplyconcernedabout对……深切关心

Hehasthewelfareofthepooratheart.

incontrast与……形成对比，与……截然相反   

Incontrasttoherelderbrother,shewasalwaysconsiderate.

ofone’schoice chosenbyoneself,notbysomeoneelse中意的，自己选中的

Shemarriedthemanofherchoice.

setaside（为某目的）节省或保留（钱或时间等）

I’llsetapieceofcakeasideforyou.

Passage1

beaptto  likelyorhavingatendencytodosomething 常会，容易（有某种倾向）

Heisapttolosehistemperindifficultsituations.

beproneto易于（做某事，常指不好的事）

Someplantsarepronetoaparticulardisease.

cheerup improveone’smood高兴起来

Icheeredupatthegoodnews.

ina…light inthewayoflookingatorconsideringamatter从…的角度,从…的观点

Trytoseetheprobleminanewlight.

inthegripof inthepowerorcontrolof 受…控制

Thelocaleconomyisinthegripofarecession（萧条）.

inthemeantime在此期间,与此同时

Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.Inthemeantimetrytorelax.

runfor trytogetelected竞选

Hedidnotwanttorunforpresidentinthatyear.

Passage2

holdsomebodyback阻碍某人，阻止某人

Youshouldn’tletotherpeople’sopinionsholdyouback.

ina…mood   thewayyoufeelataparticulartime处于……心情

I’minagoodmoodtoday.

inpart  tosomedegree,butnotcompletely部分地

Theaccidentwasdueinparttomycarelessness,butmainlytobadluck.

keeptrackof  keepinformedof了解…的情况

It’sdifficulttokeeptrackofallthenewideasanddevelopmentsineducation.

takecredit receivethepraise,approval,orhonor接受荣誉

Herbosstookallthecreditinstead.

U2In-classreading

atthe（very）thought（…） 一想到某事

Attheverythoughtthathewouldbecastintoprison,heshookwithfear.

chooseto 情愿，决定

Ichosetoignorehisadvice.

escapesomeone’snotice 逃过某人的注意

Nothingimportantescapeshernotice.

jumptoone’sfeet riseupsuddenly突然站起，一跃而起

Hesuddenlyjumpedtohisfeetandleft.

nowandagain sometimesbutnotveryoftenorregularly时而，偶尔

Nowandagainhe’djoininwhenwewereplayingvideogames.

restassured（that）  usedtotellsomeonenottoworryorbecertain请放心

YoucanrestassuredthatIwillnevertellanyone.

setoff 1）starttogosomewhere出发，启程

Wesetoffearlythenextmorning.

2）激起，引起（尤指意外事件）

Smokealarmscanbesetoffbysmokefromcigarettes,cooking,andfireplaces.

slowlybutsurely carefullyinordertoavoidproblems稳扎稳打地

Weareslowlybutsurelygainingthesupportofthepublic.

Passage1

beconsumedwith/by 而不断受折磨

Hewasconsumedwithguiltaftertheaccident.

castaspellon/over  

1）doapieceofmagictochangesomeoneorsomething用符咒镇住

Thewitchwillcastaspellonyouifsheseesyouhere!

2）attractsomeoneverystronglyandkeeptheirattentioncompletely使迷住，使着迷

Thebeautifulislandseemedtohavecastaspellonhim.

inplaceof  insteadof代替

Ichangedmymind.Iwantaredoneinplaceoftheblueone.

putanendtosomething endsomething结束

Winningthecompetitionputanendtohisfinancialproblems.

Passage2

adeptat  goodatsomethingthatneedscareandskill擅长于

She’sveryadeptatmakingpeoplefeelattheirease.

atwill   wheneveryouwantandinwhateverwayyouwant随心所欲地

Asanactor,hehastobeabletocryatwill.

begreetedwith/by受到……的对待、接待

Thenewswasgreetedwith/bycheering.

behaveoneself表现得体，守规矩

DidPeterbehavehimselfwhileIwasaway?

condemnonetodeath givesomeoneadeathpunishment判……死刑

Theprisonerwascondemnedtodeath.

conformto   obey遵守

Youmustconformtotherulesorleavetheschool.

hand（somebody/something）over交出;交付;交给

Youmusthandoveryourpassportbeforeyouleave.

ofone’sownaccord自动地，出于自愿地

Theygavegenerouslyoftheirownaccord.

takerevenge   报复

Shetookherrevengeonhimforleavingherbysmashinguphiscar.

withcertainty forsure确定无疑地

Iamunabletoanswerthatquestionwithcertainty.

U3Inclassreading

afterall 毕竟，终究

Sheshouldn’tbeworkingsohard—sheis70,afterall.

alltoooften屡次三番，过于频繁

Alltoooftendoctorsaretoobusytoexplainthetreatmenttotheirpatients.

copewith  对付，善于处理（棘手之事）

Youngasshewas,shecouldcopewiththedifficultieswell.

dozeoff  fallintoalightsleep,especiallyduringthedaytime打瞌睡,打盹

Iwasjustdozingoffwhenthephonerang.

incaseof…   inaparticularsituation在……情况下

Incaseoffire,breaktheglass.

inthelongrun laterinthefuture,notimmediately,eventually从长远来看

Inthelongrun,Ithinkyou’rebetteroffwithouthim.

look（up）on…as… thinkof…as… 看待，看作

Ilookonhimasagoodfriend.

onadaily（weekly,yearly…）basis everyday（week,year）以每天（周，年…）计算

Allroomsarecleanedonadailybasis.

take…intoconsideration  考虑某事物

Thecandidate’sexperiencemustbetakenintoconsideration.

workout 1）想出，制定出

Thegeneralworkedoutanewplanofattack.

