山西省大同市学年度高一下学期期末统考英语试题word版.docx
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山西省大同市学年度高一下学期期末统考英语试题word版
第一部分听力测试(共两节,满分15分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间把试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.BossandsecretaryC.Husbandandwife
2.Whattimeisit?
A.4:
30.B.5:
30.C.7:
30.
3.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.HotB.Warm.C.Cold
4.Whereisthemannow?
A.InashopB.AtarestaurantC.Inatheater
5.Whichsubjectdoesthemanthinkismoredifficult?
A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesDadthinkofhisdaughter’spaper?
A.VerygoodB.VerybadC.Nottohistaste.
7.Whendidthedaughterstartthinkingaboutit?
A.Threedaysago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Threehoursago.
听第7段对话,回答第8、9题。
8.WhereisthenearestATM?
A.AtthebackoftheYellowbuilding.
B.NexttotheYellowbuilding,ontheright.
C.NexttotheYellowbuilding,ontheleft.
9.Howwillthewomangotoaconveniencestore?
A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.
听第8段对话,回答第10至12题。
10.What’sthedatetoday?
A.July18th.B.July19th.C.July20th.
11.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanorder?
A.Onesingleroom.B.Onedoubleroom.C.Twosinglerooms
12.HowmuchwillMr.Faberpayifhelivesforthreenights?
A.$390.B.$130.C.$260.
听下面一段独白,回答第13至15题。
13.Howlongisthemuseumopenperday?
A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.
14.Whatwilltheexhibitionfocusonthisyear?
A.Houses.B.Clothes.C.Food.
15.Whenwilltheexhibitionendthisyear?
A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面三篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WinchesterPoetryPrize
ThiscontestfromtheWinchesterPoetryFestivalisintendedfor“surpriseanddelight”.However,don’ttrytosurpriseanddelightthemwithashortstoryoraphotoofyourcatdancinginaTutu.Sticktoapoemofupto40lines.
Closing:
Quarterly.
Prizes:
£1,000,£500,£250.
EntryFee:
£5.
StartsTheatreOne-ActPlayCompetition
ThisannualcontestfromStrertsTheatreinCornwallisforplaysforuptofouradultactors,witharunningtimeofbetween25and35minutes.Playscanbeonanytheme;Youneedtobe18orovertoenter.
Closing:
Annually.
Prizes:
£100plusperformanceofyourplayinSternsStudio.
EntryFee:
£7.
ArtificiumShortStories&PoetryPrizes
ThisonefromArtificium,ajournalofnewfictionandpoetry,hastwocategories:
ShortStoriesandInBrief.Theformerisforstoriesofbetween2,000and8,000wordsinanygenre(体裁).Thelatterisforpoetryofbetween500and1,000words.
Closing:
Endofeachmonth.
Prizes:
£200,£100,£50.
EntryFee:
£5forone,£9fortwo.
PENfroOpenPoetryCompetition.
ThiscontestfromthePENfroBookFestivalisforpoemsofupto40linesonanysubjectandinanystyle.CostaAwardwinningpoetJonathanEdwards,whosetasteinpoetryisbroad-ranging,willbejudging.
Closing:
Endofeachmonth.
prizes:
£300,£100,£75.ThetoptenwinnerswillbeinvitedtoreadtheirworksataspokenwordeventatwhichJonathanEdwardswillpresenttheprizes.
EntryFee:
£4.
16.Whichcontesthasadiscountedentryfeefortwo?
A.WinchesterPoetryPrize.
B.PENfroOpenPoetryCompetition.
C.ArtificiumShortStories&PoetryPrizes.
D.StertsTheatreOne-ActPlayCompetition.
17.ThecompetitionheldinStertsTheatreinCornwallonlyreceives________.
A.poemsofupto40lines
B.playsforuptofouradultactors
C.shortstorieswithasurprisingending
D.poetryofbetween500and1,000words
18.WhatdoweknowaboutPENfroOpenPoetryCompetition?
A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear.
B.JonathanEdwardsisthesponsor.
C.Aspokenwordeventwillbeheld.
D.Theentryfeewillbereturnedtowinners.
19.WhatdoWinchesterPoetryPrizeandPENfroOpenPoetryCompetitionhaveincommon?
A.Theprizesarethesame.
B.Theyarebothheldmonthly.
C.JonathanEdwardswillbethejudge.
D.Theirrequirementsofpoemlinesarethesame.
B
AfternoonteaisquiteanewtraditioninEngland.Drinkingteadatesasfarbackas3,000BCinChina,yetitmadeitsfirstappearanceinEnglandinthemid17thcentury.
AfternoonteawasintroducedinthecountrybyAnna,theseventhDuchessofBedford,intheyear1840.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryaroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.Theeveningmealinherfamilywasusuallyservedlateateighto’clock,thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.TheDuchessaskedthatatray(盘)oftea,breadandbutterandcakesshouldbebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.
Traditionalafternoonteaismadeupofachoiceofnicesandwiches,sconesservedwithcreamandjam.Cakesandpastriesarealsoserved.TeagrowninIndiaorCeylonispoured(倾倒)fromsilverteapotsintobonechinacups.
