菏泽中考英语试题及答案.docx

菏泽中考英语试题及答案.docx

《菏泽中考英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《菏泽中考英语试题及答案.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

菏泽中考英语试题及答案

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题　

选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。

1．（1.5分）

2．（1.5分）

3．（1.5分）

4．（1.5分）

5．（1.5分）

第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。

6．（1.5分）A．You'rewelcome．

B．Itdoesn'tmatter．

C．Sorrytohearthat．

7．（1.5分）A．Yes，Ican．

B．No，Ican't．

C．Sorry，Iwon't．

8．（1.5分）A．Iwanttobeateacher．

B．I'm12yearsold．

C．I'dlikesomenoodles．

9．（1.5分）A．It'sverybeautiful．

B．Yes，Ihave．

C．Soundsgood．

10．（1.5分）A．Enjoythefullmoon．

B．Watchtheboatraces．

C．Makesnowmen．

第三节（共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

11．（7.5分）

（1）Howmuchistheredhat？

A．It'sfivedollars．

B．It'stendollars．

C．It'sfifteendollars．

（2）Whycan'tTimcometotheparty？

A．Hehastodothedishes．

B．Hehastocleanhisroom．

C．Hehastostudyforatest．

（3）Whycan'tTimcometotheparty？

A．Hehastodothedishes．

B．Hehastocleanhisroom．

C．Hehastostudyforatest．

（4）WhatshouldPeterdo？

A．WritetoDavidandsaythanks．

B．CallDavidandsaysorry．

C．EmailDavidandsayhello．

（5）Whoprobablyansweredthetelephonejustnow？

A．Rick．

B．Lucy．

C．Lucy'smother．

第四节（共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分）听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。

短文和问题读两遍。

请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

12．（7.5分）

（1）WhendidLiLeitakepartintheCleanupDayactivities？

A．LastFriday．

B．LastSaturday．

C．LastSunday．

（2）Wheredidtheygowiththeirteacherbybus？

A．TianxiangPark．

B．People'sPark，

C．ZhaowanghePark．

（3）Whopickedthebananapeelsupandputthemintotherubbishbox？

A．Aboy．

B．LiLei．

C．LiLei'steacher．

（4）Whatdidtheyhelptodointheend？

A．Plantthetrees．

B．Throwtherubbish

C．Watertheflowers．

（5）Howdidtheyfeel？

A．Tiredbuthappy．

B．Tiredandterrible．

C．Boredbutrelaxed．

二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

13．（1分）﹣Areyou____littleboyinthephoto，Tony？

﹣Yes，it'sme．ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree．（　　）

A．aB．anC．the

14．（1分）﹣Therelationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult．WhatshouldIdo？

﹣Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper____．（　　）

A．instrumentB．communication

C．community

15．（1分）﹣Howisyourfriendgoingtothestation？

﹣I'mnotsure．He____takeataxithere．（　　）

A．mustB．hastoC．may

16．（1分）﹣Thisisareallyoldbike．

﹣Yes，I____itforsevenyears．（　　）

A．havehadB．havebought

C．Bought

17．（1分）Bemore____nexttime，andyouwon'tmakethesamemistakeagain．（　　）

A．carelessB．carefulC．nervous

18．（1分）____mygrandpaisover80yearsold，hestilllooksstrongandhealthy．（　　）

A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．Unless

19．（1分）﹣Lucy，whenyouleavetheroom，please____thelight．

﹣OK，Mom．（　　）

A．putoffB．turnoffC．turnup

20．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____？

﹣Sure．Justgoalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft．（　　）

A．whereisthebookstore

B．wherethebookstoreis

C．howcanIgettothebookstore

21．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch？

﹣I'dloveto，butI____togooutthisafternoon．（　　）

A．don'tallowB．willallow

C．won'tbeallowed

22．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）？

﹣____!

I'veseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout．（　　）

A．WonderfulB．Ican'tstandit

C．It'stooboring

第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

23．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．

Nowadays，manypeopledrivetheircarstowork．Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe

（1）　　isverybusy．Sosometimes

（2）　　isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime．Whenyouaregoingtobelate，youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere．Canyourdream（3）　　？

Yes!

Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!