2）calculateananswer,amount,price,etc.算出

Iwasbornin1993:

youworkoutmyage.

Passage1

comeon （spoken） 1）得了吧，别逗了，算了吧

Ohcomeon,don’tlietome.

2）usedtotellsomeonetohurryup快点儿

Comeon,we’llbelate.

3）usedtoencouragesomeonetodosomething加把劲，来吧

Comeon,youcandoit!

letgoof stopholdingsomeoneorsomething松开，放开

Shewouldn’tletgooftherope.

Passage2

allatonce suddenly突然

Ifeelterriblysleepyallatonce.

catchsightof seeornoticesomethingforamoment瞧见，注意到

Shesuddenlycaughtsightofthelookonhermother’sface.

hangonto 1）holdsomethingtightly紧紧抓住

Hangontotherailoryou’llfall.

2）keepsomething保留，保存

Hangontothoseoldphotographs—theymaybevaluable.

inplace 1）inthecorrectorusualposition在合适（通常）的位置

Haveyougotallthelightsinplaceyet?

2）existingandreadytobeusedortowork,established已就绪，到位，建成

Itisexpectedthatthenewsystemcouldbeinplacenextyear.

inthepresenceof  当着某人，有某人在场

Thetalktookplaceinthepresenceofareporter.

killtime 消磨时间

Shoppingcanbeagoodwaytokilltime.

ripoff steal偷

Somebodyrippedoffmybikeyesterday.

trip（somebody）up1）绊倒，（用脚）绊某人

Hechasedthethief,trippedhimup,andgrabbedthecamera.

2）makeamistake,orforcesomeonetomakeamistakebytrickingthem（使）犯错误

Thetestsaredesignedtotripyouup.

U4Inclassreading

atstake 濒于险境，处于成败关头

Thetensionwasnaturallyhighforagamewithsomuchatstake.

everysooften sometimesbutnotoften有时，偶尔

Everysooftenhewouldturnandlookather.

incase becauseofthepossibilityofsomethinghappening（以防）万一

Bringamapincaseyougetlost.

resortto 求助于或诉诸于某事物

Davidresortedtojoggingasawaytoloseweight.

seize（up）on 抓住，把握

Newspapersseizedontheresultsasproofthatglobalwarmingwasn’treallyhappening.

takeinventoryof （对能力、想法、财产、物品等）进行评价，清查，列详细目录

NewYear’sEveisatimeofreflection,inwhichonemaytakeinventoryoftheyearpast.

takestockof（对情况、某人的能力等）进行细查、评估和鉴定

Itwastimetotakestockofthesituation.

wishfulthinking如意算盘，痴心妄想

Heispoor,sohisplantobuyanewcarisjustwishfulthinking.

Passage1

meetwith 1）meetsomebodyespeciallyfordiscussion会见，会晤

I’llmeetwithallofthemonMonday.

2）experience（especiallysomethingunpleasant）bychance偶然遭遇，碰到（不愉快的事）

Theymetwithanaccidentontheirwayback.

onthespot atonce立即,当场

I）Shewascaughtwithoutaticketandfinedthirtypoundsonthespot.

II）Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.

weigh…against…比较，权衡某事物与其它事物

Wehavetoweighthecostsofthenewsystemagainstthebenefitsitwillbring.

Passage2

comeintobeing  beginexistence开始形成，成立

Theideacameintobeingduringthelastdecade.

figureout 弄明白

Haveyoufiguredoutwhat’swrongwithyourcar?

innature theinherentcharacterorbasicmakeupofathing;itsessence在本质上

Theexperimentwastheoreticalinnature.

straightenout  解决某事物，排除某事物存在的困难

Canyoustraightenoutthisproblemwithmybill?

Thereareafewthingsthatneedstraighteningoutbetweenus.

tryout test,useordoexperimentally试验，试用，尝试

Johnhopestotryouthisnewrunningshoesthisweekend.

workon tryveryhardtoimproveorachievesomething致力于

He’sworkingonanewnovel.

U5Inclassreading

atthefirst/earliestopportunity    assoonaspossible尽快

Theywillcontactusatthefirstopportunity.

I’llcomeovertoyourplaceatthefirstopportunity.

Youwillbeinformedofanychangesattheearliestopportunity.

givebirthto makesomethingnewstarttoexist（新事物）诞生，出现

ThefilmgavebirthtoaTVshowofthesamename.

Theextraordinaryexperiencegavebirthtohislatestnovel.

 intime soonerorlater,eventually迟早，最终

You’lllearnhowtodoitintime.

Don’tworry–I’msurethingswillgetbetterintime.

liveover experienceagainintheimagination回味，重温

Parentsoftenliveoverthefirstwordsorstepsoftheirchildren.

long（forsomebody）todosomething渴望，盼望

Helongedforthewintertobeover.

Shelongedforhimtoaskhertodance.

Shelongedtoseehimagain.

prey（up）on makesomeoneworrycontinuously使持续苦恼，折磨

Theaccidenthasbeenpreyingonmymindallweek.

shutsomebody/somethingin将某人、某事物关在（某处）里面

Wealwaysshutthehensinatnight.

Sheshutsherselfinherstudyforhours.

sweepaway completelydestroyormakesomethingdisappear清除掉

Whenshesawherhusband