江苏南京江宁区中考一模英语.docx

江苏南京江宁区中考一模英语.docx

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江苏南京江宁区中考一模英语

江苏南京江宁区2019中考一模-英语

一模试卷

（总分96分，考试时间120分钟）

本卷须知

1.本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两部分。

总分值为96分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请考生将所有答案写在答卷纸上。

第I卷选择题〔共45分〕

【一】单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

1.—whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Eric?

—Iwanttobeuniversityprofessor.That’smydream.

A.aB.anC.theD.\

2.NeilArmstrongwasinterestedinflyingaveryyoungage.Hereceivedhisstudentpilot’slicensewhenhewas16.

A.fromB.inC.onD.at

3.TheforeignvisitorsaskedlotsofquestionsaboutChinesecultureduringthetrip.

A.usB.weC.oursD.ourselves

4.—It’sbrightenoughintheclassroom,Ithink.You’dbetternotleavethelightsoninthedaytime.

—Sorry,I’llnow.

A.putthemawayB.putthemdownC.turnthemdownD.turnthemoff

5.—Look!

MingCityWallofNanjingissowonderful!

—Yeah,italmost600yearsago.Localpeopleconsideritastheprideofthecity.

A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt

6.—Don’tyouthinkfishingis?

Imagineyoujustsitbythewaterandwaitforhours.

—No,Ireallyenjoythefishingtime.

A.interestingB.boringC.boredD.interested

7.—Didyoumailthecardstoyourteachers?

—No,Iwanttocheckthemagain.Ithemafterdinner.

A.mailedB.mailC.willmailD.havemailed

8.Iusuallytakeacameraonmytripsbecausetakingpicturesisagoodwayformetorememberthe.

A.earthquakeB.educationC.experimentD.experience

9.—Jim,howdoyoulikethemovie?

—interesting.Itwasjustawasteoftime.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything

10.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibraryyoushowyourstudentcardfirst.

A.soB.ifC.unlessD.as

11.—Idon’treallylikeJamesatall.Whydidyouinvitehim?

—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tsureifhewouldcome.

A.mustnotB.neednotC.shouldnotD.maynot

12.—I’vejustgotabirthdaycardfrommypenfriend.

—Letmehavealook.Wow.nicebirthdaycard!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

13.—MayDayiscomingsoon.Canyoutellmeyourholiday?

—OK.IwillgotoBeijingwithmyparents.

A.whenyouaregoingtospendB.whereyouaregoingtospend

C.whenareyougoingtospendD.whereareyougoingtospend

14.—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?

—.IfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.

A.IhopesoB.It’shardtosayC.Sure,IamD.Well,maybe

15.—Ican’tgetalongwithsomeofmyclassmates.Ioftenfeellonely.

—Butwhat’sthereason?

A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Howaboutyou?

C.That’sallrightD.Nevergiveup

【二】完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

SomeboysjointheNavywhentheyareyoung.Theyarethengivenacourseoftrainingassailors（水手）.Itisalongcourse,bothonlandandatsea.Duringit,theboysstudythings16mathematicsandscienceaswellaslearningtotietheknots（打结）,firegunsandto17otherpracticalthings.

Oneoftheimportantthingstheyare18is,ofcourse,howtoswim.Intheolddays,manysailorswereunabletoswim,19nowitishardtofindonethatcannot.

Atoneschoolforsailors,theswimmingcoach（教练）wasverygood.Hehad20hadaboywhohehadfailedtoteachtoswimwhenthecourse21.Oneyear,however,therewasone22boyonthetrainingcoursewhoseemedquiteunabletolearntoswim.Thecoachtriedgivinghimextralessons,buthehadnosuccessatall,whateverhedid.Intheend,23thetimecamenearforthetrainingtoend,hehadtoacceptfailure（失败）.

Oneday,hecalledtheboytohimaftertheswimminglessonandsaidtohim,“John,Ihavetriedveryhardtoteachyoutoswim,butIhavefailedforthefirsttimeinmylife.NowIwanttogiveyouapieceof24.Listencarefully.”

“Yes,sir.”answeredtheboy.

“well,”thecoachwenton.“ifyouareeverinashipanditsink（下沉）,justjumpoverthesideintothesea,gorightdowntothebottomand25tothelandasfastasyoucan.Thatistheonlywayyouwillsaveyourlife.”

16.A.exceptB.likeC.withD.for

17.A.teachB.playC.doD.watch

18.A.taughtB.toldC.madeD.promised

19.A.andB.becauseC.whenD.but

20.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.once

21.A.beganB.gaveC.endedD.took

22.A.interestingB.particularC.cleverD.unknown

23.A.asB.whileC.ifD.why

24.A.newsB.musicC.informationD.advice

25.A.runB.walkC.swimD.jump

【三】阅读理解（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）

A

Nowmoreandmorepeopleliketalkingaboutsomethingthattheyareinterestedin.HereisapagefromanInternetForum（论坛）.Somepeoplearediscoveringwhoisabettersinger.

InternetForum

Writer\Time

Topic:

Who’sabettersinger,AndyLauorJackyCheung?

Lucy

1-17-2018

2:

45p.m.

SomepeoplesayJackyCheungisthebestChinesesinger.Idon’tthinkso!

AndyLauisthebest.Iwenttohisconcertlastyear.Itwassohardtobelieve,Ialmostcried!

OK,Ididcry.That’sbecauseAndyLauissohandsome!

Anita

1-17-2018

4:

38p.m.

Idon’tagreeatall.AndyLausoundslikeeveryothersinger.Hisvoiceisnothingspecial.However,JackyCheung’sisdifferentfromothers’,andhissongsaresoromantic!

