广东省普宁市普师高级中学届高三下学期第二次模拟英语含答案.docx
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广东省普宁市普师高级中学届高三下学期第二次模拟英语含答案
普师高级中学第二学期高三英语二模试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyouarelookingforrecommendationsonbiographies(传记)thatwilleducateyou,comediesthatwillmakeyourbellyacheorstoriesthatpresenttheuniquechallengeswomenfaceeveryday,readon.
“PrideandPrejudice”byJaneAusten
Aclassicthatnevergetsold.SetinruralEnglandintheearly19thcentury,thistalecentersaroundtheBennetfamily,afamilyoffivedaughtersandtheirtwoparentswhoaredesperatetofindatleastoneofthedaughtersawealthymatch.Austen’sstoryfocusesonthetensionbetweenmarryingforloveinsteadofjustforpowerandfame,andalsotheuniquepressureonwomentofindfinancialsecuritybywayofmarriageatthetime.
“WomeninScience:
50FearlessPioneersWhoChangedtheWorld”byRachelIgnotofsky
Itisasweetlyillustratedandeducationalbookthathighlightsthecontributionsof50womeninthefieldsoftechnology,science,engineeringandmathematics,frompresentdayallthewaybackto360AD.
“GoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls”byElenaFavilli
Ittellsthestoriesoffemaleheroesfromyearsagoandpresentday.Withcolorportraitsandbiographiesthatareshortandsweet,thisbookisapage-turnerforanyonewantingtolearnaboutinfluentialwomeninthepastandpresent.
“Becoming”byMichelleObama
Wewouldn’tbeabletowritethislistwithoutincludingMichelleObama’smemoir.“Becoming”hastheformerFLOTUSdiscussingherchildhood,family,motherhood,herownFLOTUSimpact,thepressuresofbeingpartofthefirstBlackfamilyintheWhiteHouseandbalancingherpubliclifenow.Andofcourseshewritesallaboutmeetingherhusbandandthemanyuniquechallengestheyfacedtoo.
1.WhatdidtheBennetsintendtodo?
A.Tomarrytheirdaughterstorichmen.
B.Tolessenpressureontheirdaughters.
C.Tohelptheirdaughtersmarryfortruelove.
D.Tomaketheirdaughtersfinanciallyindependent.
2.Whosebookwillattractateeninterestedinscience?
A.JaneAusten’s.B.RachelIgnotofsky’s.
C.ElenaFavilli’s.D.MichelleObama’s.
3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?
A.Theyareallclassics.B.Theyareallbiographies.
C.Theyareallrelatedtothefemale.D.Theyareallaboutheroes.
B
Asaw-whetowl(猫头鹰)isrecoveringatawildliferefugeinNewYorkstateafteritwasdiscoveredgluedtotheRockefellerCenterChristmastree.Thebirdwasfoundbyworkershelpingtotransportthetree170milesfromOneontatoNewYorkCity.
“It’sjustastoryoutofamovie,”saidRavensbeardWildlifeCenterdirectorEllenKalish,whoiscaringfortheowl.
Aftertheowl-nownamedRockefeller-wasdroppedoffwithMsKalishandtakentothewildlifecentre,herteambegangivinghimfluidsand“allthemicehewilleat”.Rockefellerhadnothadanythingtoeatordrinkduringhisthree-dayroadtrip.“It’samazinghedidn’tgethurt,”MsKalishsaid.
RockefellerwastakentothevetonWednesdaynightforacheck-upandsomeX-rays,butMsKalishsaidheappearstobeingreatconditionconsideringhisadventurousweek.
DiminutiveasRockefelleris,heisafull-grownadult.Saw-whetowlsarethesmallestowlsintheUSnorth-east,MsKalishsaid,typicallygrowingtonomorethan8.3in(17-21cm)tall.
“They’reaveryinterestingspecies,”MsKalishsaid.Theyare“very”nocturnal,meaningthey’retypicallynotseenunlesssomeoneislookingforthem.Somemigratesouthforthewinter,andsomedon'tmigrateatall.
OnceRockefellerhasacleanbillofhealth,MsKalishandtheRavensbeardteamwillreleasehimbackintothewild.“Ourgoalistoreleaseanybirdthatcanbereleased,”shesaid.
Thereareabouttwomillionsaw-whetowlsacrosstheUS,soRockefellerwillbeOKifhedoesn’tmakeitallthewaybacktoOneonta.“Theyfindanewmateeachyearandgoonwiththeirlives,”shesaid.
Withallthebadnewsof2020,thislittleowl’srescue“wasastorythatneededtobeshared”,MsKalishsaid.
4.Wherewastheowlstuck?
A.Onatree.B.Onatruck.C.InNewYorkCity.D.Atthewildlifecentre.
5.Whatwastheowlfirstofferedafterarrivingatthewildlifecentre?
A.Amedicalexamination.B.Foodanddrink.
C.Christmasgifts.D.Athree-dayroadtrip.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminutive”inParagraph5probablymean?
A.Weak.B.Mature.C.Interesting.D.Tiny.
7.Whatwillbedonetotheowlifitisconfirmedingoodcondition?
A.Besenttoazoo.B.Bekeptatthecenter.
C.Besentbacktonature.D.BesentbacktoOneonta.
