第1部分 必修3 Module 1.docx
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第1部分必修3Module1
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必修3●
话题素材——节日文化
好词
1.celebratev.庆祝;祝贺
2.feastn.盛宴;节日
3.observevt.庆祝;遵守;观察
4.customn.风俗;习俗
5.traditionaladj.传统的
6.dress_up盛装;打扮
7.addto增添
8.gettogether聚会;联欢
9.exchangegift交换礼物
10.attendaceremony出席仪式
11.family_reunion家庭团聚
12.admirethemoon赏月
13.adisplayof_firework烟花表演
14.followacustom遵循习俗
15.originatefrom起源于
佳句
1.TheSpringFestivalisthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalforChinesepeople,which_takes_placeintheLunarNewYear.
春节对中国人来说是最有活力、最重要的节日,在农历新年时举行。
2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichisactuallyadayforfamilyreunion.
中秋节是中国的传统节日,实际上是一个家人团聚的日子。
3.Thecustomofworshippingandadmiringthemoondates_back_toseveralthousandyearsago.
祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。
[精美语篇]
TheMid-AutumnFestival
TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostiswhenweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogether,eatingmooncakesandfruitandsharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingorvisitingourrelativesorfriends.
高频单词
1.beauty(n.)美;美人→beautiful(adj.)美丽的;漂亮的→beautify(vt.)美化;使更美丽
2.celebration(n.)庆祝;祝贺→celebrate(vt.&vi.)庆祝;祝贺
3.starve(vi.&vt.)(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvation(n.)饿死;挨饿
4.origin(n.)起源;由来;起因→original(adj.)原来的;独创的→originate(v.)起源于;产生
5.religious(adj.)宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religion(n.)宗教信仰
6.belief(n.)信任;信心;信仰→believe(vt.)相信
7.arrival(n.)到来;到达;到达者→arrive(vt.)到达;赶到
8.gain(vt.)获得;得到(n.)利润;获益
9.independence(n.)独立;自主→independent(adj.)独立的;自主的
10.gather(vt.&vi.)搜集;集合;聚集→gathering(n.)聚集;聚会;集会
11.agriculture(n.)农业;农艺;农学→agricultural(adj.)农业的;农艺的
12.award(n.)奖;奖品(vt.)授予;判定
13.admire(vt.)赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admiration(n.)钦佩;羡慕
14.energetic(adj.)充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energy(n.)精力;能量
15.custom(n.)习惯;风俗→customer(n.)顾客→customs(n.)海关
16.fool(n.)愚人;白痴;受骗者→foolish(adj.)愚蠢的;傻的
17.permission(n.)许可;允许→permit(vt.)允许
18.sadness(n.)悲伤;悲哀→sad(adj.)悲哀的;难过的
19.obvious(adj.)明显的;显而易见的
20.remind(vt.)提醒;使想起→reminder(n.)引起回忆的事物
21.apologize(vi.)道歉;辩白→apology(n.)道歉
22.forgive(vt.)原谅;饶恕→forgiveness(n.)宽恕;原谅
重点短语
1.take_place 发生
2.in_memory_of纪念;追念
3.dress_up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
4.look_forward_to期望;期待;盼望
5.day_and_night日夜;昼夜;整天
6.hold_one's_breath屏息;屏气
7.set_off出发;动身;使爆炸
8.turn_up出现;到场
9.keep_one's_word守信用;履行诺言
10.remind...of...使……想起……
11.play_a_trick_on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
12.as_though/if好像
13.have_fun_with和……玩得开心
14.do_harm_to对……有害
热点句型
1.“be+形容词+todo...”结构
Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas_difficult_to_find(难以找到),especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(教材P1)
2.either...or...“或者……或者……”
Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneither_to_help_or_do_harm(提供帮助或带来危害).(教材P2)
3.“with+宾语+介词短语”结构
Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith_“bones”_on_them(上面有“骨头”).(教材P2)
4.when引导的非限制性定语从句
ChinaandJapanhavemidAutumnfestivals,when_people_admire_the_moon_(这时人们会赏月)andinChina,enjoymooncakes.(教材P2)
5.it作形式主语的主语从句
It_was_obvious_that(很明显)themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...(教材P7)
6.while引导的时间状语从句
While_she_was_on_earth(她在人间时)shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.(教材P7)
巩固训练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Thecountry,________(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughit________(cover)withpinksnow.
答案:
covered;iscovered
2.____(base)onthereadingpassage,whatdomostfestivalsseemtohaveincommon?
答案:
Based
3.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds______(hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.
答案:
havebeenheld
4.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,________takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.
答案:
which
5.Indiahasanationalfestival________October2tohonorMohandasGandhi,________leaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.
答案:
on;the
6.Easteris____importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.
答案:
an
7.Hehadlookedforwardto________(meet)herallday,andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates,likeafool.
答案:
meeting
8.Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoice________(call)him.
答案:
calling
9.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnow________(laugh)athim.
答案:
laughing
10.________(find)thatZhinüwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWay________(meet)onceayear.
答案:
Finding;tomeet
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