新高考高考英语二轮复习第一编一阅读理解题型三词义猜测题练习新人教版.docx

新高考高考英语二轮复习第一编一阅读理解题型三词义猜测题练习新人教版.docx

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新高考高考英语二轮复习第一编一阅读理解题型三词义猜测题练习新人教版

题型三　词义猜测题

语篇出处：

2019年全国卷Ⅲ·B篇　语篇类型：

说明文　主题语境：

中国时尚

ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.

“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（来源）ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion（时尚）shows.

Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美学）onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.

“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretaking_onGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.

ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork？

A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.

B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.

C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.

D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.

2.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen？

A.Theyaresettingthefashion.

B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.

C.Theyadmiresupermodels.

D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.

3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inParagraph4mean？

A.learningfromB．lookingdownon

C.workingwithD．competingagainst

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？

A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld

B.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork

C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics

D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends

题1：

题干中的关键词“abouttheexhibitioninNewYork”，定位于文中第三段。

第三段最后一句“Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.”在纽约的时尚展览出席率创纪录，显示出人们对中国的影响有着巨大的兴趣。

由此可判断，此次展览吸引了大量的参观者。

选B。

题2：

定位到第四段，由关键词“Chinesemodels...,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”可知，中国妇女不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动的核心。

由此可知，中国妇女正在开创新风尚。

选A。

题3：

根据第四段中的“...andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales”可知，在设计上和销售上打败了他们。

由此可以推知，该短语的意思是“与……竞争”。

选D。

题4：

文章第一段提到“对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感源泉。

”最后一段提到“对于Hill来说，在谈论时尚时，我们不可能不谈论中国的领先地位。

”由此可以推测，本文标题应为“中国文化催生国际时尚潮流”。

选D。

考法1　代词指代类——“顺藤摸瓜”法

典例片段　（2019·南京盐城模考）So,nowyouknowwhatstyleis,you'llneedtobuysomeclothes.Butwhere?

IntheUK,youcangetreallycheap,stylish,secondhandclothesatcharityshops.They'regreatifyouwantexclusivelabelsbutdon'twanttopaytheprice.Theonlydifficultyisdiscoveringwherethereallygoodbargainsare.Butdon'tworry,LeilaGraycanhelpyouhere.She'stheproudownerofavintageHardyAmiescoat,pickedupatacharityshopfor￡20—agooddealwhenyourealizeitcostmorethan￡800new.“Youhavetogotothericherareasofacity，”shesays.“That'swhereallthelabelsare.Itcantakeabitofhuntingaround,butthatishalfthefun,andthere'salotofburiedtreasurejustwaitingtobediscovered.”

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto？

A.Gettingclothesofleadingbrands.

B.Buyingclothesatratherlowprices.

C.Searchingforreallygoodbargains.

D.Startingacharityshopsellingclothes.

第一步　锁定内容：

内容与主题语境中的购物有关。

第二步　明确句意：

“它可能需要多逛一逛，但这是一半的乐趣，还有很多埋藏的宝藏等待被发现。

”

第三步　分析文本：

上文提到“Theonlydifficultyisdiscoveringwherethereallygoodbargainsare.”唯一困难的是找到有物美价廉商品的地方。

该句提到需要多逛一逛，后面提到还会发现宝藏。

由此推知，多逛一下就能发现物美价廉的物品。

选C。

考法2　词义猜测类——“线索追踪”法

典例片段　（2018·江苏高考，B篇）Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:

thosegivenextralargesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenone_the_wiser—theydidn'tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.

Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inParagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere________.

A.notawareofeatingmorethanusual

B.notwillingtosharefoodwithothers

C.notconsciousofthefoodquality

D.notfondofthefoodprovided

第一步　考查内容：

内容与主题语境有关，即灯光与吃饭多少的关系。

第二步　分析句意：

“在昏暗的灯光下顾客无法判断吃了多少食物”，“吃多了也不会觉得饱”，用的是语境理解法。

第三步　对比选项：

文中“atemorethaneveryoneelse”和“didn'tfeelfuller”与选项A中的信息“notawareofeatingmorethanusual”一致，故选A。

考法3　句意猜测类——“意义吻合”法

典例片段　（2019·北京海淀模考）InDecember2017,Iattendedaconference...IfeltfortunatethatIhadn'tmadethatmanymistakesinmyownlife.

Thosewomen...failed...Iwasstartingtofeelsorryforthem.

Then,...Iheardthewords:

“Don'tbesoproudofyourself.Youhaven'tmadeanymistakesbecauseyouhaven'tlivedatall.Lookhowboringyourlifeis.”...

...Thevoicewasright.Thereweren'tmanyatall.Ihadfollowedastraightpathfor38years....Infact,at38,Ihadonlyhadthreejobs.“The_devil_（魔鬼）_you_know_is_better_than_the_one_you_don't”wasmymotto.

