第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage.docx

1、第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage 1cheek n面颊2major adj.主要的3adult n成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的4crossroads n十字路口5facial adj.面部的6function n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转7false adj.错误的；假的8yawn vi.打呵欠9subjective adj.主观的10hug vi.& vt.拥抱11rank n等级；军衔1approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径2likely adj.可能的3ease n安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)4represent vt

2、.代表；象征5statement n陈述；说明state vt.陈述；说明6association n社团；联系；联想associate vt.把联系起来7curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心8defend vt.保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫9misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会10spoken adj.口语的unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的11truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地true adj.真实的truth n真理12anger n怒气；怒火ang

3、ry adj.生气的13greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候greeting n迎接；问候；招呼用所给词的适当形式填空1He stated the other day that the statement was not made by him. We accepted his statement(state)2If you misunderstand somebody，its likely to lead to a misunderstanding(misunderstand)3In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence an

4、d many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. (defend)4The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)5To tell you the truth，Im truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true(true)1defend.against 防御；保卫以免受2on_the_contra

5、ry 相反地3at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在4turn_ones_back_to 背对；背弃5get_close_to 靠近；接近6be_likely_to 很可能；有希望7in_general 总的来说；通常8lose_face 丢脸9put_up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿10agree_with. 同意选用上面的短语填空1Look，dark clouds are gathering in the sky；it is_likely_to rain later on.2In_general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the so

6、utherners are fond of rice.3Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and not wanting to lose_face，I gave up the plan.4Before the interview, the interviewer wore a bright smile on his face, putting us at_ease5It was quite wrong for him to turn_his_back_to his friends when they wer

7、e in trouble.1动词不定式作后置定语The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.2not all.表部分否定Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.3动名词作主语Making a fist and shakin

8、g it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.4it作形式主语We can often be wrong about each other，so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do! 句式仿写1张梦雪是在2016年奥运会上为中国获得第一枚金牌的运动员。Zhang Mengxue is the first Chinese athlete to_win_Chinas_first_gold

9、_medal in the 2016 Olympic Games.2并不是所有的人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work，for it is quite hard for some of them.3众所周知，早起早睡是个好习惯。As we all know，going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early is a good habit.4掌握至少两门外语对于当代年轻人来说是很重要的。It_is_important_for_modern_young_people_to_master

10、at least two foreign languages.ving形式作状语和定语1(2016全国卷丙语法填空)People probably cooked their food in large pots，using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.2(2017江西五校联考)When exposed to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling (feel) nervous or anxious.3Do you know the young man waiting (w

11、ait) outside the school gate?4(2017湖南师大附中月考)Having_waited (wait) for the bus for thirty minutes, he lost his patience and felt very anxious.5The new film being_shown (show) in the cinema is exciting.1curiousadj.好奇的佳句背诵People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began.人们一直对于地球生命的起

12、源感到好奇。(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiously adv. 好奇地(3)curiosity n. 好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地 单句语法填空 (2016北京高考)In high school, I became curious _ the computer, and built my first website.答案：aboutIts good to be c

13、urious _ the world around you because _ (curious) is the best teacher.答案：aboutcuriositySuddenly the girl calmed down and _ (curious) began looking all around.答案：curiouslyPeople gathered round, curious _ (know) what is happening.答案：to know用curious的相关短语完成小片段John _ (渴望) see his uncle digging a hole und

14、er the bed and he asked him about it. But the answer could not _ (满足他的好奇心)Then，_ (出于好奇)，John walked into his uncles room to find the answer when his uncle was away.答案：was curious tomeet/satisfy his curiosityout of curiosity2approachvt.& vi.建议；要求；接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径佳句背诵Absorbed in painting，John didnt

15、 notice evening approaching.由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(2015天津高考单项填空)(1)an approach to. 做某事的方法； 通向某地的路at the approach of 在快到的时候with the approach of 随着临近(2)approach sb. about (doing) sth. 接洽/建议/要求某人 approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to，表示“的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。单句语法填空All the approaches _ the airport were bl

16、ocked by the police.答案：to(浙江高考单项填空)Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to _ (work) things out.答案：workingThe leaves were turning brown _ the approach of autumn.答案：with句式升级As the College Entrance Examination is approaching, some students are getting more

17、and more anxious._(用with复合结构改写)答案：With the College Entrance Examination approaching/drawing near, some students are getting more and more anxious.When we approached the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height._(用现在分词短语作状语改写)答案：Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue

18、of about 10 meters in height.3defendvt.保护；保卫；辩护佳句背诵God defends me from my friends；from my enemy I can defend myself.谚防友靠天，防敌靠己。(1)defend sb./sth. from/against. 保护免遭； 保卫抵御(2)defence n. 防御；保卫；防御物in defence of 保卫；为辩护 单句语法填空 (牛津词典)All our officers are trained to defend themselves _ knife attacks.答案：agai

19、nst/fromThe wall was built to defend the road from _ (wash) away by the sea.答案：being washedAll the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in _ (defend) of their own homes.答案：defence一句多译有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。Some think that students should be trained _.(defend)答案：to def

20、end themselves against/from some attacksSome think that students should be trained _.(defence)答案：in defence of some attacks4at ease舒适；快活；自由自在佳句背诵The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease. 微笑当然是最普遍使用的面部表情它的作用是表示快乐和让人舒适。(1)feel/

21、look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease 使某人放松(2)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 单句语法填空 He didnt feel completely _ ease in the strange surroundings.答案：at(浙江高考)We live in an age when more information is available _ greater ease than ever before. 答案：with佳句翻译当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。When you feel nervous, _.答案：youd be

22、tter listen to some light music to put yourself at ease5lose face丢脸；失面子佳句背诵There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来掩盖。(1)save ones face 挽回面子make a face 做个鬼脸face to face 面对面in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)(2)be faced with 面对 单句语法填空/单句改错Tod

23、ay we have chatting rooms，text messaging and emailing，but we seem to be losing the art of communicating face _ face.答案：toHe has courage to solve the difficult problem _ the face of challenges and misunderstandings.答案：inHe felt he lost his face when his teacher scolded him in front of the class._答案：去

24、掉第一个his句式升级Because we were faced with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time._(用形容词短语作状语改写)答案：Faced with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time._(用现在分词短语作状语改写)答案：Facing so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time. 教材佳句The first person to arrive was Tony Gar

25、cia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。句中the first.to do.“第一个做的”，用动词不定式作定语。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next，only，last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)decision，ability，time，place，determination，chance，opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。单句语法填空 (2016全国卷乙)In 1931，Addams be

26、came the first American woman _ (win) the Nobel Peace Prize.答案：to win(湖南高考)The ability _(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.答案：to expressHe studied hard and at last he had a chance _ (go) abroad.答案：to goI dont think him to be the best man _ (do) the job because he is very careless.答

27、案：to do句型转换In this matter，you shouldnt be the only person who is to blame.In this matter，you shouldnt be the only person _答案：to blame 教材佳句However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自像西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能