四级考前必看知识归纳.docx

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四级考前必看知识归纳.docx

四级考前必看知识归纳

四级考试简介

成绩90分以上需要背4200个单词

成绩70-80分需要背457个单词

单词的重考率极高,比如:

available(四级最爱)constrain(六级永陪词汇)

主考时态:

容易成为答案的时态

1、过去完成时2、将来完成时3、完成进行时

课程安排:

1.摸底,讲单词2.时态,非谓语动词3.虚拟语气4.倒装,主谓一致5.从句6.综合串讲

长得像的选项有一个是答案

[P56-24]Youngpeoplearenot_______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.A)conservativeB)contentC)confidentD)generous

注:

押头韵去除D。

[P56-29]Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_______opportunitytochangehismind.A)accurateB)urgentC)excessiveD)adequate

注:

押尾韵去除C。

摸底[P56-Unit17]

21.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto_______it.

A)postponeB)refuseC)delayD)cancel

注:

postpone推迟refuse拒绝delay推迟,拖延cancel取消

22.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou_______youneed.

A)alltheinformationB)alltheinformationsC)allofinformationD)alloftheinformations

注:

1.information不可数名词2.allof表示of中的全部,所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围,必须加以限定。

而all没有这个要求。

23.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.

A)hadhearrivedB)wouldhehavearrivedC)didhearriveD)shouldhehavearrived

注:

1.notuntil句型2.过去完成时与一般过去时成对使用

24.Youngpeoplearenot_______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.A)conservativeB)contentC)confidentD)generous

注:

conservative保守的content满足;内容confident自信的generous慷慨的

25.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_______.A)grantedB)impliedC)exaggeratedD)remedied

注:

exaggerated夸大的

26.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo_______bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.A)unrecordedB)tobeunrecordedC)unrecordingD)tohavebeenunrecorded

27.Ihavenoobjection_______yourstoryagain.

A)tohearB)tohearingC)tohavingheardD)tohaveheard

注:

objecttodoing反对。

其中to为介词。

动词跟介词,则相应的名词形式也跟介词

28.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_______orsocialposition.

A)curiosityB)statusC)determinationD)significance

注:

status地位,身份

29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_______opportunitytochangehismind.A)accurateB)urgentC)excessiveD)adequate

注:

adequate足够的

30.Youwillseethisproduct_______whereveryougo.

A)tobeadvertisedB)advertisedC)advertiseD)advertising

31.Theearlypioneershadto_______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A)goalongwithB)gobackonC)gothroughD)gointo

注:

1.gothrough经历困难而完成congratulation(对新郎)bestwishes(对新娘)

2.goalongwith陪伴

3.gobackon违背,背弃

4.gointo谈论,谈及

32.Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______theyprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.

A)wouldpresentB)presentC)presentsD)oughttopresent注:

should省略虚拟

33.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_______overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.

A)whoseB)whichC)thatD)what

34.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_______atthenexttown.

A)tostopB)stoppingC)stopD)havingstopped注:

suggestdoing建议做...

35.Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadto_______adictionary.

A)lookoutB)makeoutC)refertoD)goover注:

referto查字典

36.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.A)tobebasedonB)tobaseonC)whichtobaseonD)onwhichtobase

注:

onwhichtodo介词+which+todo结构相当于定语从句

37.Therearesigns_______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.

A)thatB)whichC)inwhichD)whose注:

同位语从句

38.IthinkIwasatschool,_______IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.

A)orelseB)andthenC)orsoD)evenso注:

orelse否则要不然

39.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems_______towardsbrightstudents.

A)partialB)beneficialC)preferableD)liable注:

partial偏袒的

40.Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook_______troubleoverthefigures.A)extensiveB)spareC)extraD)supreme注:

extra额外的

41.--"MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?

"

--"I'msorry.M.Williams_______toaconferencelongbeforethen."

A)willhavegoneB)hadgoneC)wouldhavegoneD)hasgone

注:

主考时态:

将来完成时,过去完成时

42.You_______himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.

A)shouldn'tfollowB)mustn'tfollow

C)couldn'thavebeenfollowingD)shouldn'thavebeenfollowing

注:

本不应该

43.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,_______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.

A)haveallowedB)allowC)allowingD)allows

注:

主谓一致,复杂主语中心词是growth,谓语动词用单数。

44.Everybody_______inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.

A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledD)joined注:

assemble(人群的)聚集

45.Puttinginanewwindowwill_______cuttingawaypartoftheroof.

A)includeB)involveC)containD)comprise注:

involvedoing=needdoing需要

46.Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,_______obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.A)withwhichB)forwhichC)ofwhichD)which注:

ofwhich其中

47.Inthe_______oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.A)faceB)timeC)eventD)course注:

intheeventof万一

48.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_______inthesameoffice.

A)hadnotworkedB)nottoworkC)doesnotworkD)didnotwork

注:

wouldrather加一般过去时表示虚拟。

49._______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

A)AlthoughmuchhelikesherB)Muchalthoughhelikesher

C)AshelikeshermuchD)Muchashelikesher

50.TheBritishconstitutionis_______alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.

