上海长宁区高三英语二模卷word版含答案.docx

上海长宁区高三英语二模卷word版含答案.docx

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上海长宁区高三英语二模卷word版含答案

2020学年第二学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷

（满分140分;考试时间120分钟）

第I卷（共100分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Attheairport.B.Inthecinema.

C.Atarestaurant.D.Inashoppingmall.

2.A.Askforamorningcall.B.Bookalaterflight.

C.Taketheearlyflight.D.Cancelhistrip.

3.A.Thewomanhasagoodgardener.B.Thewomanisgoodatgardening.

C.Themanofferstodothegardening.D.Themanwantstohireagardener.

4.A.Hefinishedhisdegreelongago.B.He’llworkforhisdegreeforfourmoreyears.

C.Hebeganhisstudiesfouryearsago.D.Hehasjuststartedworkingonhisdegree.

5.A.Itwasmiserablealldaylong.B.Thetripwasruinedbythebadweather.

C.ItwassunnyonSaturdaymorning.D.Thetripturnedouttobegood.

6.A.Thepartywasabigsurprise.B.Katehasalotoffriends.

C.Themanagreedwiththewoman.D.ThewomanknowsKatewell.

7.A.He’sgottoomuchinhismind.B.Hebroughtthewrongbook.

C.Hedidn’tkeephispromise.D.Heforgotthenameofthebook.

8.A.Theymustcheckoutimmediately.B.Theswimmingpoolinthehotelisclosed.

C.It’snoteasytocallataxitotheairport.D.Sheagreestogoswimmingwiththeman.

9.A.Mr.Liu’sschedule.B.ApictureofMr.Liu.

C.Mr.Liu’sfavouritehobbies.D.AspecialgiftforMr.Liu.

10.A.Themanhasn’tmetTinarecently.B.ThemanwantstoseeTina.

C.TinausedtoworkinNewYork.D.Thewomanissoforgetful.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.30milliontons.B.18milliontons.

C.12milliontons.D.60milliontons.

12.A.CooperatewithAsiancountries.B.AsktheUnitedNationsforhelp.

C.Getridofdiseasesofriceplants.D.Makeinvestmentsinriceproduction.

13.A.Thesuggestionsgiventoendpoverty.

B.Theproblemscausedbyriceshortages.

C.Theeffortsmadetoincreasericeproduction.

D.Theeffectsresultingfromtheeconomiccrisis.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Totelladultswhattodoathome.

B.Todisciplinenaughtychildren.

C.Totakegoodcareofahouse.

D.Tohelpafamilybringupchildrenbetter.

15.A.Theirbadly-behavedchildrenareoutofcontrol.

B.Theirchildrenneedhelpindoinghomework.

C.They’dliketodevotethemselvestotheirwork.

D.They’dliketosharewithothershowtohelpkidsout.

16.A.Totellparentshowtoeducatetheirchildren.

B.TorecommendtheTVshowtopeopleinneed.

C.Togivepeopleadviceonhowtosetfamilyrules.

D.Toentertainpeoplehavingfamilyproblems.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Astudyonlanguagepolicy.B.Alectureaboutgeography.

C.Preparationsforapresentation.D.AtourtoWestAustralia.

18.A.Historicalbackground.B.Anoverviewoftheeducationalsystem.

C.Theeconomicsystem.D.TheroleoftheEnglishlanguage.

19.A.TosearchthemontheInternet.B.TofindthemintheResourceRoom.

C.ToaskDr.Whiteforhelp.D.Torefertoatouristbrochure.

20.A.Theyhavetofindthetwomapsfirst.B.Theywanttochangetheirtopic.

C.TheResourceRoomisabouttoclose.D.It’stimeforthemtohavelectures.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Itwasaverydarkstreet.Iwasonmywayhome21afriend’spartyanddecidedtotakeashortcut.Ijustturnedthecornerfromthemainstreetandstartedwalkingtowardsthelightattheendoftheshortstreet.Suddenly,almostbymagic,Ithought,therewassomeonestandingatthefarend,underthelamplight.Mostpeople22havebeenfrightened,perhapsterrified,butIwasn’tatallfrightened.PerhapsIshouldhavebeen.Therewassomeonethere.Ifeltsomehowthattheperson—andIcouldn’tsee23itwasamanorawoman—didnotmeantoharmme.24Iwasn’tfrightened,Istillwasn’tsurewhattodo.ShouldIwalkontowardstheendofthestreetandtowardsthelightandtowardstheperson?

