版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块考点复习 Unit 10 Money课时规范训练 北师大版必修4.docx
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版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit10Money课时规范训练北师大版必修4
Unit10Money
Part1 阅读理解提速练 (建议用时35′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
A
(2017·江西八所重点中学联考)Lily,astudentofCambridgeUniversity,hasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsafety.Herfriend,Cathryn,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.
Howtomakeyourbicyclesafe?
Anumberofcrimesareagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostofthemareneverfound.Youcanpreventthisfromhappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.
BasicSecurity
Neverleaveyourbicycleinoutofthewayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandcarrythemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座).
Locks
Therearevarioustypesoflocks.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshopowner.
Marking
Thesecuritymarkingofyourbikecanactasanobstructiontothieves,whichcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Yourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumbershouldbeincludedandclearlyrecorded.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.
Registration
Therearemanycompaniesthatwillofferthesecuritymarkingtoyourbicycle.Theywillthenstoreyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsintheircomputerdatabase.Ifyourbicycleisfound,itwillbeeasytocontactyou.
Attention
Keeparecordofthebicyclebyyourself:
itsproductionplace,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.
1.Whichpartofthearticlegivestheinformationonhowtolockyourbicyclewhenyouleave?
A.BasicSecurity. B.Locks.
C.Marking.D.Registration.
2.WhichoneisWRONGaboutthesecuritymarkingofabicycle?
A.Itcanensurethatthethieveswon'tstealthebike.
B.Somecompaniescanassistyouindoingthis.
C.Itcanhelpthepolicetofindandidentifythelostbike.
D.Thesecuritymarkingdatabasemakesiteasytogetintouchwiththeowner.
3.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle.
A.bothinthebikeshopandyourcomputer
B.eitherinasecuritycompanyoryouruniversity
C.byyourselfandinacompanythatwilloffersecuritymarkingaswell
D.inthepolicestationaswellasamarketingcompany
4.Whichofthefollowinginformationmaynotbenecessarilyrecorded?
A.Yourpostcodeandpersonaldetails.
B.Boththetypeofthebikeanditspicture.
C.Theregistrationnumberofthebikeaswellasyouraddress.
D.Yourpersonalinformationandrecommendationinyourcomputerdatabase.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
Lily的朋友Cathryn为她找了一篇文章,文章提供了一些保护自行车安全的建议。
1.解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
文章在BasicSecurity中提到“Alwayslockyourbicycle...lamppostsortrees.”即当你离开时如何锁自行车。
故A项正确。
2.解析:
选A。
正误判断题。
Marking部分提到“Thesecuritymarkingofyourbike...policefindyourbicycle.”,由此可知securitymarking能帮助警察找到你被偷的自行车,但不能保证贼不偷你的车子。
故A项表述错误。
3.解析:
选C。
推理判断题。
根据文章最后两段提到的“Therearemanycompaniesthatwillofferthesecuritymarkingtoyourbicycleputerdatabase.”和“Keeparecordofthebicyclebyyourself:
itsproductionplace,modelandregistrationnumber.”可知,文章建议你可以自己记录自行车的产地、型号和注册号,还可以让一个提供securitymarking的公司做记录。
故C项正确。
4.解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据文章最后三段中的“Yourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumbershouldbeincludedandclearlyrecorded.”“Theywillthenstoreyourregistrationnumberputerdatabase.”和“itsproductionplace,model...photographofit”可知,A、B、C三项的信息都需要记录,D项在文中未提及。
故选D项。
B
Attheageof13,aboylivinginSierraLeonecreatedbatteriesandgenerators(发电机)usingmaterialshepickeduparoundthehouseorfromdustbins.HehasimpressedexpertsintheU.S.
KelvinDoe,now19,isacompletelyselftaughtengineer.HemanageshisownfullystaffedcommunityradiostationinSierraLeonewherehebroadcastsnewsandplaysmusicunderthename“DJFocus”.Theradiostationispoweredbyageneratormadebyhimself,whileasimpleantenna(天线)letshisneighborhoodlistenin.
“TheycallmeDJFocusbecauseIbelieveifyoufocus,youcaninventsomethingperfectly,”Doesaid.
MIT,arespectedUSuniversity,discoveredDoeduringInnovateSalone,anationalhighschoolinnovation(创新)challengeheldinSierraLeonebyaninternationalorganizationcalledGlobalMinimum.DoctoralstudentDavidSengehrecognizedhisskillsrightaway.
“It'sveryinspirational,”Sengehsaid.“Hecreatedthingsjustbecauseheneededthem.”
BeforeattendingInnovateSalone,Doehadneverbeenmorethan10milesfromhome.WithSengeh'shelp,hejourneyedtoNewYorkforthe2012WorldMakerFaire,wherehejoineda“MeettheYoungMakers”discussiongroupwithfourAmericaninventors.
Doe'sreputationonlypromisedtogrowfromhere.SoonhegotanopportunitytopracticeintheInternationalDevelopmentInitiativeatMITandbecameaguesthostatHarvardSchoolofEngineeringandAppliedSciences,wherehehasgainedevenmorepracticalknowledgetohelphiscommunity.
“WhateverthingsI'velearnedhere,Iwillshareitwithmyfriends,colleaguesandlovedones,”Doesaid.
5.ThematerialsDoeusedare.
