第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:4062751 上传时间:2022-11-27 格式:DOCX 页数:21 大小:103.50KB
下载 相关 举报
第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共21页
第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共21页
第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共21页
第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共21页
第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共21页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage.docx

《第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage.docx

第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage

1.cheekn.面颊

2.majoradj.主要的

3.adultn.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的

4.crossroadsn.十字路口

5.facialadj.面部的

6.functionn.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转

7.falseadj.错误的;假的

8.yawnvi.打呵欠

9.subjectiveadj.主观的

10.hugvi.&vt.拥抱

11.rankn.等级;军衔

1.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径

2.likelyadj.可能的

3.easen.安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)

4.representvt.代表;象征

5.statementn.陈述;说明→statevt.陈述;说明

6.associationn.社团;联系;联想→associatevt.把……联系起来

7.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心

8.defendvt.保护;保卫→defencen.防御;保卫

9.misunderstandvt.误解;误会→misunderstandingn.误解;误会

10.spokenadj.口语的→unspokenadj.未说出口的;非口语的

11.trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;真正地→trueadj.真实的→truthn.真理

12.angern.怒气;怒火→angryadj.生气的

13.greetvi.&vt.迎接;问候→greetingn.迎接;问候;招呼

——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Hestatedtheotherdaythatthestatementwasnotmadebyhim.Weacceptedhisstatement.(state)

2.Ifyoumisunderstandsomebody,it’slikelytoleadtoamisunderstanding.(misunderstand)

3.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)

4.Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity.(curious)

5.Totellyouthetruth,I’mtrulygratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcometrue.(true)

1.defend...against   防御;保卫……以免受

2.on_the_contrary相反地

3.at_ease舒适;快活;自由自在

4.turn_one’s_back_to背对;背弃

5.get_close_to靠近;接近

6.be_likely_to很可能……;有希望……

7.in_general总的来说;通常

8.lose_face丢脸

9.put_up举起;升起;搭建;留宿

10.agree_with...同意……

——选用上面的短语填空

1.Look,darkcloudsaregatheringinthesky;itis_likely_torainlateron.

2.In_general,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

3.ThinkingaboutthefactthatIwasnotpreparedwellenough,andnotwantingtolose_face,Igaveuptheplan.

4.Beforetheinterview,theinterviewerworeabrightsmileonhisface,puttingusat_ease.

5.Itwasquitewrongforhimtoturn_his_back_tohisfriendswhentheywereintrouble.

1.动词不定式作后置定语

ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

2.notall...表部分否定

Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.

3.动名词作主语

Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.

4.it作形式主语

Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!

——句式仿写

1.张梦雪是在2016年奥运会上为中国获得第一枚金牌的运动员。

ZhangMengxueisthefirstChineseathleteto_win_China’s_first_gold_medalinthe2016OlympicGames.

2.并不是所有的人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。

Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.

3.众所周知,早起早睡是个好习惯。

Asweallknow,going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_earlyisagoodhabit.

4.掌握至少两门外语对于当代年轻人来说是很重要的。

It_is_important_for_modern_young_people_to_masteratleasttwoforeignlanguages.

v.ing形式作状语和定语

1.(2016·全国卷丙语法填空)Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,using(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.

2.(2017·江西五校联考)Whenexposedtodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feeling(feel)nervousoranxious.

3.Doyouknowtheyoungmanwaiting(wait)outsidetheschoolgate?

4.(2017·湖南师大附中月考)Having_waited(wait)forthebusforthirtyminutes,helosthispatienceandfeltveryanxious.

5.Thenewfilmbeing_shown(show)inthecinemaisexciting.

1

curious adj.好奇的

[佳句背诵] Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。

(1)becuriousabout    对……感到好奇

becurioustodosth.渴望做某事

(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地

(3)curiosityn.好奇心

outofcuriosity出于好奇

meet/satisfyone’scuriosity

满足某人的好奇心

withcuriosity=curiously好奇地 

——单句语法填空

①(2016·北京高考)Inhighschool,Ibecamecurious____________thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.

答案:

about

②It’sgoodtobecurious____________theworldaroundyoubecause____________(curious)isthebestteacher.

答案:

about curiosity

③Suddenlythegirlcalmeddownand____________(curious)beganlookingallaround.

答案:

curiously

④Peoplegatheredround,curious____________(know)whatishappening.