OrshouldIgobackthewayIhadcome?

Idecidedtowalkontowardsthelight.

The“guide”,asIcalledthepersonlater,stoodandwaited25Iwashalfwaydownthestreet,andthenstartedwalkingaheadofme.EvennowIcouldn’tdescribehimorher:

heorsheseemed26（dress）inalonggown,buttherewasadimlightallaroundhimorher.CertainlyIfeltsafeandfollowedthepersondownseveralstreetsthatIdidnotknow.Itwasapartoftown,Irealized,thatI27（warn）about,butnothinghappenedtome,andassoonaswewerenearthebrightlightsofthemainroad,my“guide”just

28（disappear）.

ThefollowingdayIheardthatayoungpersonhadbeenkilled29（walk）homealonenotvery

farfrom30Iwasthatnight.Idon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink.Iamsurethatthe“guide”wasmyguardianangelandthatheorshelookedafterme.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.weaken

B.ensure

C.considerably

D.benefits

E.independently

F.apply

G.aggressive

H.conflicts

I.potential

J.subjects

K.proposed

Obstaclescanbeovercome,saytradeexperts

ThemainproblemintheEU-UKtalksonatradedealisresolvablesolongasneithersidetreatsthematterasaquestionofhighprinciple,accordingtotradeexperts.

GermanChancellorAngelaMerkelwarnedonWednesdaythatatradedealmust31a“levelplayingfield,notonlyfortoday,butalsofortomorrow”.ButBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonsaidonWednesdayeveningthatBritainwouldneversignuptoautomaticallyhavingto32futureEUrulesinareassuchasenvironmentalregulationsandlabourstandardsinordertokeepthe33ofatradedeal.

Nonetheless,expertssaidtherewasthe34fornegotiationbetweenBritain’sposition,awillingnesstoswearnotto35regulatorystandardsastheystandattheendofitsBrexit（Britishexit）transitionperiod,andtheEU’squesttoensurethatthesetradedealsworkwellforever.

The“landingzone”foranydealwouldlikelyensurethattheUKwasnotabletoweakentheeffectivenessofEuropeanregulationsandkeeptheadvantagesofzerotariffs（关税）ingoods:

themainfeatureofthe

36freetradeagreement.

DavidHenig,UKdirectoroftheEuropeanCentreForInternationalPoliticalEconomy,saidwhatwasneededtobeagreedwerespecific37thatthetradedealcoveredandtheprocessfordealingwithpossible38.

Theonlyreasonthatthisshouldspoilthetradedealtalks,saidMr.Henig,wasifoneorbothsideskeeptheirpositionsonamatterofprinciple.

Sincethestartofthetalks,theEU’sconcernhasbeentoavoidhavinga（n）39competitorclosetoitssinglemarket,seizinganadvantagethroughlax（宽松的）environmentalregulationsandlabourstandards.

TheEUhasalreadymoved40onstateaid.BrusselsenteredthenegotiationssayingtheUKshouldcontinuetoineffectoperatethestateaidsystemunderthesupervisionoftheEuropeanCourtofJustice.IthassinceagreedtoanapproachbaseduponagreeingcommonprincipleswithBritain.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

DidTeaandBeerBringAboutIndustrialization?

ProfessorMacfarlanehasspentdecadestryingtounderstandthemysteryoftheIndustrialRevolution.WhydidithappeninBritainattheendofthe18thcentury?

Macfarlanecomparesthequestionasapuzzle.He41thattherewereabout20differentfactorsandallofthemneededtobepresentbeforetherevolutioncouldhappen.Thechief42canbefoundinhistorytextbooks.Forindustryto43,thereneededtobethetechnologyandpowertodrivefactories,largeurbanpopulationstoprovidecheaplabor,a44economy,andapoliticalsystemthatallowedthistohappen.Allthesefactorsmusthavebeennecessarybutnotsufficienttocausetherevolution.Mosthistorians,however,are45thatoneortwomissingfactorsareneededtosolvethepuzzle.Themissingfactors,Macfarlanesupposes,areteaandbeer.

Historianshadnoticedoneinterestingfactoraroundthemid-18thcenturythatrequiredthe46.Between1650and1740,thepopulationinBritaindidn’tincrease,butthenitgrewrapidly.ThepopulationburstseemedtohappenattherighttimetoprovidelaborfortheIndustrialRevolution.Butwhy?

Whenitstarted,itwas47efficienttohavepeoplelivi