英语二自考题分类模拟4.docx
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英语二自考题分类模拟4
英语
(二)自考题分类模拟4
Ⅰ阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
TheySayIreland'stheBest
Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtolivefor2005,accordingtoalifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain'sEconomistmagazinelastweek.
TheambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheWorldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being.
Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecurity,genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls"freedom,familyandcommunitylife".
Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion,genderinequality,andthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33pointsoutof10.
Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest,pickinguponly3.89points.
"Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued,"thereportsaid,"someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdownintraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact."
"Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,suchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife."
Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo,andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.
No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway,Luxembourg.Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,DenmarkandSpain.
TheU.K.ispositionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheU.S.,whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDPafterLuxembourg,tookthe13thplaceinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhalfoftheleagueat60th.1.For2005years,Irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
[解答]本题在第一段的第一句话中可以找到答案,Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtolivefor2005,这句话的意思是说到2005年的时候,爱尔兰是世界上最适合生活的地方,而这道题的题干意思是2005年以来,爱尔兰一直是最适合人类生活的地方,显然和文中的意思不同。
2.Whenwehavemoremoney,wewillbehappier.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
[解答]文章第二段提到比较世界各地幸福指数的一个首要原则是:
财富不是唯一衡量人们是否满足和过得好的标准。
可见并不是说拥有的钱越多,得到的快乐就越多,所以题干的说法是错误的。
3.Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
C
[解答]文章的第三段提到了jobsecurity,但是并没有提到它是保证生活质量的最次要因素。
4.CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
[解答]本题的答案在文章的第四段可以找到,Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion(拥挤),genderinequality,andthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33pointsoutof10。
5.FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
C
[解答]本题的关键词是Zimbabwe,所以首先我们要在文中找到Zimbabwe出现的段落,答案在第五段中,Zimbabwetroubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest(最差的),pickinguponly3.89points.在这句话中,作者只提到了政治不安全以及饥饿对该国家的影响,并没有提到familylife是否稳定。
6.SwitzerlandscoredmorethanZimbabwe.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
[解答]第五段提到Switzerland排在第二位,得到8.07分。
Zimbabwe因为政治危险和饥饿,排在最后。
因此可以推测Switzerland的得分肯定高于Zimbabwe。
7.IrelandispositionedatNo.1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheold.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
[解答]文章的倒数第四段Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,suchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife.已经给出了明确的答案。
8.Tomeasurelifequalityiseasy.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
[解答]文中倒数三段提到,Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo,衡量生活质量不是一件简单的事情,notstraightforward=noteasy。
9.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countries.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
[解答]在文章的最后一段提到了美国的排名,TheU.S.,whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP(人均国内生产总值)afterLuxembourg,tookthe13thplaceinthesurvey,这句话指出美国的GDP排名第二,但是生活质量排名为第13位,所以美国不在前十名之列。
10.ComparingwithU.K.andU.S.,China'spositionisthelowest.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
[解答]最后一段提到英国的排名是第29位,美国的排名是第13位,而中国的排名在第60名。
所以可以看出中国的排名是最靠后的。
所以题干的描述是正确的。
Ⅱ完形补文
下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌。
AbrahamLincoln
WecelebrateAbrahamLincoln'sbirthday(February12),andweshould.Lincolnwasoneofthefewgreatmenwhoreallyweregreat.Beforehe1(become)president,LincolnspenttwentyyearsasanunsuccessfulIllinoislawyer—atleasthewasunsuccessfulin2(make)money.Butwhenyoumeasurethegoodhedid,hewasveryrichindeed.Legendsareoften3(true),butLincolnwastherealthing.GeorgeWashingtonneverchoppeddownacherrytree,butAbrahamLincolnwashonest.Duringhisyearsasalawyer,therewerehundredsofknownexamplesofhishonestyand4(polite).
Forexample,Lincolndidn'tliketochargepeoplemuchwhowereaspoorashewas.Onceamansenthimtwenty-fivedollars,butLincolnsenthimbacktenofthem,sayinghewas5(be)toogenerous.
Hewasknownattimestopersuadehisclientstosettletheirproblemsoutofcourt,6(save)themalotofmoney,butearninghimselfnothing.
Anoldwomaninterriblepoverty,thewidowofaRevolutionarySoldier,wascharged$200forgettingher$400pension.Lincolntookthepensionagenttocourtand7(win)thecasefortheoldwoman.Hedidn'tchargeherforhisservicesand,infact,paidherhotelbill,andgavehermoneytobuyatickethome!
Hewasafool,perhaps,bycertainstandards,Hedidn'thavemuch,anditwashisownfault.Butbewasagoodhumanbeingbyanyone'sstandardsandI'mgladwecelebratehisbirthday.
Honestymakesyoufeelgoodabout8(your)andcreatestrustinothers.Itimprovesyour9(relation)withyourselfandwithothers.It'snotmuchinfashionthesedaystotalkaboutthebenefitsofhonestyandpoliteness,butthebenefitsarethereandtheyare10(value)andworththetrouble.1.