Nowadays,however,intheaveragesuburbanhome,afternoonteaislikelytobejustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea,usuallyproducedusingateabag.
Forthosehopingtotryanafternoontea,therearemanytearoomsupanddownthecountry.TheUKhasavarietyofholidaydestinations,andwhetheryouchooseastayinthevillagesofYorkshireorthecoastalresortsofthesouth,afternoonteaisneverfaraway.
20.WhendidteafirstappearinEngland?
A.In3,000BC.B.In1840.
C.Inthemid17thcentury.D.Intheseventhcentury.
21.TheDuchesswantedarayoftea,breadandbutterandcakesinthelateafternoonbecause________.
A.shebecamehungry.B.sheinvitedherfriends.
C.shegotintoabadhabit.D.sheintroducedafternoontea.
22.Whatdopeopleusewhilemakingafternoonteaatpresent?
A.Teabags.B.Silverteapots.
C.Averagecups.D.Bonechinacups.
C
(I)Itwasasurprisingannouncement:
SpaceX,aprivatecompany(私人公司),saiditwouldflytwopeopletothemoonnextyear(2019).ThishasnotbeenattemptedsinceNASA’sApollomoonlandingsabout45yearsago.Inthenewsconference,ElonMusk.spaceXfounder,saidtwopeoplehavealreadypaidSpaceXa“wonderful”amountofmoneytosendthemonaweeklongflightjustbeyondthemoon.
(II)Exercisereducestherisksofdyingfromallcauses,includingcancerandheartdisease.Butmanypeoplewhoworkallweekhavelittletimeforexercise.Theytrytotakeexerciseordochorestoincreasetheirheartratesovertheweekend.Anewstudysuggeststhatitishealthytodothat,whichcanreducetheirriskofcancerandcardiovascular(心血管疾病)disease.
(III)ScientistsinLondonhavefoundapossiblewaytosolvetheproblemofplasticbottlewaste.Theyhavemadeawaterbottleyoucaneat.TheproductiscalledOoho,madeofseaweed,aplantthatgrowsintheocean.Oohosaretastelessandlooklikebubblesorballs.Theycanholdwateroranyotherliquid(液体)inside.WhenpeopledrinkOohos,theoutsideburstsinthemouthandcanbeeaten.Evenifyouthrowitaway,itwilldegradeinaboutfourweeks.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.
23.Fromthefirstpieceofnews,wecanknowthat________.
A.ElonMuskistheleaderofthenewsconference
B.NASA’sApollolandedthemoonaround50yearsago
C.twopeoplewillbesentonaweeklongflightbeyondthemoon
D.SpaceXisaprivatecompanybuiltupabout45yearsago
24.Theunderlinedword“chores”canbereplacedby“________”.
A.houseworkB.full-timework
C.teamworkD.purl-timework
25.WhatdoweknowaboutOohos?
A.Oohosaretasteful.B.Oohosaremadeofseaweed.
C.Oohosgrowintheocean.D.Oohoscannotdegrade.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doyouknowthatyouhave“bodyamour(防弹衣)”?
Yes,youdo.26Herearethreeprotectivebodypartsandhowtheywork.
Skin
Yourskinmightnotfeelmuchliketheoutsideofanarmouredtank,butitreallygivesyoualotofprotection.27Skinalsoprotectsourbones,musclesandinsidesbycoveringthemup.Ourskinmaynotbethattoughwhenwetouchit,butitcanbeverytoughwhenitcounts.28Theskinmaygetscraped(擦伤)andbecomebruised(青肿的),butithelpstokeepourbonessafesothattheydon'tbreakeasily.
Eyelashes(眼睫毛)andEyelids
Thelittlesofteyelashesattachedtooureyelidsareconstantlyworkingtoblink(眨眼)awaydustthatwouldhurtoureyes.Oureyelashesandeyelidsusereflexactionstoclosewhendangercomesnear.Actuallyifwehadtotelloureyelidstoclose,wecouldnotdoitfastenoughtoofferanyrealprotectionforoureyes.Whenoureyesandbrainnoticesomethingthatmightbedangerous,theyuselighteningfastreflexestoclose.29.
Hair
30Thisisakindofbodyamourthatisveryuseful,sincethesunshinesdownonourheadsallday.Withoutthiscoveringofhairitwouldbeeasyforustogetsunburntonthetopofourheads.Weloseabout50individualhairsfromourscalpeveryday.Butmostofushavelotsofnewonesthatarereplacingthem.
A.Thinkaboutwhathappenswhenwefall.
B.Thisprotectionkeepsoureyessafeandsound.
C.Butyoumightnotknowhowthearmourworks.
D.Someofyourpersonalarmourmightaffectyou.
E.Thehaironourheadsprotectsoursoftscalps(头皮).
F.Byclosingeyes,youreyelashesblockoutlightclosertoyou.
G.Ourskinisthebiggestorganinourentirebodyandithelpstokeepussafe.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。