第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage.docx
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第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage
1.cheekn.面颊
2.majoradj.主要的
3.adultn.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的
4.crossroadsn.十字路口
5.facialadj.面部的
6.functionn.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转
7.falseadj.错误的;假的
8.yawnvi.打呵欠
9.subjectiveadj.主观的
10.hugvi.&vt.拥抱
11.rankn.等级;军衔
1.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径
2.likelyadj.可能的
3.easen.安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
4.representvt.代表;象征
5.statementn.陈述;说明→statevt.陈述;说明
6.associationn.社团;联系;联想→associatevt.把……联系起来
7.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心
8.defendvt.保护;保卫→defencen.防御;保卫
9.misunderstandvt.误解;误会→misunderstandingn.误解;误会
10.spokenadj.口语的→unspokenadj.未说出口的;非口语的
11.trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;真正地→trueadj.真实的→truthn.真理
12.angern.怒气;怒火→angryadj.生气的
13.greetvi.&vt.迎接;问候→greetingn.迎接;问候;招呼
——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hestatedtheotherdaythatthestatementwasnotmadebyhim.Weacceptedhisstatement.(state)
2.Ifyoumisunderstandsomebody,it’slikelytoleadtoamisunderstanding.(misunderstand)
3.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)
4.Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity.(curious)
5.Totellyouthetruth,I’mtrulygratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcometrue.(true)
1.defend...against 防御;保卫……以免受
2.on_the_contrary相反地
3.at_ease舒适;快活;自由自在
4.turn_one’s_back_to背对;背弃
5.get_close_to靠近;接近
6.be_likely_to很可能……;有希望……
7.in_general总的来说;通常
8.lose_face丢脸
9.put_up举起;升起;搭建;留宿
10.agree_with...同意……
——选用上面的短语填空
1.Look,darkcloudsaregatheringinthesky;itis_likely_torainlateron.
2.In_general,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.
3.ThinkingaboutthefactthatIwasnotpreparedwellenough,andnotwantingtolose_face,Igaveuptheplan.
4.Beforetheinterview,theinterviewerworeabrightsmileonhisface,puttingusat_ease.
5.Itwasquitewrongforhimtoturn_his_back_tohisfriendswhentheywereintrouble.
1.动词不定式作后置定语
ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.
2.notall...表部分否定
Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.
3.动名词作主语
Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.
4.it作形式主语
Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!
——句式仿写
1.张梦雪是在2016年奥运会上为中国获得第一枚金牌的运动员。
ZhangMengxueisthefirstChineseathleteto_win_China’s_first_gold_medalinthe2016OlympicGames.
2.并不是所有的人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。
Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.
3.众所周知,早起早睡是个好习惯。
Asweallknow,going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_earlyisagoodhabit.
4.掌握至少两门外语对于当代年轻人来说是很重要的。
It_is_important_for_modern_young_people_to_masteratleasttwoforeignlanguages.
v.ing形式作状语和定语
1.(2016·全国卷丙语法填空)Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,using(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.
2.(2017·江西五校联考)Whenexposedtodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feeling(feel)nervousoranxious.
3.Doyouknowtheyoungmanwaiting(wait)outsidetheschoolgate?
4.(2017·湖南师大附中月考)Having_waited(wait)forthebusforthirtyminutes,helosthispatienceandfeltveryanxious.
5.Thenewfilmbeing_shown(show)inthecinemaisexciting.
1
curious adj.好奇的
[佳句背诵] Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.
人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。
(1)becuriousabout 对……感到好奇
becurioustodosth.渴望做某事
(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地
(3)curiosityn.好奇心
outofcuriosity出于好奇
meet/satisfyone’scuriosity
满足某人的好奇心
withcuriosity=curiously好奇地
——单句语法填空
①(2016·北京高考)Inhighschool,Ibecamecurious____________thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.
答案:
about
②It’sgoodtobecurious____________theworldaroundyoubecause____________(curious)isthebestteacher.
答案:
about curiosity
③Suddenlythegirlcalmeddownand____________(curious)beganlookingallaround.
答案:
curiously
④Peoplegatheredround,curious____________(know)whatishappening.
答案:
toknow
——用curious的相关短语完成小片段
John⑤________________(渴望)seehisunclediggingaholeunderthebedandheaskedhimaboutit.Buttheanswercouldnot⑥________________(满足他的好奇心).Then,⑦________________(出于好奇),Johnwalkedintohisuncle’sroomtofindtheanswerwhenhisunclewasaway.
答案:
⑤wascuriousto ⑥meet/satisfyhiscuriosity ⑦outofcuriosity
2
approach vt.&vi.建议;要求;接近;
靠近;走近
n.接近;方法;途径
[佳句背诵] Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching. 由于专心绘画,约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
(2015·天津高考单项填空)
(1)anapproachto... 做某事的方法;
通向某地的路
attheapproachof在快到……的时候
withtheapproachof随着……临近
(2)approachsb.about(doing)sth.
接洽/建议/要求某人……
approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。
——单句语法填空
①Alltheapproaches____________theairportwereblockedbythepolice.
答案:
to
②(浙江高考单项填空)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto____________(work)thingsout.
答案:
working
③Theleaveswereturningbrown____________theapproachofautumn.
答案:
with
——句式升级
④AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisapproaching,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoreanxious.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(用with复合结构改写)
答案:
WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching/drawingnear,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoreanxious.
⑤Whenweapproachedthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
答案:
Approachingthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
3
defend vt.保护;保卫;辩护
[佳句背诵] Goddefendsmefrommyfriends;frommyenemyIcandefendmyself.
[谚]防友靠天,防敌靠己。
(1)defendsb./sth.from/against...
保护……免遭……;
保卫……抵御……
(2)defencen.防御;保卫;防御物
indefenceof保卫……;为……辩护
——单句语法填空
①(牛津词典)Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselves____________knifeattacks.
答案:
against/from
②Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrom____________(wash)awaybythesea.
答案:
beingwashed
③Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodin____________(defend)oftheirownhomes.
答案:
defence
——一句多译
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
④Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained___________________________________________________________________.(defend)
答案:
todefendthemselvesagainst/fromsomeattacks
⑤Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained____________________________________________________________________.(defence)
答案:
indefenceofsomeattacks
4
atease 舒适;快活;自由自在
[佳句背诵] Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.
微笑当然是最普遍使用的面部表情——它的作用是表示快乐和让人舒适。
(1)feel/lookatease 感到/看上去心情放松
putsb.atease使某人放松
(2)withease轻易地;毫不费力地
——单句语法填空
①Hedidn’tfeelcompletely____________easeinthestrangesurroundings.
答案:
at
②(浙江高考)Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable____________greatereasethaneverbefore.
答案:
with
——佳句翻译
③当你感到紧张时,你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
Whenyoufeelnervous,____________________________________________________.
答案:
you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease
5
loseface 丢脸;失面子
[佳句背诵] Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.
还有不愉快的微笑,比如说当某人丢脸时,他们用微笑来掩盖。
(1)saveone’sface 挽回面子
makeaface做个鬼脸
facetoface面对面
inthefaceof面对(问题、困难、危险等)
(2)befacedwith面对
——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseemtobelosingtheartofcommunicatingface____________face.
答案:
to
②Hehascouragetosolvethedifficultproblem____________thefaceofchallengesandmisunderstandings.
答案:
in
③Hefelthelosthisfacewhenhisteacherscoldedhiminfrontoftheclass.________________
答案:
去掉第一个his
——句式升级
Becausewewerefacedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.
→④_____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(用形容词短语作状语改写)
答案:
Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.
→⑤_____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
答案:
Facingsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.
[教材佳句] ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
句中thefirst...todo...“第一个做……的”,用动词不定式作定语。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next,only,last等限定时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)decision,ability,time,place,determination,chance,opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。
——单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷乙)In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman____________(win)theNobelPeacePrize.
答案:
towin
②(湖南高考)Theability____________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.
答案:
toexpress
③Hestudiedhardandatlasthehadachance____________(go)abroad.
答案:
togo
④Idon’tthinkhimtobethebestman____________(do)thejobbecauseheisverycareless.
答案:
todo
——句型转换
⑤Inthismatter,youshouldn’tbetheonlypersonwhoistoblame.
→Inthismatter,youshouldn’tbetheonlyperson________________.
答案:
toblame
[教材佳句] However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.
不过,来自像西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能