辽宁省大石桥市学年高二英语上册期末检测考试题.docx

辽宁省大石桥市学年高二英语上册期末检测考试题.docx

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辽宁省大石桥市学年高二英语上册期末检测考试题

2018—2018学年度上学期期末考试

高二英语试卷

时间：

100分钟满分：

120分

第I卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

CarwashesareacommonsightthroughoutNigeria,butMadinatAliyu’sroadsidebusinessisspecial:

sheistheonlywomancar-washerinthenorthofthecountry.

“Thisjobhascausedmealotofproblems.”saidthe27-year-old,checkingcarswaitingtobecleaned.

Aliyubeganherworktwoyearsago,hopingtousethe7,000naira（about￡28）sheearnedeverymonthtoputheryoungersistersandbrothersthroughschoolfollowingthedeathoftheirmother,theonlyonewhomademoneytosupportthefamily.Butherfamilybeggedhertostopdoingthisjob,andshehasreceived“judgmentandwarnings”fromstrangerstoo.

“Mygrandmothercriedformanydays.Somepeoplethoughtitwasajoketobringmorecustomers.OtherssaidifIwasdoingitformoney,theywouldjustgivememoneytostopbringingthemshame,”shesaidtome,asshegotwaterfromawellbytheroadside.“ButIhatelazinessanddependingonsomebodyelse.”

Littlebylittle,Aliyugotadmirers.“Somecustomersonlyallowhertowashtheircars,”saidhercolleagueShamsudeenMohammed.“Itrainedmanygreenhandstowashcars,andIcanhonestlytellyouAliyu’sworkisbetterthananyman’s.”headded.

RecentlysomewomencametoAliyutoaskforadviceonstartingtheirownbusiness.“Unfortunatelyawoman’sfamilydiscouragedher.Itoldher,ifyoulistentothem,youwillfindyourselflivingalifeyoudon’twant,”shesaid.Thoughsheisstilllookeddownuponbymany,Aliyuhasnoplanstostopherwork.“Itisbelievedmencandosomething,butIbelieveIcandoittoo.”

21.MadinatAliyuwashescarsmainlyto______.

A.supportherfamilyB.learnaboutcarsC.paybackdebtsD.helpherfriend

22.Fromthefifthparagraph,weknowShamsudeenMohammed______.

A.sanghighpraiseforAliyuB.trainedAliyutowashcars

C.hadmorecustomersthanAliyuD.preferstoworkwithmen

23.Asawomancar-washer,Aliyu______.

A.enjoysherfamily’ssupportB.dreamsofgoingtocollege

C.ispopularwithnewcustomersD.setsanexampleforotherwomen

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAliyu?

A.Shybutsmart.B.Independentandconfident.

C.Honestbutlazy.D.Humorousandimaginative.

B

WhenLilyGrassorecentlybroughthomealetterfromherschool,hermother,KristenGrasso,gotangry.TheletterclaimedthatLily’sbodymassindex（BMI）was22andshewasatriskforbeingoverweight.

The11-year-oldstarvolleyballplayercarries124poundsonanathletic5-foot-3frameandeatshealthyfoods.“Itsays‘atrisk’,andthenittellsyoutogototheirwebsite;whenyoudothat,the‘atrisk’thenturnsinto‘Lilyisoverweight’.”GrassosaidonTODAY.ShebelievesherdaughterenjoysahealthyweightandthattheFloridaDepartmentofPublicHealthinCollierCountymadeamistakebysendingwhat’sknownbysomeasa“fatletter”homewithherdaughter.Shethinksthatchildrenmightfeelbadbybeinglabeledasoverweight,especiallywhentheyarehealthy.

ButDebMillsap,publicinformationofficeroftheCollierCountryHealthyDepartment,andDr.JoanColfer,thedepartmentdirector,toldTODAYthatwhilethelettersaresenthomewiththestudents,theyareinsealedenvelopsaddressedtotheparents.Studentscan’topentheletters,orthatmeanstheyarereadingtheirparents’mail.

Theletterincludedthestudents’BMIandinformationontheirvisionandhearingaswellaswhethertheyareatriskforscoliosis（脊椎侧凸）,withdatacomingfromaregularscreeningprocessthatoccurswhenstudentsareinkindergarten,thefirst,thethird,andthesixthgrades.Floridaisoneofthe21statesthathavelawsrequiringBMIscreenings.Millsapsaidthehealthdepartmentwascurrentlyinthemiddleofscreeningsforthisschoolyear,andlastyearthedepartmenttested13,454children.About25percenthadpossiblevisionissues,lessthan1percenthadpossiblehearingproblems,about2percenthadscoliosis,and43percenthadBMIissues,eitheraboveorbelownormalnumbers.Parentscangiveupthescreeningfortheirchildren,butMillsapandColfersaid99%oftheparentswouldn’tdo.

