陕西高考英语试题及答案精编版.docx
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陕西高考英语试题及答案精编版
2010年陕西高考英语试题及答案{精编版}
2010年高考英语试题及答案·陕西卷
■为大家提供“校对最严格”“排版最漂亮”的高考英语题■
第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. taste
A. [teIst] B. [tAst] C. [tIst] D. [tB:
st]
2. touch
A. [tC:
tF] B. [taUtF] C. [tQtF] D. [tEutF]
3. rely
A. [rE:
5laI] B. [ri:
5laI] C. [re5laI] D. [rI5laI]
4. loss
A. [lC:
s] B. [lCs] C. [lUs] D. [lu:
s]
5. agriculture
A. [5AgrIkQltFE] B. [A5grIkQltFE] C. [AgrI5kQltFE] D. [AgrIkQl5tFE]
第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Jerry:
Hi,Mike.Looklikeyou’vegotsomesun.
Mike:
Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendonthebeach.
Jerry:
Really?
Thatsoundsexciting. ___6___
Mike:
Atmyfriend’shouse.HeinvitedmetostaythereforaslongasIwanted.
Jerry:
___7___
Mike:
Oh,Ihaveapapertoworkon.
Jerry:
___8___ Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun.
11. Theoldtemple ________ roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
12. ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan ________ inanyotherareaofthecity.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
13. —What’sthenoise?
Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.
—________.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.
A. I’mnotsure B. Ihopenot C. I’drathernot D. Idon’tthinkso
14. Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust ________ you,Isuppose.
A. agreewith B. agreeto C. agreeon D. agreeabout
15. Ifwe ________ theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.
A. take B. hadtaken C. took D. havetaken
16. ________ fromthetopofthetower,thesouth footof themountainisaseaoftrees.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Haveseen D. Tosee
17. Johnopenedthedoor.There ________ hehadneverseenbefore.
A. agirldidstand B. agirlstood C. didagirlstand D. stoodagirl
18. Itneveroccurredtome ________ youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.
A. which B. what C. that D. if
19. Hisfirstbook ________ nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.
A. published B. tobepublished C. topublish D. beingpublished
20. Johnthinksitwon’tbelong ________ heisreadyforhisnewjob.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
21. IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI ________ alotlately.
A. havebeencoughing B. hadcoughed C. coughed D. cough
22. Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore ________ tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
23. MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?
No,you ________.Youreaditinhere.
A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
24. Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse ________ atpresentinthedisasterarea.
A. arebeingbuilt B. werebeingbuilt C. wasbeingbuilt D. isbeingbuilt
25. —Whatafineday!
Shallwegopicnicking?
—________.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.
A. Haveanicetime. B. Pardonme C. That’sgreat D. Youareright
第四节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.
Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad ___26___ theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I ___27___ abusker(街头艺人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome ___28___ inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould ___29___ usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He ___30___ likethattype-youngandragged. ___31___ whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?
OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!
Ithen ___32___ Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove ___33___ justbecausehewasbusking.
I ___34___ anddroppedallthecoinsintohis ___35___,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As ___36___ asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof ___37___ orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened ___38___,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof ___39___,”Ithought.
Onmywayhomeattheendofthe ___40___,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas ___41___.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk ___42___ acafecounter.Therehepouredthe ___43___ contentsintoatincollecting ___44___ anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!
NowIdonateany ___45___ Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.
26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched
27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled
28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs
29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still
30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt
31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But
32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed
33. A. it B. all C. him D. them
34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived
35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter
36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special
37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate
38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably
39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money
40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event
41. A. walkingaround B. passingby C. packingup D. runningoff
42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to
43. A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total
44. A. by B. for C. on D. with
45. A. work B. time C. energy D. change
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
AskDrJeffers.
ThismonthDr.Jeffersisansweringquestionsaboutthehumanbrainandhowitworks.
DearDr.Jeffers,
Oneofmycolleagues,FelixMoeller,toldmethatscientistsarelearningtousecomputerto“readminds”.Isthereanytruthtothisstory?
—JaneLeon,NewYork,USA
DearMs.Leon,
Well,alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea,butsofar,thebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcomputerprogramshaven’tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.Inoneexperiment,testsubjects(受试者)wereconnectedtoscanningequipmentandshowntwonumbersonascreen.Theywerethenaskedtochoosebetweenaddingorsubtracting(减)thetwonumbers.Usingthismethod,researcherswereabletofollowbrainprocessesandmakethecorrectassumptions(假设)70percentofthetime.It’snotquitemindreading,butit’scertainlyafirststep.
—Dr.J.
DearDr.Jeffers,
Mythree-year-oldsonlovesitwhenIdigmyfingersintohissidesandtickle(胳肢)himuntilhelaughsuncontrollably.TheotherdayInoticedhimtryingtoticklehimselfbuthecouldn’tdoit.Whynot?
—GlennLewis,Vancouver,Canada
DearMrLewis,
It’sbecauseofhowthebrainworks.Thebrainistrainedtoknowwhattopayattentiontoandwhattoignore.Itcausesustoignorephysicalfeelingsweexpecttohappen,butitcausesamildpanicreactionwhenthereisanunexpectedfeeling.Forexample,youdon’tnoticehowyourshoulderfeelswhileyou’rewalkingdownthestreet.Butifsomeonecomesupbehindyouandtouchesyoulightlyontheshoulder,youmayjumpinfear.It’sthatunexpectedpartthatcausestheticklereaction.
—Dr.J.
46. Whatcanwelearnfromtheanswertothefirstquestion?
A. Someequipmentisabletoreadhumanminds.
B. Someprogresshasbeenmadeinmindreading.
C. Testsubjectshavebeenusedtomakedecisions.
D. Computerprogramscancopybrainprocesses.
47. Peoplelaughwhentickledbyothersbecausethefeelingis ________.
A. unexpected B. expected C. comfortable D. uncomfortable
48. Whohasgotalittlechild accordingto thetext?
A. Ms.Leon B. MrLewis C. MrMoeller D. Dr.Jeffers
49. accordingto thetext,Jeffersisprobably ________.
A. acomputerprogrammer B. atestsubject
C. ahumanbrainexpert