AquickreviewofmylifemademerealizethatitwastheactionsIhadn'ttakenthatIwassuddenlyregretting...

WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymean?

A.Thefamiliardevilismorefrightening.

B.Saying“no”isbetterthansaying“yes”.

C.It'sbettertostaywithinthecomfortzone.

D.You'dbetterchangeyourjobmorefrequently.

第一步　主旨大意：

作者本来对自己安逸的生活感到幸运，后来感觉到应该不畏失败，去尝试新的生活。

第二步　分析句意：

关键词“followedastraightpathfor38years”38年来按部就班地生活、工作。

座右铭是“安于现状”。

第三步　对比选项：

画线部分与选项C中的信息一致，即“待在舒适区更好些”。

（2019·河南郑州模考）语篇类型：

记叙文　主题语境：

特色工作

AyoungLosAngelesactorinneedofasecondjobtopayhisbillshascomeupwithabrilliantwaytosupplementhisincome—peoplewalking.

ChuckMcCarthyoriginallyconsideredbecomingadogwalkertoearnsomeextracash,butsoonrealizedthatthejobrequiredmorethanwalkingdogsonaleash.However,walkingpeopledidn'trequiremuchwhentheywereoutonwalks.ChuckrealizedtherewasmoneytobemadeifhewalkedpeoplearoundLosAngelesinstead.

Itmightsoundlikeajoke,butThePeopleWalker,ashecallshimself,isveryseriousabouthisnewjob.For$7permile,heofferstowalkwithclientsaroundL．A.,listeningtotheirproblemsorsimplymakingconversationsandofferingthemasenseofsecurity.At6feet,2inches,andsportingabulkyfigureandbushybeard,Chuckdoesn'tlooklikethekindofguyyou'dwanttomesswith.

Chuck'sservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalking,thosewhodon'tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas,andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.“IwearmyThePeopleWalkershirtuponrequestandonthefirstwalkwithanewclient,sotheycanbe100%sureit'sme，”McCarthysays.However,headmitssomepeopleareabituncomfortablewiththispolicy,astheydon'tnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthatthey'rebeingwalked.

Sofar,ChuckMcCarthyhasalreadyhadanotherfivepeoplewalkersemployed,coveringvariousareas,likedowntownL．A.,Hollywood,EagleRock,orFairfax.Oncehepostedsignsaroundthecity,hisphonestartedringingandclientsbeganrollingin.Andwithallthefreepublicityhehasbeengettinginthepresslately,morerequestsarecoming.

Whilehehopesthathisactingcareerwillpickupsoon,inthemeantimeChuckisveryhappywithhispeoplewalkingbusiness.Afterall,it'sliterallyawalkintheparkanditpaysthebills.

篇章导读：

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位演员为了生活自创了一份新的工作——陪人们散步、遛弯。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplement”inParagraph1mean？

A.Save.B．Increase.

C.Change.D．Invest.

答案：

B　词义猜测题。

根据该句可知，这位演员需要第二份工作来支付他的账单，所以他想出了一个方法来增加他的收入。

因此这里supplement是“增加”的意思。

2.WhichserviceofThePeopleWalkerisn'tmentionedinthetext？

A.Cheeringuptheclients.

B.Accompanyingtheclients.

C.Buyingtheclientsfood.

D.Offeringasenseofsecurity.

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据文中第四段第一句“Chuck'sservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalking,thosewhodon'tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas,andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.”可知，ThePeopleWalker可以提供的帮助是使顾客精神振奋，陪伴他们，给予安全感，没有提及给顾客买食物。

3.WhydopeoplepreferChucktowalkwithoutwearingThePeopleWalkershirt？

A.Tokeepthewalkcomfortable.

B.Toavoidbeingrecognized.

C.Toattractmorenewfriends.

D.Tokeepthemselvesalone.

答案：

A　推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“However,headmitssomepeopleareabituncomfortablewiththispolicy,astheydon'tnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthatthey'rebeingwalked.”可知，人们认为如果他穿着衬衣，会让别人知道他们找了peoplewalker，这样他们会感到不舒服，所以他们更喜欢他不穿这件衬衣。

4.WhatdoweknowaboutChuckMcCarthyfromthetext？

A.Hehaslostconfidenceinhisactingcareer.

B.Hehopestofindexcitementinpeoplewalking.

C.Hehasinspiredotherpeopletobemorecreative.

D.Heearnsmoreasapeoplewalkerthanasanactor.

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据文中最后一段可知，Chuck从事peoplewalker可以支付他的账单，而做艺人时则支付不起，所以做peoplewalker应该比做艺人挣得多。

clientn.客户；顾客；委托人　asenseofsecurit