A)withinB)toC)byD)at

单词记忆举例:

Ivy常春藤gazelle瞪羚vigor精力naive天真的quaint古怪的acquaint使熟悉

背单词的方法:

谐音联想记忆法:

ambition野心ambitious野心勃勃的ponderous沉重的,笨重的sneer嘲笑,讥笑

exhaust使精疲力尽nuisance讨厌的人bruise瘀伤brutal残忍的curse诅咒

2、近形对照法:

adapt适应;adopt采纳;收养adept有技巧的;熟练的

coast海岸线(ocean海洋);roast烧,烤;boast吹嘘;toast干杯

形象联想法:

look看;loom若隐若现;liberty自由;blush脸红;amorous好色的;morose郁闷的;mortal必死的;mental智力的,精神的

记忆类型:

1、视觉型:

不断的重复2、听觉型:

自己录自己的讲解,不断的听

3、混合型:

记情节,细节

爱情三部曲I:

apply申请approve批准appreciate感激attention注意attract吸引arrange安排appointment约会

[P52-42]NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A)attentionB)attractionC)appointmentD)arrangement

注:

touristattraction旅游胜地

[P52-70]Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply______.

A)appreciatedB)approvedC)appealedD)applied

注:

appeal上诉subjectto屈从于,使服从summit峰会

高频成为答案词汇:

爱情三部曲

apply申请approve批准appreciate感激attention注意attract吸引

arrange安排appointment约会engagement约会

inthat=becausenowthat=sinceregardlessof不管,不顾intermsof根据

objectto反对(to为介词)bargainv.讨价还价;n.便宜货pace节奏

available可获得的,可得到的(Areyouavailable?

你是否有时间?

[P1-42]Therewerenotickets______forFriday’sperformance.

A)preferableB)considerableC)possibleD)available

注:

1.preferable喜欢的,更好的2.considerable相当多的,大量的;

considerate体贴的,体谅的,考虑周到的

[P3-62]______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.

A)FornowB)NowthatC)EversinceD)Bynow

[P5-48]Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.

A)objectedtohavingB)wereobjectedtohaveC)objectedtohaveD)wereobjectedtohaving

注:

objectedtodoing

[P6-56]Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid______ofmodernlife.

A)rateB)speedC)paceD)growth

[P13-58]Liquidsarelikesolids______theyhaveadefinitevolume.

A)withthatB)forthatC)inthatD)atthat

[P15-34]Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,____thecolorofhisskin

.A)regardlessofB)inthelightofC)byvirtueofD)withtheexceptionof

注:

1.inthelightof根据

2.byvirtueof借助于,依靠,由于3.withtheexceptionof除了

[P17-57]______thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A)ForB)SinceC)NowD)Despite

[P23-59]Hedecidedtomakefurtherimprovementsonthecomputer’sdesign_________thelightoftherequirementsofcustomers.

A)anB)forC)inD)with

[P27-43]Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_________knowledge.A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive

注:

通过押头韵排除C,通过押尾韵排除B

重要的词性:

1、动词和名词:

名词是动作的发出者或承受者。

2、形容词和名词:

形容词修饰名词。

Iloveabeautifulgirl.

3、副词:

副词修饰形容词;副词修饰动词;副词修饰副词。

Iloveaverybeautifulgirl.

Ialwaysloveaverybeautifulgirl.

Notsurprisingly,Ialwaysloveaverybeautifulgirl.

猪八戒的五大特征:

1.vigorous精力充沛的

2.glimpse一瞥

loveatthefirstglimpse一见钟情

view风景(不可数)aroomwithview《看得见风景的房间》;视野comeintoview走进视野

glance一瞥

gaze凝视,尤指感兴趣的看(gazelle瞪羚)

peep偷窥

3.considerate体贴的;

considerable相当多的,大量的;

4.consistent一致的,和谐的;

5.beliablefor对……负责

动词:

谓语动词有且只有一个。

如果再出现动词只能以非谓语形式存在:

-ing,-ed,todo

Togetahighscore,wehavetostudyhard.

Icamein,followedbytwodogs.

Seeingisbelieving.

口诀:

谓语非谓经常混谓语句中就一个

其余动词非谓语非谓形式有三种

-ing,-ed和todo现在分词表主动

过去分词表被动目的要用不定式

主宾要用动名词

一、谓语动词常考点:

时态、语态、情态、倒装、主谓一致

二、谓语动词的时态(共有16种):

时间:

过去、现在、将来、过将(虚拟)

状态:

一般、进行、完成、完成进行

三、四级考试中主要考的三个时态:

过去完成时、将来完成时、完成进行时

1、过去完成时:

到过去某个点为止所完成的动作;在过去发生了两个动作,先过去完成时后一般过去时。

过去完成时与一般过去时常常成对出现。

[P2-53]We_________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

A)justhavehadB)havejusthadC)justhadD)hadjusthad

[P28-25]Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it_________necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.

A)wouldbeB)hasbeenC)hadbeenD)wouldhavebeen

注:

时态题,A和D是虚拟语气,应排除。

过去完成时所以选C。

Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,_______fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.

A)hadcomeB)comingC)comeD)thatcame

注:

1.because从句缺谓语

2.两个逗号中间的foundonhisclothes是插入成分

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