FourengineersinGermanyare（4）　　inmakingplanes．Theyaremakinganewplane﹣Liliumjet．Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane（5）　　anegg．Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting．Thegreat"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyand（6）　　threehundredkilometresinonehour．That'sreallygreat．

SomepeoplecallLiliumjet"aflyingcar"．Why？

Firstly，it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit．Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar．Butitcango（7）　　andfartherthanacar．Secondly，Liliumjetisnotverybig，onlyaquarterofaplane．Soitdoesn'tneedanairport．OnlyasmallplaceisOK．Itcanstop（8）　　．Inthefuture，the"flyingcar"willcomeintopeople'slifeand（9）　　ourwaysoftrip．

Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon．（10）　　youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny，whynotbuyone？

I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit．

（1）A．traffic

B．sky

C．train

（2）A．this

B．that

C．it

（3）A．comeon

B．comeback

C．cometrue

（4）A．bored

B．interested

C．disappointed

（5）A．but

B．and

C．so

（6）A．walk

B．swim

C．fly

（7）A．slower

B．faster

C．earlier

（8）A．where

B．nowhere

C．everywhere

（9）A．change

B．find

C．lose

（10）A．Unless

B．If

C．Whether

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

24．（6分）

IntheWarringStatesPeriod，theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao，ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu．ThenMaoSui﹣themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（推荐）himself．Andhe

madethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully．Zhaowassafe．Fromthenon，MaoSuibecameawell﹣knownheroofthe

state．

Oneday，ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin．Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate．ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking．Thenheadded40moregoldpieces．Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces．Afterthat，thepeopleofQin

believedShangwasamanofhisword．SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater．

WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers（书法家）duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina．Whenhewasveryyoung，hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped．

Oneday，WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver（雕刻师）tocut．Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（渗透）one

centimeterintothewood．Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews．

（1）WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage？

A．TheStateofQin．

B．TheStateofZhao．

C．TheStateofChu．

（2）WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws？

A．TheybelievedinShangYang．

B．TheywereafraidofShangYang．

C．ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces．

（3）Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescribenow？

A．Amanofhisword．

B．Sharpideasorusefulviews．

C．Awell﹣knownheroofthestate．

25．（8分）Howdopeoplefindtheirways？

Atfirst，peoplediditbylookingatthesun，themoonandstars，Later，westartedtousethecompass（指南针）．Today，therearenavigationsatellitesystems．

Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites，Theysendinformationtoareceiver，suchasyoursmartphone．Thentheycanfindwhereyouare．

TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobal（全球的）PositioningSystem（GPS）oftheUnitedStates，TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally．Russia'sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion'sGalileocanalsoworkglobally．

TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）isChina'shomegrownnavigationsystem．Itwassetupin2000．Withit，ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussia．

BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare．Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcutsandusingcorrectdirections．Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice，theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDou．

Today，therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads．AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia﹣Pacificarea．

ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou3satellitesintospace．BeiDou﹣3'spositionaccuracy（精确度）islessthanfivemeters，By2020，theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingGlobally．

（1）Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage？

A．Bylookingatthesun，themoonandstars．

B．Byusingthenavigationsatellitesystems．

C．Bylookingatthecompass．

（2）Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsarementionedinthepassage？

A．Two．

B．Three．

C．Four．

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"locate"inthethirdparagraphmean？

A．位于

B．设置

C．定位

（4）WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem？

A．ItwassetupbeforeGPS．

B．Itwillbeginservinggloballyby2020．

C．Therearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday．

26．（8分）Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking．Nobodyknowswhenpeoplefirstbegantotalk，butsofarasweknow，theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago．

InEgypt，Mesopotamia，andChina，andlaterinPalestineandGreece，peoplebegantomakemarksandpictureswithsticksandsharpstonesfromwhichothers，ortheythemselves

later，couldseewhattheyhadthought．

Theseearlyreoordswerethebeginningofwriting．Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting．HerearesomeearlyChinesepicturewords．Canyouseewhattheyrepresent（代表）？

LaterChinesewritingislesslikepicturesthantheearlierwritingwas，butwecanseethepicturesinsomeofitswords．Forexample：

Inpicturewriting，eachpicturerepresentsaword；youneedadifferentpictureormarkforeachword．

Inpresent﹣dayChinesewritingmostofthemarksarenotpicturesofanything，andareaderhastolearnhowtheChinesewriteabouttwothousandofthesewordsbeforebeingabletoreadanewspaper．

Withsomeofthesemarksyoumaybeabletoseewhatthe