A.boughtcheaply B.obtainedeasily
C.madebyhimselfD.donatedbyothers
6.Doemadeinventionsmainlyto.
A.satisfyhisdemand
B.sellthemformoney
C.turnwasteintousefulthings
D.attracttheattentionofexperts
7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDoe?
A.Patient,skillfulandeasygoing.
B.Kind,cleverandsingleminded.
C.Modest,helpfulandhardworking.
D.Productive,braveandwarmhearted.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
KelvinDoe自学成才,利用简单易得的材料制作了很多东西满足自己和身边人的需要。
5.解析:
选B。
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的usingmaterialshepickeduparoundthehouseorfromdustbins不难推测,Doe利用的材料都简单易得。
6.解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
根据第五段中的Hecreatedthingsjustbecauseheneededthem.可知,他的发明创造只是因为他需要它们。
故选A。
7.解析:
选B。
推理判断题。
根据文中描述Doe帮社区建立广播站、被称为DJFocus以及参加创新挑战赛等可知,Doe为人善良、做事专心并聪明伶俐。
C
Somepeoplearelikehomingpigeons:
Dropthemoffanywhere,andthey'llfindtheirwayaround.Otherpeople,though,can'ttellwhenthey'reholdingamapupsidedown.Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners?
Notallofyournavigationalskillsarelearned.There'sevidencethatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate.Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons—headdirectioncells,placecells,andgridcells—andtheyhelpprogramyourinternalGPSwhenyou'rejustababy.
In2010,scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrats'neuralactivityintheirbrains.Althoughtheratswerenewborns,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirheaddirectioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey'refacing)werefullymature.Therats,itseemed,werebornwithasenseofdirection.Andtheyhadn'tevenopenedtheireyesyet!
Humans,ofcourse,arenotrats.Butthehippocampusthebrainregionresponsiblefornavigation—issimilarinmostmammals.Iftherat'scompassdevelopsthisway,thenit'slikelythatahuman'scompassdoes,too.
Ifwe'rebornwithasenseofdirection,thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?
Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells—placeandgridcells—developedwithinthefirstmonth.Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamentalmap,whilegridcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces.Thetwocellsinteract—andthat'swherethetroublemightbe.
Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces.Monitoringtheirbrains,thescientistsfoundthatgridcellshelpedthegamerskeeptrackofwheretheywere—evenwithoutlandmarks.AccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahan,differencesinhowgridcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirectionthanothers.
8.Whatdo“somepeople”inParagraph1referto?
A.Poorlearners.
B.Homingpigeonlovers.
C.Peoplegoodatusingmaps.
D.Peoplewithagoodsenseofdirection.
9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Rats'hippocampusisdifferentfromthatofhumans.
B.Ratshaveanaturalabilitytorecognizedirections.
C.Ratsusuallyfindtheirwaywithoutopeningtheireyes.
D.Babyratshaveasmanyheaddirectioncellsasgrownups.
10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutournavigationalneurons?
A.Placecellsletusknowhowtoreadamap.
B.Gridcellshelpusreachtheplacewearegoingto.
C.Theyhelpususeacompasswhenweloseourway.
D.Placeandgridcellsgrowlaterthanheaddirectioncells.
11.Whydosomepeoplegetlostsoeasily?
A.Theycan'trememberlandmarks.
B.Theyareunfamiliarwithnewplaces.
C.Theirgridcellscan'tworkverywell.
D.Theirabilitytofollowdirectionsispoor.
【语篇解读】 科学家发现,老鼠天生就有方向感。
由此猜测,人类天生也有方向感。
研究还发现,定位细胞对人们的方向感有很大影响。
8.解析:
选D。
推理判断题。
根据首段首句可知,有些人像信鸽一样,在任何地方丢下他们,他们都能找到回来的路。
因此,somepeople是指方向感好的人。
9.解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据第三段倒数第二句可知,老鼠天生就有辨别方向的能力。
10.解析:
选D。
推理判断题。
根据第五段第二句可知,位置和网格细胞在第一个月才发展。
而上文提到人类在出生时就已经有方向感了。
由此可知,位置和网格细胞的生长晚于headdirection细胞的生长。
11.解析:
选C。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句可知,有些人容易迷路是因为他们的网格细胞工作得不理想。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Holidaygiftbuyingcanfeelalittleempty,whenallofthoseendlesslists,longlinesattheshoppingcenteranddollarsspentleadtoa5minuteexcitementofflyingwrappingpaper.1.Thefollowingtipscanhelpmakegiftgivingmoremeaningfulforboththegiverandthereceiver.
1.Knowtheperson
Themostimportantthingintheexchangingofgiftsisthatitshowsyoureallyknowthepersonwell,andyoureallycareabouthim.2.
2.Donateintheirname
3.Researchsuggeststhathappierpeoplegivemoretoothers,andthatgivingmoremakespeoplehappier.Moreover,charityrelatedhappinessishighestwhenpeoplegiveinawaythatpromotessocialconnection.So,trygivingtothelessfortunateinsomeone'snamethisholidayseason.
3.Givehandmadegoodsorhandmedowns
4.Astudysuggeststhatpeoplefeelthathomemadeitemsshowmorelove,andloveiswhattheywanttoexpresstothegiftreceiver.
Familyheirlooms(传家宝)maybeanothergoodgiftoption.A2009studyfoundthatwhenfamilieshanddownevenaverydeperson