答案:
became
[解答]译文:
在林肯成为总统之前……因此时态应为一般过去时,所以要用become的过去式。
2.
答案:
making
[解答]besuccessfulindoing为固定结构,意为成功做成某事,后接动名词形式。
3.
答案:
untrue
[解答]译文:
传说通常是不真实的,但是林肯却是真实存在的人物。
根据题意可知此处应填入形容词true的反义词。
加前缀un-之后变为untrue,意为不真实的、假的,符合题意。
4.
答案:
politeness
[解答]此处应填入名词形式和honesty形成并列结构。
polite的名词形式为politeness,意为有礼貌。
5.
答案:
being
[解答]译文:
……他只是太慷慨了。
本句不是被动语态,因此应为过去进行时,所以要用be的-ing形式。
6.
答案:
saving
[解答]句中已经出现了谓语动词persuade,因此可用分词形式作伴随状语。
7.
答案:
won
[解答]and后的单词和前面的took是并列谓语。
根据时态一致的原则,应用动词win的过去式won。
8.
答案:
yourself
[解答]译文:
诚实会让你自我感觉良好并且对别人产生信任感。
此处应填入your的反身代词yourself。
9.
答案:
relationship
[解答]relationshipwith为固定搭配,意为与……的关系。
因此应给relation加后缀-ship,形成名词relationship。
10.
答案:
valuable
[解答]be动词后应填入形容词,value加后缀-ble后变为形容词valuable,意为有价值的。
Ⅲ概括段落大意和补全句子
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第26~30题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
CanMobilephonesCauseDisease?
①"Mobilephonekilledmyman."screamedoneheadlinelastyear.Alsocameclaimsthatanunpublishedstudyhadfoundthatmobilephonescausememoryloss.AndaBritishnewspaperdevoteditsfrontpagetoapicturesupposedlyshowinghowmobilephonesheatthebrain.
②Foranyonewhousesamobilephone,theseareworryingtimes.Butspeaktothescientistswhoseworkisthefocusofthesescaresandyouwillhearadifferentstory.Accordingtothem,thereisnoevidencethatmobilephonescausecanceroranyotherillnessinpeople.
③Whatwedohave,however,aresomeresultssuggestingthatmobilephones'emissionshaveavarietyofstrangeeffectsonlivingtissuethatcan'tbeexplainedbythegeneralradiationbiology.Andit'sonlywhenthequestionsraisedbytheseexperimentsareansweredthatwe'llbeabletosayforsurewhatmobilephonesmightbedoingtothehead.
④Oneoftheoddeffectscomesfromthenowfamous"memoryloss"study.AlanPreeceandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofBristolplacedadevicethatimitatedthemicrowaveemissionsofmobilephonestotheleftearofvolunteers.Thevolunteerswerejustasgoodatrecallingwordsandpicturestheyhadbeenshownonacomputerscreenwhetherornotthedevicewasswitchedon.Preecesayshestillcan'tcommentontheeffectsofusingamobilephoneforyearsonend.Butherulesoutthesuggestionthatmobilephoneshaveanimmediateeffectonourcognitiveabilities."I'mprettysurethereisnoeffectonshort-termmemory."hesays.
⑤Anotherexpert,Tattersall,remarkedthathislatestfindings,haveremovedfearsaboutmemoryloss.Oneresult,forinstance,suggeststhatnervecellsynapsesexposedtomicrowavesbecomemore—ratherthanless—receptivetoundergoingchangeslinkedtomemoryformation.
⑥Hopefully,microwavesmightturnouttobegoodforyou.Itsoundscrazy,butacoupleofyearsagoateamledbyWilliamAdeyattheVeteransMedicalCenterinCaliforniafoundthatmiceexposedtomicrowavesfortwohoursadaywerelesslikelytodevelopbraintumourswhengivenacancer-causingchemical.1.Paragraph①______
A.BadResults
B.WidespreadOpposition
C.GroundlessAnxiety
D.NoEffectonShort-termMemory
E.MysteriousEffects
F.FurtherReassurance
答案:
A
[解答]第一段中的关键词killed说明移动电话带来的后果,后面列举了memoryloss(记忆丢失),heatthebrain(热脑)两种危害。
可以看出本段主要讲了移动手机带来的不良后果,用A项可以很好地归纳。
2.Paragraph②______
答案:
C
[解答]第二段讲到使用手机会产生焦虑,因为科学家给出了不同的论断:
没有证据证明手机会导致癌症或其他疾病。
因此这些焦虑是没有依据的。
C项中groundless意为没有依据的、无根据的,符合本段主旨。
3.Paragraph③______
答案:
E
[解答]第三段讲到手机的辐射对活体组织会产生影响,但是只有实验的结果出来后才可以肯定是否对大脑有影响。
所以说这些影响都是在“未定”的情况下。
用myster