职称英语资格考试卫生类A级模拟练习题一.docx
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职称英语资格考试卫生类A级模拟练习题一
2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级模拟练习题一
以下内容是2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级模拟练习题一,供2014各考生备考练习,祝考生考试顺利!
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.
A.takeout
B.breakoff
C.pushin
D.digup
2、TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.
A.play
B.show
C.send
D.tell
3、Thistableisstronganddurable.
A.long-lasting
B.extensive
C.far-reaching
D.eternal
4、Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.
A.fired
B.resigned
C.die
D.retreated
5、Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.
A.smiling
B.laughing
C.shouting
D.staring
6、Thepriceofvegetablesfluctuatesaccordingtotheweather.
A.jumps
B.rises
C.falls
D.changes
7、Didyoudothattoirritateher?
A.tease
B.attract
C.annoy
D.protect
8、Marylookedpaleandweary.
A.ill
B.tired
C.worried
D.peaceful
9、Thewaterinthispartoftheriverhasbeencontaminatedbysewage(污水).
A.polluted
B.downgraded
C.mixed
D.blackened
10、Hertreatmentofthesubjectisexhaustive.
A.boring
B.thorough
C.interesting
D.touching
11、Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.
A.reasons
B.excuses
C.answers
D.plans
12、Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.
A.twists
B.stretches
C.broadens
D.bends
13、Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.
A.abuse
B.flavor
C.temptation
D.consumption
14、Theseprogramsareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.
A.natural
B.fatal
C.tiny
D.enormous
15、Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.
A.maintain
B.improve
C.assess
D.protect
阅读判断
CosmeticSurgery
SurgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitive(有竞争力的)intheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts(面部拉皮手术),liposuction(takingfatoutofthebody),andimplants(puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodies)tohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize(缩编)andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitivE.Theseoperationsarenot withoutdangers,however.
Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunderhereyes.ShedescribedherexperienceasterriblE.Shesaid,"Whenhestartedcutting,IwasfullyawakE.Eventhoughhe'dgivenmeaninjectionnearmyeyes,Isaweverything."Shewentontoexplain,"IknewIhadtokeepstillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping(刮)awayfatunderneathmyeyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.Afterhefinished,IfeltIcouldn'twalk.Iwassofaint."Hertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperationfortwoweeks.Hereyeswereswollen(肿胀的)andalmostcompletelyclosed,andevendarkglassescouldnothidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.
Liposuction,takingfatoutofthebody,isprobablythemostpopularcosmeticoperationintheUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.First,asmallcutismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefatremoveD.Next,asmallpipeisputintothecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenusedtosuckthefatoutofthebody.However,asonedoctorexplained,someproblemscallhappenaftertheoperation.Hewarned,"Irregularlumpsandlooseskincanresetfromthisoperation.Ifitisnotevenlydone,liposuctioncanproduceaverylumpyresult."
Patientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrecttheproblem.
CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17、Thewayamanlookshaslittletodowiththejobopportunitieshemayhave.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18、Therearehardlyanyrisksinvolvedincosmeticoperations.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19、Theyoungwomanwasbynomeanssatisfiedwiththeeyeoperation.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20、Theeyeoperationwassuchafailurethatthewomanrefusedtopayforit.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21、Noteveryoneisagoodcandidateforliposuction.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22、Sometimesliposuctionpatientsmayhavetoundergomorethanoneoperation.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
概括大意
Cloning(克隆):
FuturePerfect?
1.Acloneisallexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves(牛犊)usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully.ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement:
"Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears,"hetoldtheworld.
2.Seed'sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,mostofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced,"WewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear.
3.Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning,theyarewordedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch.InMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibleto.stoptheprogressofscience.
4.Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?
Thepublichasbeenbombarded(轰炸)withnewspaperarticles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellcartoons.Suchinformationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext.Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,theanti-clonersask.Prettycool,answerthepro-cloners(赞成克隆的人).
23、Paragraph1__________.
24、Paragraph2__________.
25、Paragraph3__________.
26、Paragraph4__________.
A.Whereyoustandwhilewaitingtocross
B.Whereyouwalk
C.Whereyousitonabus
D.Whenyougotobed
E.Whenpollutionlevelsrise
F.Whenyougetup
27、RichardSeedclaimedtobeabletoclone__________.
28、RichardSeed'sannouncementreceived__________.
29、TheUnitedStateswillintroduce__________.
30、Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave__________.
A.duringrushhours
B.inspringandautumn
C.totoxicair
D.betweenautumnandwinter
E.asexposuretonuclearradiatio
F.onthedownwindside
阅读理解
CrystalEar
OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJilliflwantedahearingaid.“Hecertainlydoes.”repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct,JillfinallygotupmenervetoaskmeifI'deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid.“Noway.”Isaid.“Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.”“No,no,”shereplied.“Thisisentirelydifferent.It’sCrystalEar!
”Jillwasright.CrystalEarisdifferent—nottheold-styledbodywornorover—the—earaid.butanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit’slikecontacts(隐形眼镜)foryourears.AndCrystalEarissupersensitiveandpowerful,too.Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeen
missingforyears.CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouder,andthesoundispureandnatural.
Icouldn’tbelievehowtinyitis.Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittlefingerandit’salmostinvisiblewhenworn.Therearenowires,nobehind—the—eardevice.Putitinyourearanditsready.towearmold(形状)fitscomfortably.Sinceit’snottooloudortoofight,youmayevenforgetthatyou’rewearingit!
Useitatworkoratplay.Andifyourhearingproblemisworseincertainsituations,useCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit.
Hearingloss,whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears,progressesthroughoutone’slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld’snumberonehealthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityourear.ThankstoCrystalEar,the“soundsolution”isnowconvenient.Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearingloss,andmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop—off,canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystal
Ear.Moreover,itssuperiordesignisenergy—efficient,sobatteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier(放大器).
Initiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecause______.
A.itwouldmakehimlookold
B.Itwouldmakehimnervous
C.itwastooexpensive
D.itwasold—styled
32、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?
A.Itishighlysensitive.
B.Itispowerful.
C.1tisinvisible.
D.Itiswireless.
33、OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhat______.
A.youcancontrolitsvolume
B.youneedn’ttakeitoffeveryday
C.itissolar·powered
D.itsavespower
34、Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossis______.
A.onlyaminorhealthproblem
B.theworld’smostcommonhealthproblem
C.merelyateenagedisease
D.anincurabledisease
35、Manypeopleleavetheirhearingproblemuntreated,because______.
A.itisnotserious
B.CrystalEarisnotyetavaila