情态动词虚拟语气易错题训练详解.docx

情态动词虚拟语气易错题训练详解.docx

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情态动词虚拟语气易错题训练详解

情态动词与虚拟语气

◆情态动词典型陷阱题分析◆

1.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_____answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”

A.shallB.willC.wouldD.can

（1）“Ipromisethatshe_____getanicepresentonherbirthday.”“Willitbeagreatsurprisetoher?

”

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall

2.You_______paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.

A.cannotB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

3.“IsJohncomingbytrain?

”“Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.”

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

4.“Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.”“It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.”

A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbe

5.“Doyouthinkheislazy?

”“I_____soonce,butIdon’tnow.”

A.mayhavethoughtB.canhavethought

C.maythinkD.mightthink

6.You_____beright,butIdon’tthinkyouare.

A.canB.couldC.mustD.should

◆情态动词精编陷阱题训练◆

1.“Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.”“Well,asamatteroffactIdon’t,butyou_____mefirst.”

A.shouldaskB.shouldhaveasked

C.mustaskD.musthaveasked

2.“Icalledyouyesterday.Awomananswered,butIdidn’trecognizehervoice.”“Oh,it_____myauntJean.”

A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.mightbeD.canhavebeen

3.Thatcarnearlyhitme;I______.

A.mightbekilledB.mighthavebeenkilled

C.maybekilledD.maybeenkilled

4.It’saverykindoffer,butIreally_____acceptit.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.don’t

5.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundher,butthey’redoingallthey_____.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.will

6.You_____practisethedrumswhilethebabyissleeping.

A.needn’tB.mightn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t

7.You_____himthenews;heknewitalready.

A.needn’ttellB.needn’thavetold

C.mightn’ttellD.mightn’thavetold

8.Asshe’snothere,Isupposeshe_____home.

A.mustgoB.musthavegoneC.mightgoD.mightbegoing

9.Areyoustillhere?

You______homehoursago.

A.shouldgoB.shouldhavegone

C.mightgoD.mayhavegone

10.“Icalledyouyesterday.Awomananswered,butIdidn’trecognizehervoice.”“Oh,it_____myauntJean.”

A.mustbeB.musthavebeen

C.mightbeD.canhavebeen

11.I_______havemethimalongtimeago.Bothhisnameandfaceareveryfamiliar.

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

13.“Shallwegoshopping?

”“Sorry,we_______buyanythingnowbecausenoneoftheshopsareopen.”

A.mustn’t　　B.needn’tC.can’t　　　　　　D.shouldn’t

14.Theyoftengototherestaurantsformeals.They_____beverypoor.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t

15.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She______havespokenatthemeeting.

A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t

17.He______thetestagain,inwhichcase,hismotherwillbeverydisappointed.

A.mightfailB.musthavefailedC.shouldfailD.couldhavefailed

18.“Whydidn’tshecometothemeetingyesterday?

”“I’mnotsosure.She______ill.”

A.shouldbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen

19.Whydidyoujustsitandwatch?

You_______me.

A.couldhelpB.shouldhelpC.couldhavehelpedD.musthavehelped

20.“You______yourteacherforhelp.Heiskind-hearted.”“Yes.Awholeday_______.”

A.canask,willwasteB.musthaveasked,hadwasted

C.couldhaveasked,waswastedD.shouldn’thaveasked,wouldbewasted

21.“IsthereaflighttoLondonthisevening?

”“There_______be.I’llphonetheairportandfinditout.”

A.mustB.mightC.wouldD.can

22.“Showmeyourpermit,please.”“Oh,it’snotinmypocket.It______.”

A.mightfalloutB.couldfallout

C.shouldhavefallenoutD.musthavefallenout

23.“Lookatthesetracks.It_______beawolf.”“Don’tbesosure.Ithinkit_______beafox.”

A.must;couldB.may;mightC.need;mustD.could;need

24.“DidJimcome?

”“Idon’tknow.He_______whileIwasout.”