“Wedonotwantkidstohaveself-esteem（自尊）issues,”saidMillsap.“Rightontheletteritsayssportsmayimpacttheresults.”AthleticchildrenandadultsmighthaveahigherBMIbecausetheyhavemoremusclemass.BMIprovidesgeneralinformationfordoctorstoworkwith,butdoesnotprovideanentirepictureofaperson’shealth.

25.WhenKristenGrassoreceivedthe“fatletter”,she_____.

A.wasworriedalotaboutherdaughter’shealth

B.gotannoyedanddisagreedwiththeconclusion

C.fearedthattoomuchsporthurtherdaughter

D.feltangrybecauseherdaughtermademistakes

26.WhatkindofsportsdoesLilyGrassotakepartin?

A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.D.Volleyball.

27.Aboutthe“fatletter”,DebMillsapheldthat______.

A.itwouldgreatlyhurtstudents’self-pride

B.itshouldn’tbetakenhomebystudents

C.studentsshouldn’treaditwithoutpermission

D.itwaswrongforthehealthdepartmenttodoit

28.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.BMIincludesinformationonvision,hearingandscoliosis

B.studentswillhavefourscreeningsbeforethe7thGrade

C.halfthestatesofAmericahavecarriedouttheregularscreeningprocess

D.aboutaquarterofAmericanpupilshavepossiblevisionissues

C

Childrenareknowntobeverykeenobserversandoncetheyareinterestedinsomething,itisverylikelytostaywiththemforlife.Theytendtolookatlifethroughtheeyesofthepersontheyareclosetoorwanttobelike.Iftheirrolemodelisoptimistic,therearemorechancesofthemoptimistic.Therolemodelbecomestheirstandardofmeasurement.

Becausetheyfollowtheactionsoftheirrolemodelssoclosely,childrenadoptthepersonalityandattitudeoftheirrolemodels.Childrenlearntolikeordislikecertainthingsbymimickingthepersonalityandattitudeofthepeopletheyadmire.

Onereasonwhychildrenkeepchangingtheiranswersto“whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup”isthattheyareinfluencedbyindividualsinacertainfield.

Childrenviewthesocialrelationships（familyorpublic）mainlyinthelightoftheimportancetheserelationshipsholdinthelifeoftheirrolemodels.Theirexpressionoftheirfeelingsismanytimesareflectionoftheirrolemodel’soutlook（观点）.

Accordingtoastudy,around56%ofteenagersidentifiedwiththerolemodels.Outofthese,thosehavingpersonalordirectcontactwiththeirrolemodelshadhigherself-esteemandwerebetteratacademicscomparedtothosewhodidn’t.Assuch,childrenwhohavepositiverolemodels,havemoreself-confidenceandaremoreoptimisticabouttheirfuture.Theylearntohandlethemselveswellinsocialsettingsandpositivelyinteractwiththosearoundthem.

Ofcourse,childrenwhohavetheirparentsaspositiverolemodelshaveawell-roundedoutlooktowardslife.Theyfinditeasiertodealwiththehighsandlowsoflifebecausetheyhaveseentheirparentsdoitbefore.Theyfindasenseofstabilityandsecurityknowingthattheywillovercomefailuresjustliketheirparentsbeforethem.Besides,itbecomeseasierforparentstodiscipline（管教）andguidechildren.Soitisnowonderwhychildrenwhohaveparentsastheirrolemodelshavefewerbehavioralissues.

29.Thisarticleismainlyabout______.

A.therelationbetweenrolemodelsandchildren

B.theimportanceofrolemodelstochildren

C.howtobeagoodrolemodelforchildren

D.howtochangechildren’spersonalityandattitude

30.Theunderlinedword“mimicking”inParagraph2canbereplacedby______.

A.imitatingB.acceptingC.studyingD.changing

31.Accordingtothestudy,afterdirectcontactwiththeirrolemodels,______.

A.thereisadecreaseinchildren’sself-esteem

B.therearefewerchildrenbetteratacademics

C.childrenmayfeelmoreoptimisticabouttheirfuture

D.childrenmayhaveastrongdesiretosucceed

32.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______

A.children’sbehavioralissuesareserious

B.teachingchildrenstrategiesforsecurityisimportant

C.peopleshouldlearnthelateststudiesonrolemodels

D.parentsshouldsetagoodexampleforchildren

D

Wealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy.Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingcontainer.  Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenrcedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhavetoput something init.Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?

Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?

IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters（制陶工）madetheseinexpensivecontai