答案:

toknow

——用curious的相关短语完成小片段

John⑤________________(渴望)seehisunclediggingaholeunderthebedandheaskedhimaboutit.Buttheanswercouldnot⑥________________(满足他的好奇心).Then,⑦________________(出于好奇),Johnwalkedintohisuncle’sroomtofindtheanswerwhenhisunclewasaway.

答案:

⑤wascuriousto ⑥meet/satisfyhiscuriosity ⑦outofcuriosity

2

approach vt.&vi.建议;要求;接近;

靠近;走近

n.接近;方法;途径

[佳句背诵] Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching. 由于专心绘画,约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。

(2015·天津高考单项填空)

(1)anapproachto... 做某事的方法;

通向某地的路

attheapproachof在快到……的时候

withtheapproachof随着……临近

(2)approachsb.about(doing)sth.

接洽/建议/要求某人…… 

 approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。

——单句语法填空

①Alltheapproaches____________theairportwereblockedbythepolice.

答案:

to

②(浙江高考单项填空)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto____________(work)thingsout.

答案:

working

③Theleaveswereturningbrown____________theapproachofautumn.

答案:

with

——句式升级

④AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisapproaching,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoreanxious.

→________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________(用with复合结构改写)

答案:

WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching/drawingnear,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoreanxious.

⑤Whenweapproachedthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

→________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

答案:

Approachingthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

3

defend vt.保护;保卫;辩护

[佳句背诵] Goddefendsmefrommyfriends;frommyenemyIcandefendmyself.

[谚]防友靠天,防敌靠己。

(1)defendsb./sth.from/against...

       保护……免遭……;

保卫……抵御……

(2)defencen.防御;保卫;防御物

indefenceof保卫……;为……辩护 

——单句语法填空

①(牛津词典)Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselves____________knifeattacks.

答案:

against/from

②Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrom____________(wash)awaybythesea.

答案:

beingwashed

③Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodin____________(defend)oftheirownhomes.

答案:

defence

——一句多译

有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。

④Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained___________________________________________________________________.(defend)

答案:

todefendthemselvesagainst/fromsomeattacks

⑤Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained____________________________________________________________________.(defence)

答案:

indefenceofsomeattacks

4

atease 舒适;快活;自由自在

[佳句背诵] Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.

微笑当然是最普遍使用的面部表情——它的作用是表示快乐和让人舒适。

(1)feel/lookatease 感到/看上去心情放松

putsb.atease使某人放松

(2)withease轻易地;毫不费力地 

——单句语法填空

①Hedidn’tfeelcompletely____________easeinthestrangesurroundings.

答案:

at

②(浙江高考)Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable____________greatereasethaneverbefore.

答案:

with

——佳句翻译

③当你感到紧张时,你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。

Whenyoufeelnervous,____________________________________________________.

答案:

you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease

5

loseface 丢脸;失面子

[佳句背诵] Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.

还有不愉快的微笑,比如说当某人丢脸时,他们用微笑来掩盖。

(1)saveone’sface  挽回面子

makeaface做个鬼脸

facetoface面对面

inthefaceof面对(问题、困难、危险等)

(2)befacedwith面对 

——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseemtobelosingtheartofcommunicatingface____________face.

答案:

to

②Hehascouragetosolvethedifficultproblem____________thefaceofchallengesandmisunderstandings.

答案:

in

③Hefelthelosthisfacewhenhisteacherscoldedhiminfrontoftheclass.________________

答案:

去掉第一个his

——句式升级

Becausewewerefacedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

→④_____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________(用形容词短语作状语改写)

答案:

Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

→⑤_____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

答案:

Facingsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

[教材佳句] ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

句中thefirst...todo...“第一个做……的”,用动词不定式作定语。

(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next,only,last等限定时,常用不定式作后置定语。

(2)decision,ability,time,place,determination,chance,opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。

——单句语法填空

①(2016·全国卷乙)In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman____________(win)theNobelPeacePrize.

答案:

towin

②(湖南高考)Theability____________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

答案:

toexpress

③Hestudiedhardandatlasthehadachance____________(go)abroad.

答案:

togo

④Idon’tthinkhimtobethebestman____________(do)thejobbecauseheisverycareless.

答案:

todo

——句型转换

⑤Inthismatter,youshouldn’tbetheonlypersonwhoistoblame.

→Inthismatter,youshouldn’tbetheonlyperson________________.

答案:

toblame

[教材佳句] However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.

不过,来自像西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 初中教育 > 政史地

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1