最新中考英语 阅读理解题材Topic 4 周围环境与人际关.docx

最新中考英语 阅读理解题材Topic 4 周围环境与人际关.docx

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最新中考英语阅读理解题材Topic4周围环境与人际关

TopicFourPersonalEnvironmentsandInterpersonalRelationships

话说中考

本话题是学生最为熟悉的话题，也是学生看来最为“得心应手”的内容。

周围环境与人际关系，主要是讲述发生在身边的事情，然而，越是熟悉的东西越是难点。

有些内容似乎合乎逻辑，但有时又违背常理。

针对这类型的话题，解题时要通读全文，领略文章大意。

解题思路：

在理解的基础上，抓住题眼，找准解题方法，进行答题。

走进中考（河北·2018）

Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn'tsee．Imaginehavingtoreadthispage，notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers．Howdoyoufeel，then?

Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday，two-thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer（受苦）．Unluckily，richcountrieshavethisknowledge，butdevelopingcountriesdonot．

ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization（慈善组织）．Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld．InsideaDC-8airplane，thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom．Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere．ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries．

ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining．Ithastaughtover35000doctorsandnurses．Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear．Theyhavetravelledaroundtheearth3times，visited76countriesandtreatedover20000blindpeople．Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness．

Forjust$38，youcanhelponepersonsee，for$380youcanbringsightto10people，$1300helpstrainadoctornewskills；andfor$13000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain．Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld．

1题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；2题完成句子；3～4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

（）1．Bothrichanddevelopingcountrieshavetheknowledgeofhelpingblindpeople．

2．ORBIS'goalisto___________________．

3．HowmanydoctorsandnurseshasORBIStaught?

____________________________________________________

4．Whatcanyoudofor$380accordingtopassage?

____________________________________________________

5．_________________________________________________

解析

1．F由第二段最后一句“Unluckily，richcountrieshavethisknowledge，butdevelopingcountriesdonot．”可以判断出此句的表述是错误的。

2．helpfightblindnessallovertheworld。

由第三段第二句“Itsgoalistohelpfightblindness...”可知正确答案。

3．It／ORBIShastaughtover35000doctorsandnurses．／Over35000（doctorsandnurses）．由第四段第二句“Ithastaughtover35000doctorsandnurses．”可知正确答案。

4．We／Icanbringsightto10people．／Bringsightto10people．由第五段第一句“...for$380youcanbringsightto10people”可知正确答案。

5．你（你们）的爱能够帮助他们重见光明。

openoneseyestosth．为固定短语，意为“打开某人的视野”，在本句中根据语境应译为“重见光明”最正确。

话题专练

一

Mr．JohnHeppell

HouseofCommon

London

AWIAOAA

Monday，10thMarch，2018

DearMr．Heppell，

I'mSabrinaAkhtarstudyinginahighschoolandI'venoticedthatforestsaredisappearing．

Youknow，forestsaredisappearingaroundtheworldeachyear．Thisisbecauseofmanydifferentreasonsincludingfarming，tourism（旅游业）pollution，etc．Ifwestopdoingthesethings，therewillbeagoodfutureforpeopleoftomorrow．

NowI'mwritingtoaskyoutohelpstopforestsfromdisappearing．Youcanhelpbygettingshopstostopsellingpapermadefromtreesandchangingtotree-freepaper（papernotmadefromtrees）．Thiswillkeepforestsfromdisappearing．Therearemany，manythingswecandotohelpforests．Ifyouwouldliketoknowmore，pleasevisithttp：

//www．Rain-forestweb.org．Bychangingthesmallthings，wecanmakeabigdifference．

Ifyouwouldliketocontact（联系）me，pleaseseetheaboveaddressore-mailmeatshazadinol@hotmail.co.uk．

Thankyouforspendingyourtimeinreadingthisletter．

Yourssincerely，

SabrinaAkhtar

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．Thewriterofthisletteris________．

A．astudent

B．ateacher

C．anofficer

D．adriver．

（）2．________isoneofthereasonswhytheforestsaredisappearing．

A．RainB．TourismpollutionC．PlantingD．Breathing

（）3．ThewriteradvisesMr．Heppellto________．

A．stopshopsfromusingpaperanymore

B．usepaperwhichismadefromtrees

C．stopshopssellingpapermadefromtrees

D．plantmoreandmoretreesinthefuture

（）4．HowcanMr．Heppellcontactthewriter?

A．Bycallingher．

B．Byinterviewingher．

C．Byvisitingher．

D．Bye-mailingher．

（）5．What'sthepurposeofthisletter?

A．ToknowmoreaboutMr．Heppell．

B．TomakemoreaboutMr．Heppell．

C．ToaskMr．Heppelltoteachintheschool．

D．ToaskMr．Heppelltohelpprotectforests．

答案：

1．A根据书信内容的第一句话可知，作者是一名学生，所以选A。

2．B根据第二段的内容可知，森林减少的原因是一些污染造成的，所以选B。

3．C根据第三段的内容可知，减少商店出售由树木造成的纸，用来减少污染，所以选C。

4．D根据书信中的提示可知，如果想联系作者，可以发送电子邮件，所以选D。

5．D根据书信内容可知，作者写信的目的是让Mr.Heppell帮助他保护森林。

二

Myson，Owen，wasangryonholidaywithmydad．Onthewaybacktotheairport，theystoppedatahotelforthenight．Theydidn'tnoticethatPuppy，myson'spetdog，waslostuntilthenextnightwhenOwenwasgoingtobed．Owenhas