C
It’sbecomeanacceptedpartofkeepinguptodatewithextendedfamilyandfriends,butifschoolchildrenwereintheirparents’shoes,themajoritywouldn’tsharepostsoftheirsonsanddaughtersonline.Over55%saidtheywouldnotuploadnewsabout,orimagesof,theirchildrentotheirsocialmediafeeds,accordingtosurveyofover16,000pupilsbyVotesforSchools.
Whilesomewereconcernedaboutbeingembarrassedorthelongevityofcontentwhichcouldremainonlineindefinitely,othersexpressedconcernabouttheirpersonaldatabeingcompromised.Oneofthepupilssurveyedsaid,“Althoughourparentsmeanwell,sometimestheconsequenceofapostcanbedisastrous.”
Inresponsetothesurvey,children’smentalhealthcharityPlace2BeandlawfirmMishcondeReyahaveproducedthreefilmsaheadoftheChristmasholidays–thebestperiodforparentaloversharing.
Inonevideo,aboutsafetyonline,10-year-oldAdavansaid,“Ifyoushareanythingwithyourfamily,youknowwho’sgoingtoseeit.Butifyoushareitpublicly,therearemillionsofpeoplewhocanseeyourpicture.”
JoeHancock,asecurityleadatMishcondeReya,encouragedparentstosharewisely.“Simplesteps,suchascheckingyourprivacysettingsandaskingothersnottosharecontentofyourchildrenontheiraccountsiftheyhavenotupdatedtheirprivacysettings,areagoodstart.And,aswefoundoutfromthechildrenduringfilming,havingtheirpermissioniskey,”hesaid.
ThestudymarksashiftawayfromtheusualdebateaboutteachingchildrentousetheInternetsafely.SandraDavis,headofthelawfirm’sfamilydepartment,said,“Childrenaretheexpertsontherealandimmediateimpactofsharenting(晒娃)–thefullextentofwhichwecannotknowyet.Wemustensurewelistentochildrenandtaketheirviewsintoconsiderationnowinordertoavoidanyunintendedconsequencesfurtherdowntheline.”
8.What’smostpupils’attitudetowardssharingpostsaboutchildren?
A.Skeptical.B.Unconcerned.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.
9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.
B.Providesomeadviceforparents.
C.Predicttheconsequenceofsharingposts.
D.Givereasonsfortheresultofthesurvey.
10.WhatshouldparentsfirstpayattentiontoaccordingtoJoeHancock?
A.Safety.B.Consequence.C.Wisdom.D.Health.
11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Parentsshouldtakechildren’sopinionsintoaccount.
B.ParentsshouldteachchildrentousetheInternetsafely.
C.Childrenmustmakesuretolistentotheirparents.
D.Childrenshouldavoidunintendedconsequencesofsharenting.
D
Theprevalenceofmelanoma(黑素瘤)hasbeenrapidlyrisingaroundtheworldfornearlyacentury.Whilesomeoftheincreasemaybeduetobetterdetection,researchersalsobelieveit’sbecausewe’respendingmoretimeoutdoorsinthesun,vacationingtowarmerclimatesduringthewinterandusingtanningbeds.Thatriseisconcerning,sincemelanomaisthemostdangerouskindofskincancer.
Mostofusknowtocoverupandapplysunscreenonhot,sunnydays,butwhenfallarrives,wetendtodropthosehabits.Expertswarnthat’samistake.Thoughthere’slessneedforsunprotectionaftersummerends,exposuretoUVraysstilladdsup.
Whatprecautionsyoushouldtaketodefendagainstmelanomaduringthecoolermonthsdependsonwhereyouareintheworld.That’sbecausethefurtherawayyouarefromtheequator,themoreUVraysweakeninthewinter.“InsouthernEnglandorCanada,thedailydoseofUVAonaclearsummerdayis6.5timeshigherthanonaclearwinterday,”saysProfessorBrianDiffeyoftheBritishAssociationofDermatologists.“Peopleinthosecountriestypicallyreceiveonlyabout5%oftheirannualUVexposureinthewintermonths.”
Butnomatterwhereyouare,evenduringcolder,lowerriskmonths,it’samistaketoputyoursun-protectionhabitsonice.“It’simportanttowearsun-screenwhenthereisalotofglarefromthesnow,”saysVictoriaMar,directoroftheVictorianMelanomaServiceatAlfredHospitalinMelbourne,Australia.
Finally,youshouldmonitoryourmoles(痣).“Earlydetectionofmelanomaisvitalforsuccessfultreatment,”saysDiffey.Ifit’scaughtbeforeitspreadstootherpartsofthebody,thepatientwillhave99%ofchancetosurviveforfiveyears.Ifit’scaughtlate,thatcandropto25%.Warningsignsareamolethat’schangingsize,shapeorcolour,oronethat’sasymmetrical—sometimesreferredtoas“uglyduckling”moles.Ifyouhaveconcerns,talktoyourdoctor.
12.What’sthemaincauseoftheriseofmelanoma?
A.Theclimatechange.B.Betterdetection.
C.Moreexposuretothesun.D.Theincreaseofskincancer.
13.What’samistakeaccordingtoexperts?
A. Applyingsunscreeninsummer.
B.Wearingsun-screenwhenthereissnow.
C.Usingsunscreen during lowerriskmonths.
D.Droppingsun-protectionhabitsinwinter.
14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Preventionisbetterthancure.B.Healthisbetterthanwealth.
C.Adiseaseknownishalfcured.D.Whenthesuncomesin,thedoctorcomesout.
15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A