专四语法专项训练虚拟语气.docx

专四语法专项训练虚拟语气.docx

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专四语法专项训练虚拟语气

专四语法专项训练-虚拟语气

考点1.If从句中的虚拟语气

       省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。

        1、与过去事实相反：

从句sbhaddone，主句sbwould（should,could,might）+havedone；

1.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she_couldhavegot___muchbetterresultsnow.2008

 A.wouldbegetting  B.couldhavegot  C.mustget  D.wouldget

2.Hewouldhavefinished his collegeeducation,buthe_had___toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.2007

 A.hadhad     B.has      C.had    D.wouldhave

 C.Ihadnotbeencalledaway   D.nobodycalledmeaway

9.__Given___time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.1996

 A.Having   B.Given     C.Giving     D.Had 

10.Wecould_haveprovided__himwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.1995

 A.provide      B.haveprovided   C.notprovide   D.nothaveprovided

11._HadIrealized_____youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.1994

 A.IfIrealized  B.HadIrealized    C.Irealizedthat   D.AsIrealized

12._Haditnotbeenfor____theirhelp,wewouldnothavesucceeded.1992

 A.Hadn'tbeenfor    B.Haditnotbeenfor C.Ithadn'tbeenfor      D.Hadnotitbeenfor

13.Ifyou_hadnotbeen____insuchahurryyou wouldnothaveput   sugarintothesauceinsteadofsalt.1992

 A.werenot,wouldnotput     B.were,wouldput

 C.hadbeen,wouldhaveput    D.hadnotbeen,wouldnothaveput

14."Didyouhearof his death?

'

 "Yes.Ifhe_hadbeenoperatedon__intime,hemightnothavedied___.”1990

 A.hadbeenoperatedon,mightnotdie  B.hadbeenoperatedon,mightnothavedied

 C.wereoperatedon,mightnotdie     D.wereoperatedon,-mightnothavedied

2、与现在事实相反：

从句sbdid（were），主句sbwould（should,could,might）+do；

1.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_wouldbe____mucheasiertolearn.2009

 A.couldhavebeen B.wouldbe  C.willbe  D.wouldhavebeen

2.“You_could_____borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,”Itoldmyfriend. 2007

 A.could     B.should     C.must    D.can正确答案是陈述语序

3.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he_wouldbe_______abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.2005

 A.wouldbe        B.willhavebeen       C.was         D.Were

4.IfIknewJapanese,I_wouldapply_____fortheposition.1991

 A.wouldapply  B.willapply  C.mayhaveapplied    D.willhaveapplied

3、与将来事实相反：

从句sbdid（should+do或were+todo），主句sbwould（should,could,might）+do。

1._Should____you_have____further problems withyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.2005

 A.If,had       B.Have,had       C.Should,have       D.Incase,had

2.This isanillnessthatcan result intotalblindness_if______leftuntreated.2000

 A.after    B.if    C.since   D.unless 

3.Ifyourcar wouldneed____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.（1998）

 A.shallneed  B.shouldneed  C.wouldneed  D.willneed

4、错综条件句，也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。

根据历年真题能看出，一般以考察从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟为主，即从句sbhaddone，主句sbwould（should,could,might）+do；

1.Ifonlythepatient_hadreceived_____adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.2007

 A.hadreceived   B.received    C.shouldreceive    D.werereceiving

2._Wouldyoube surprised___ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

2004

 A.Wouldyoube surprised   B.Wereyou surprised

 C.Hadyoubeen surprised   D.Wouldyouhavebeen surprised

考点2：

表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,ask,require,request,demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。

1.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_not__smokeduringtheflight.（2004/1994）

 A.not B.neednot C.couldnot D.wouldnot

2.Heleftordersthatnothing_shouldbe_____toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.1997

 A.shouldbe   B.oughttobe    C.mustbe    D.wouldbe

3.Sheaskedthatshe__be____allowedtoseehersoninpolicecustody.1993

 A.wouldbe   B.couldbe  C.be  D.was

4.Theteacherdemanded_thatTomhandin_____ his essayimmediately.1991

 A.Tomtohandin     B.thatTomhandsin C.thatTomhandedin     D.thatTomhandin           

考点3：

Itis+advisable,essential,important,imperative,incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。

1.Itisnecessarythathe_handin___theassignmentwithoutdelay.2010

 A.handin    B.handsin    C.musthandin   D.hastohandin

2.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam_continue___ his studyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.2007

 A.willcontinue    B.continued      C.continue   D.continues

3.Itisimperativethatthe government _attract_moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.2006

 A.attracts    B.shallattract    C.attract    D.hasto

4.Itisimperativethatstudents_handin___their term papersontime.2004

 A.handin  B.wouldhandinC.havetohandin   D.handedin

5.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_forustobeprepared____forthat.2003

 A.forustobeprepared  B.thatweareprepared C.ofustobeprepared   D.ourbeingprepared

考点4：

itis（high/about）timethat的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。

例如:

1.It’shightimewe_stopped_cuttingdowntherainforests.2006

 Astopped      Bhadtostop  Cshallstop       Dstop

2.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe_hadbetrayed_______us.Ithinkit’shightimewe__took______strongactionsagainsthim2005.

 A.betrayed…take B.hadbetrayed…took C.hasbetrayed…took  D.hasbetrayed…take

3.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?

”

 “Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime_idecided_____onsomething.”2002                    

 A.I’ddecide    B.Idecided   C.Idecide   D.I’mdeciding

4.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_were__abletowritelettersinEnglish.1999

 A.shouldbe      B.were      C.mustbe      D.are

考点5：

muchas"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，从句中用wouldhavedone表示假设。

1.Muchas_iwouldhavelikedto___,Icouldn’tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn’thavethatmuchsparecash.1999

 A.Iwouldhavelikedto B.Iwouldliketohave C.Ishouldhavetolike  D.Ishouldhavelikedto

考点6：

ifonly,wish,asif/asthough引导从句，与过去事实相反：

had+done；与现在事实相反：

动词过去式；与将来事实相反：

could/would+do。

1.IfonlyI_could_playtheguitaras well asyou!

2006

 Awould   Bcould    Cshould   Dmight

考点7：

wouldrather/sooner从句中使用一般过去式或过去完成式分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟。

1.Themanagerwouldrather his daughterdidnotwork____inthesameofficenow. 

 A.hadnotworked     B.nottowork   C.doesnotwork     D.didnotwork

考点8：

Onconditionthat...“只有”“条件是”/lest/forfearthat+（should）+原形动词。

1.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,_oncondition_______thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.2005

 A.onoccasion     B.onpurpose       C.oncondition      D.onlyif

考点9：

butfor 要不是。

。

。

。

就不能。

。

。

1._Butfor____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.1994

 A.Unless      B.Butfor     C.Exceptfor      D.Notfor

考点10：

其它

1.Weconsider_itstrangethat_____heshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.2009

 A.strangewhy  B.itstrangewhat  C.itstrangethat   D.thatstrange

2._Behe richorpoor___,I’ll marry himallthesame.2004

 A.Washerichorpoor  B.WhetherrichorpoorC.Wereherichorpoor  D.Beherichorpoor

3.Whethermybrother be  rightorwrong,hewillhavemyunwaveringsupport.2001

 A.Is   B.Were   C.Be    D.Wouldbe

4.Homeishome,_beit____eversohomely.1992

 A.itis   B.itwere   C.beit   D.itbe