Tom

1-17-2018

8:

55p.m.

Ithinktheyareaboutthesame.ButJackyCheungisreallyabetteractor.I’veseenalmostallofhismovies.Remembertheonethatheplayedtheleadroleofanairplanepilotin,andhisplanehitahill.Ilovethatmovie!

Peter

1-18-2018

10:

17a.m.

IalsothinkJackyCheungisabettersinger,IpreferhisCantonese（粤语）songs.MaybetheysoundbetterbecauseCantoneseishisfirstlanguage.

Anita

1-18-2018

12:

47p.m.

Iagree.JackyCheung’sCantonesesongsarebetterthanhisMandarin（一般话）songsthoughIstilllikeallhissongs.

26.WholikesAndyLauthebest?

A.LucyB.AnitaC.TomD.Peter

27.WhydidLucycry?

A.Shewassadattheconcert.

B.ShewasangrywithAndyLau.

C.ShethoughtAndyLausangbadly.

D.ShethoughtAndyLauwasgood-looking.

28.WhatisTom’sopinion?

A.AndyLauisabettersinger.

B.JackyCheungisabettersinger.

C.AndyLausingsaswellasJackyCheung.

D.JackyCheungdoesn’tactaswellasAndyLau.

29.WhydoesPeterthinkJackyCheung’sCantonesesongssoundbetter?

A.JackyCheung’sMandarinsongsareboring.

B.CantoneseisJackyCheung’sfirstlanguage.

C.JackyCheungdoesn’tlikesingingMandarinsongs.

D.JackyCheunghasnoexperiencesinginginMandarin.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.NobodylikesJackyCheung’smovies.

B.AnitahasthesameopinionasPeter.

C.LucyhasneverseenanAndyLau’sconcert.

D.AnitathinksAndyLau’svoiceismorespecialthanJackCheung’s.

B

TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursofSeptember2,1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.

ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker（面包师）inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetourthroughawindowintheroof（屋顶）.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery（面包房）intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.

Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul’sandtheGuildhallamongthem.

SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.

ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKing（国王）finallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathsofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,anarchitect（建筑师）,wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnotwide,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches（教堂）,amongthemthenewStPaul’s.

Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:

acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.

31.Wheredidthefirebeginfirst?

A.Ahotel.B.Apalace.C.PuddingLane.D.ThamesStreet.

32.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat.

A.peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver

B.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed

C.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire

D.theKing’sbakerywasburneddown

33.WhydidthewritermentionSamuelPepys?

A.Togivethereadersaclearerpictureofthefire.

B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.

C.BecausePepyswasafamouswriter.

D.BecausePepyswasamongthosepeopleputtingoutthefire.

34.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?

A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.

B.Allthehousesinthecityweredestroyed.

C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromthewater.

D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.

35.WhichwasprobablyNOTthemainreasonforthefastspreadofthebigfire?

A.Therewasastrongwind.

B.Thestreetswerenotverywide.

C.Thehouseswerewooden.

D.Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.

C

Pierreisa25-year-oldpenguin（企鹅）attheCaliforniaCollegeofSciences.Becauseofhisoldage,hewasgoingbald,whichmadehimfeeltoocoldtoswiminthepool.Therefore,scientistsatthecollegehadcreatedawetsuitforthispenguintohelphimgetbackintheswimmingpool.

Unlikeotheranimals,whichhavealayer（层）ofblubber（油脂）tokeepthemwarm,penguinsdependon（依靠）theirfeathers.Withoutthem,Pierrewasnotwillingtojumpintotheswimmingpoolandtrembledonthesideofthepoolwhilenanother19penguinsplayedinthewater.

“Hewascold,hewouldshake,”saidPamSchaller,ascientist,SchallerfirsttriedaheatlamptokeepPierrewarm.Thenshegotanotheridea:

ifwetsuitskeephumanswarmincoldclimates,whynotmakeoneforPierre?

Schallerdesignedthesuit,whichcoveredPierre’sbodyandhadsmallopeningsforhisfeet.

“Iwouldwaldbehindhimandseeifthewetsuitwouldfithimwell.Ifnot,Iwouldcutandrefituntilitwasverysuitable,”shesaid.

OneproblemwasthattheotherpenguinswouldrefusePierreinhisnewsuit,butinfact,theyacceptedhisnewlook.Heswamfreelyandgotalongwithotherswell,althoughhewastheonlypenguinwithablackstomach.

Schallercould’tsaysurelywhetherthewetsuitallowedPierretogrowhisfinefeathersagain,butcertainlywewereabletokeephimcomfortableduringthespecialtime.

Pierrewilltakeoffhissuitafterhisnewfeathersgrowback.

36.Pierrefelttoocoldtoswiminthepoolbecauseof.

A.nothavingalayerofblubberB.havingfewfeathersbecauseofoldage

C.havingnowetsuitD.otherspenguinsrefusinghim

37.TheideaofmakingawetsuitforPierrecamefrom.

A.aninventionB.feathersC.theuseofaheatlampD.theuseofwetsuitsonhumans

38.SchallerfollowedPierreinordertosee.

A.ifanywhereofthewetsuitneededtobecutandrefitted

B.whetherotherpenguinswouldattackhim

C.ifthewetsuitkeptwarm

D.whetherthewetsuitwouldkeepthefeathersfromthegrowing

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trembled”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.feelingscaredB.stayingaloneC.shakingwithcoldD.havingasleep

40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeautifulLookofPierreB.OldPenguinGettingBald

C.NotWillingtoSwimD.AWetsuitforAnOldPenguin

D

JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves（奴隶）.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.

“J.C.,”hereplied.

Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewnam