江苏南京江宁区中考一模英语.docx

1、江苏南京江宁区中考一模英语江苏南京江宁区2019中考一模-英语一模试卷(总分96分，考试时间120分钟)本卷须知1.本试卷分第I卷选择题和第II卷非选择题两部分。总分值为96分，考试时间120分钟。2.请考生将所有答案写在答卷纸上。第I卷选择题共45分【一】单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。1.whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Eric?Iwanttobeuniversityprofessor.Thatsmydream.A.aB.anC.theD.2.NeilArmstrongwasinterest

2、edinflyingaveryyoungage.Hereceivedhisstudentpilotslicensewhenhewas16.A.fromB.inC.onD.at3.TheforeignvisitorsaskedlotsofquestionsaboutChinesecultureduringthetrip.A.usB.weC.oursD.ourselves4.Itsbrightenoughintheclassroom,Ithink.Youdbetternotleavethelightsoninthedaytime.Sorry,Illnow.A.putthemawayB.putthe

3、mdownC.turnthemdownD.turnthemoff5.Look!MingCityWallofNanjingissowonderful!Yeah,italmost600yearsago.Localpeopleconsideritastheprideofthecity.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt6.Dontyouthinkfishingis?Imagineyoujustsitbythewaterandwaitforhours.No,Ireallyenjoythefishingtime.A.interestingB.boring

4、C.boredD.interested7.Didyoumailthecardstoyourteachers?No,Iwanttocheckthemagain.Ithemafterdinner.A.mailedB.mailC.willmailD.havemailed8.Iusuallytakeacameraonmytripsbecausetakingpicturesisagoodwayformetorememberthe.A.earthquakeB.educationC.experimentD.experience9.Jim,howdoyoulikethemovie?interesting.It

5、wasjustawasteoftime.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything10.Youcantborrowbooksfromtheschoollibraryyoushowyourstudentcardfirst.A.soB.ifC.unlessD.as11.IdontreallylikeJamesatall.Whydidyouinvitehim?Dontworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasntsureifhewouldcome.A.mustnotB.neednotC.shouldnotD.maynot12.Ivejustgotabi

6、rthdaycardfrommypenfriend.Letmehavealook.Wow.nicebirthdaycard!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa13.MayDayiscomingsoon.Canyoutellmeyourholiday?OK.IwillgotoBeijingwithmyparents.A.whenyouaregoingtospendB.whereyouaregoingtospendC.whenareyougoingtospendD.whereareyougoingtospend14.Youareconfidentaboutthejobintervie

7、w,arentyou?.IfeelIvegoteverythingtheyneed.A.IhopesoB.ItshardtosayC.Sure,IamD.Well,maybe15.Icantgetalongwithsomeofmyclassmates.Ioftenfeellonely.Butwhatsthereason?A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Howaboutyou?C.ThatsallrightD.Nevergiveup【二】完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。Someboysjoi

8、ntheNavywhentheyareyoung.Theyarethengivenacourseoftrainingassailors(水手).Itisalongcourse,bothonlandandatsea.Duringit,theboysstudythings16mathematicsandscienceaswellaslearningtotietheknots(打结),firegunsandto17otherpracticalthings.Oneoftheimportantthingstheyare18is,ofcourse,howtoswim.Intheolddays,manysa

9、ilorswereunabletoswim,19nowitishardtofindonethatcannot.Atoneschoolforsailors,theswimmingcoach(教练)wasverygood.Hehad20hadaboywhohehadfailedtoteachtoswimwhenthecourse21.Oneyear,however,therewasone22boyonthetrainingcoursewhoseemedquiteunabletolearntoswim.Thecoachtriedgivinghimextralessons,buthehadnosucc

10、essatall,whateverhedid.Intheend,23thetimecamenearforthetrainingtoend,hehadtoacceptfailure(失败).Oneday,hecalledtheboytohimaftertheswimminglessonandsaidtohim,“John,Ihavetriedveryhardtoteachyoutoswim,butIhavefailedforthefirsttimeinmylife.NowIwanttogiveyouapieceof24.Listencarefully.”“Yes,sir.”answeredthe

11、boy.“well,”thecoachwenton.“ifyouareeverinashipanditsink(下沉),justjumpoverthesideintothesea,gorightdowntothebottomand25tothelandasfastasyoucan.Thatistheonlywayyouwillsaveyourlife.”16.A.exceptB.likeC.withD.for17.A.teachB.playC.doD.watch18.A.taughtB.toldC.madeD.promised19.A.andB.becauseC.whenD.but20.A.o

12、ftenB.neverC.alwaysD.once21.A.beganB.gaveC.endedD.took22.A.interestingB.particularC.cleverD.unknown23.A.asB.whileC.ifD.why24.A.newsB.musicC.informationD.advice25.A.runB.walkC.swimD.jump【三】阅读理解(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)ANowmoreandmorepeopleliketalkingaboutsomethingthattheyareinterestedin.HereisapagefromanIn

13、ternetForum(论坛).Somepeoplearediscoveringwhoisabettersinger.InternetForumWriterTimeTopic:Whosabettersinger,AndyLauorJackyCheung?Lucy1-17-20182:45p.m.SomepeoplesayJackyCheungisthebestChinesesinger.Idontthinkso!AndyLauisthebest.Iwenttohisconcertlastyear.Itwassohardtobelieve,Ialmostcried!OK,Ididcry.That

14、sbecauseAndyLauissohandsome!Anita1-17-20184:38p.m.Idontagreeatall.AndyLausoundslikeeveryothersinger.Hisvoiceisnothingspecial.However,JackyCheungsisdifferentfromothers,andhissongsaresoromantic!Tom1-17-20188:55p.m.Ithinktheyareaboutthesame.ButJackyCheungisreallyabetteractor.Iveseenalmostallofhismovies

15、.Remembertheonethatheplayedtheleadroleofanairplanepilotin,andhisplanehitahill.Ilovethatmovie!Peter1-18-201810:17a.m.IalsothinkJackyCheungisabettersinger,IpreferhisCantonese(粤语)songs.MaybetheysoundbetterbecauseCantoneseishisfirstlanguage.Anita1-18-201812:47p.m.Iagree.JackyCheungsCantonesesongsarebett

16、erthanhisMandarin(一般话)songsthoughIstilllikeallhissongs.26.WholikesAndyLauthebest?A.LucyB.AnitaC.TomD.Peter27.WhydidLucycry?A.Shewassadattheconcert.B.ShewasangrywithAndyLau.C.ShethoughtAndyLausangbadly.D.ShethoughtAndyLauwasgood-looking.28.WhatisTomsopinion?A.AndyLauisabettersinger.B.JackyCheungisabe

17、ttersinger.C.AndyLausingsaswellasJackyCheung.D.JackyCheungdoesntactaswellasAndyLau.29.WhydoesPeterthinkJackyCheungsCantonesesongssoundbetter?A.JackyCheungsMandarinsongsareboring.B.CantoneseisJackyCheungsfirstlanguage.C.JackyCheungdoesntlikesingingMandarinsongs.D.JackyCheunghasnoexperiencesinginginMa

18、ndarin.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NobodylikesJackyCheungsmovies.B.AnitahasthesameopinionasPeter.C.LucyhasneverseenanAndyLausconcert.D.AnitathinksAndyLausvoiceismorespecialthanJackCheungs.BTheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursofSeptember2,1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quarterso

19、ftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKingsbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetourthroughawindowintheroof(屋顶).Astrongwindblewthefirefromtheb

20、akery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeightoclockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaulsandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPe

21、pys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKing(国王)finallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathsofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecamewe

22、akandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,anarchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnotwide,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches(教堂),amongthemthenewStPauls.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjus

23、tofthepast.31.Wheredidthefirebeginfirst?A.Ahotel.B.Apalace.C.PuddingLane.D.ThamesStreet.32.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat.A.peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriverB.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedC.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefireD.theKingsbakerywasburneddown33.Whydidthewrite

24、rmentionSamuelPepys?A.Togivethereadersaclearerpictureofthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.BecausePepyswasafamouswriter.D.BecausePepyswasamongthosepeopleputtingoutthefire.34.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthehousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peopl

25、emanagedtogetenoughwaterfromthewater.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.35.WhichwasprobablyNOTthemainreasonforthefastspreadofthebigfire?A.Therewasastrongwind.B.Thestreetswerenotverywide.C.Thehouseswerewooden.D.Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.CPierreisa25-year-oldpenguin(企鹅)attheCa

26、liforniaCollegeofSciences.Becauseofhisoldage,hewasgoingbald,whichmadehimfeeltoocoldtoswiminthepool.Therefore,scientistsatthecollegehadcreatedawetsuitforthispenguintohelphimgetbackintheswimmingpool.Unlikeotheranimals,whichhavealayer(层)ofblubber(油脂)tokeepthemwarm,penguinsdependon(依靠)theirfeathers.With

27、outthem,Pierrewasnotwillingtojumpintotheswimmingpoolandtrembledonthesideofthepoolwhilenanother19penguinsplayedinthewater.“Hewascold,hewouldshake,”saidPamSchaller,ascientist,SchallerfirsttriedaheatlamptokeepPierrewarm.Thenshegotanotheridea:ifwetsuitskeephumanswarmincoldclimates,whynotmakeoneforPierre

28、?Schallerdesignedthesuit,whichcoveredPierresbodyandhadsmallopeningsforhisfeet.“Iwouldwaldbehindhimandseeifthewetsuitwouldfithimwell.Ifnot,Iwouldcutandrefituntilitwasverysuitable,”shesaid.OneproblemwasthattheotherpenguinswouldrefusePierreinhisnewsuit,butinfact,theyacceptedhisnewlook.Heswamfreelyandgo

29、talongwithotherswell,althoughhewastheonlypenguinwithablackstomach.SchallercouldtsaysurelywhetherthewetsuitallowedPierretogrowhisfinefeathersagain,butcertainlywewereabletokeephimcomfortableduringthespecialtime.Pierrewilltakeoffhissuitafterhisnewfeathersgrowback.36.Pierrefelttoocoldtoswiminthepoolbeca

30、useof.A.nothavingalayerofblubberB.havingfewfeathersbecauseofoldageC.havingnowetsuitD.otherspenguinsrefusinghim37.TheideaofmakingawetsuitforPierrecamefrom.A.aninventionB.feathersC.theuseofaheatlampD.theuseofwetsuitsonhumans38.SchallerfollowedPierreinordertosee.A.ifanywhereofthewetsuitneededtobecutand

31、refittedB.whetherotherpenguinswouldattackhimC.ifthewetsuitkeptwarmD.whetherthewetsuitwouldkeepthefeathersfromthegrowing39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trembled”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.feelingscaredB.stayingaloneC.shakingwithcoldD.havingasleep40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeautifulLookofPierreB.OldPenguinGettingBaldC.NotWillingtoSwimD.AWetsuitforAnOldPenguinDJamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves(奴隶).HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.“J.C.,”hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewnam