河南省新乡市延津一中学年高二上学期第一次月考英.docx
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河南省新乡市延津一中学年高二上学期第一次月考英
延津一中2018级高二上学期第一次月考
英语试题
2018.18.31
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
【A】
Saturday,March24th
Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰国).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.
Tuesday,March27th
Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!
Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!
LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.
Friday,March30th
OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife-nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello".KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.
1.Thediariesaboveshowthewriter's_____daysinThailand.
A.3B.7C.15D.30
2.Itseemsthatvisitors_____inBangkok.
A.oftenfeelhungryB.canalwaysfindcheapthings
C.can’ttakeanyphotosD.canenjoythemselves
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.
B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.
C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.
D.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.
【B】
Werewolves(狼人)aren’ttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoon’scycles(周期).Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.Evenpeoplewhosleepinalabwithoutwindowscouldreducetheirsleepingtimealittleonceamonth.
Totestthemoon’sinfluence,33adultsofbothsexesandagesofmanykindsspentseveralnightsinasleeplab.Astheyslept,researchersrecordedtheirbrainactivity,eyemovementsandhormonelevels(荷尔蒙水平).Onnightsclosertoafullmoon,thesleeperstookanaverageoffiveminuteslongertofallasleep,andsleptfor20minutesless.Inaddition,brainactivityfellby30percentduringthesleep.Andhormonelevelsthathelpcontrolsleepcycleswentdown.Onthesenights,thesleeperscomplainedtheycouldn’tsleepwelleventhoughtheydidn’tknowthemoon’scycle.Onthebrightside,nosleeperturnedintoawerewolf.
TheSwissteamdoesn’tknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity(重力)ofthemooncausesoceantides(潮汐)toriseandfall.Butthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep,Gajochensays.Hebelievedsomebody’sbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremaybeanotherreason,saysDavidDinges.ThissleepresearcherattheUniversityOfPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiasaysthatthebodyclockisverysensitive(敏感的)tolightatnight.Thosesleeperscouldhavebeenaffectedbyhavingtoomuchmoonlightbeforearrivingatthelab.
4.Thewritermentioned“werewolves”inthefirstparagraphto________.
A.showtherearethemoon’scycles
B.attractpeople’sattentiontothereport
C.introduceacreaturetoreaders
D.askpeoplenottosleepaloneinthelab
5.Whathappenedtothesleepersduringtheexperimentonafullmoon?
A.Theysleptforaboutfiveminuteslonger.
B.Theycouldonlysleepfor20minutes.
C.Theirbrainswerenotasactiveastheywere
D.Theycomplainedtheyweretootiredtosleep.
6.Thelastparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby________.
A.analyzing(分析)reasonsB.explainingdifferences
C.makingcomparisonsD.followingthetimeorder
7.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.thesleepingproblemscausedbythemoon’scycles
B.theinfluenceofthemoononhumansleepinghabits
C.themoon’sinfluenceonsleepinganditspossiblereasons
D.thewaystogetabettersleeponafullmoonnight
【C】
Theyoungergeneration(一代人),accordingtoanewsurvey,canhardlyrememberthelasttimeofclimbingtreesorflyingkites,astheyarekeptindoorsandshortofoutdoorexperiences.
Thesurveyof1,000peoplefoundthatthecurrent(现在的)generationof15-to34-year-oldshavefewermemories(记忆)of12keycountrysideactivitiessuchasswimminginriversorgoingfishing.
Theresearchfoundthatthreequartersoftheoldergenerationrememberedplayinggamesorclimbingtrees,comparedwithtwothirdsofyoungeradults.
The55+generationalsohadmorememoriesofcollectingstones,visitingafarmorponddipping.Altogether,twothirdsofolderpeoplehadmorememoriesofplayingoutdoorscomparedtojustoverhalfoftheyoungergeneration.
The