A.mighthavecomeB.mightcomeC.mushhavecomeD.shouldhavecome

◆虚拟语气典型陷阱题分析◆

1.IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI_____ittoyounow.

A.willshowB.wouldshowC.amgoingtoshowD.amshowing

2.“Itlooksasifheweredrunk.”“Soitdoes._____.”

A.He’dbettergiveupdrinkingB.Heshouldn’thavedrunksomuch

C.HealthismoreimportantthandrinkD.Iwonderwhyheisalwaysdoingso

3.“Marylookshotanddry”“So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”

A.doB.areC.willD.would

4.“Hewillcometomorrow.”“ButI’dratherhe_____thedayaftertomorrow.”

A.willcomeB.iscomingC.cameD.hadcome

（1）“ShallIcometomorrow?

”“I’dratheryou______.”

A.won’tB.didn’tC.don’tD.wouldn’t

（2）“I’vetoldhimaboutit.”“ButI’dratheryou______.”

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.don’tD.wouldn’t

（3）“Hewilltakeyouaswell.”“ButI’dratherhe______.”

A.won’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.wouldn’t

5.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.

A.shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedon

C.was;shouldbeoperatedD.was;beoperatedon

（1）Thepatientinsistedthathe_______illand_______tothehospital.

A.wasn’t,wasn’tsentB.wasn’t,shouldn’tbesent

C.shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD.shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesent

（2）Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______nothingwrongand_______setfree.

A.shoulddo,shouldbeB.haddone,shouldbe

C.haddone,hadbeenD.shoulddo,hadbeen

（3）Iadvisedthathe______tothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathe______quitewellthen.

A.wassent;feltB.besent;wasfeeling

C.hesent;feelD.shouldbesent;shouldfeel

6.______smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.

A.WashegivenupB.HadhegivenupC.DidhegiveD.Ifhegaveup

◆虚拟语气精编陷阱题训练◆

1.“Istillhaven’tthankedAuntLucyforherpresent.”“It’stimeyou_____.”

A.doB.didC.hadD.would

2.IfIhadn’tbeenluckyenoughtomeetyou.Ireally_____whatIwouldhavedone.

A.don’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.wasn’tknowingD.wouldn’tknow

3.“I’vetoldeveryoneaboutit.”“Oh,I’dratheryou_____.”

A.don’tB.hadn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t

4.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn’trained,we_____therebytomorrow.

A.can’tgetB.won’tgetC.hadn’tgotD.wouldn’tget

5.“Doyouknowhisaddress?

”“No,IalsowishI_____wherehe_____.”

A.knew,liveB.knew,livesC.know,livesD.know,lived

6.“Isn’titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?

”“Yes,itis.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

”

A.beginB.havebegunC.beganD.hadbegun

7.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.

A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall

8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.

A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored

9.Ifonlyhe_______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

10.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight____forustolive.

A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldly

C.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly

11.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.

A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid

12.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.

A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget

C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot

13.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

14.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpassC.wouldn’thavepassedD.wouldn’tpass

2010年真题汇编

1.（全国I29）.Justbepatient.You_____________excepttheworldtochangesosoon.

A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.willnot

2.（全国II17）.I’mafraidMr.Harding____seeyounow.he’sbusy.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

3.（安徽卷32）.Jackdescriedhisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

4.（北京卷23）.---Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.

---Ah,goodmorning.YoubeMrs.Peters.

A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can

5.（北京卷34）.----T

heweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.

----Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!

Andmyvegetables.

A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied

6.（福建卷29）.Teachersrecommendparentstheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn’tallowD.couldn’tallow

7.（湖南卷29）.Ifhe__________myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.

A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow

8.（湖南卷23）.You_________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.

A.mustB.mustn’tC.havetoD.don’thaveto

9.（江苏卷25）.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.

A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may

10．（江苏卷34）.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.

A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused

11.（江西卷23）.IhavetoldyouthetruthIke