人教版高一英语必修3UNIT5知识点详解+练习.docx

人教版高一英语必修3UNIT5知识点详解+练习.docx

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人教版高一英语必修3UNIT5知识点详解+练习

UNIT5Canada---“TheTrueNorth”

Words

multiculturalquizcapitalnationalpresidentminster

governordescribecoastaeroplanecontinentbaggage

chatsceneryeastwardsurroundharborincreaserapidlyextremelymeasureaboardgrizzlyeagle

competewithinborderslightlyacreprovince

urbansupplyresourcelocationinformalappearance

departmentamountentirelyscientificterrifyreality

mixturebushmaplefrostconfirmwealthy

mistyboothdowntownapproximatelybuffetbroadnearbytraditionalconclusionimpressedstrengthsummitfragrancefaintpearlschoolmateamazed

Phrases:

beontrip去某地旅行（表动态）ratherthan与其；不愿aswellaslessthan

chatwithsb与某人聊天settledown定居；平静下来；专心于befamousfor

managetodo设法做catchslightof看见，瞥见allovertheworld

haveagiftfor有...天赋beamazedtosee惊讶的看到becauseof

gothrough穿过；经历；遭受；仔细检查；完成sailup沿...向上游行

inchargeofinthedistanceatdawn

Grammar:

1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossChina.

1）woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...=prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做...而不愿做...

2）alltheway一路上，一直，自始至终

（2014安徽高考）Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard____________hardlyworking.

A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.aswellasD.asmuchas

（2014浙江高考）Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan____________（run）awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

2.Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip.

1）onthewayto在去...的路上，即将

bytheway顺便说一下bywayof经由；通过....方法

inaway在某种程度上intheway妨碍；挡道

insomeway在某些方面loseone’sway迷路

outoftheway不挡道makeone’swayto前往...

innoway绝不feelone’sway摸索着走

2）chatvt/vi.闲谈，聊天，闲聊

chatabout聊及，谈论chatwith.....与.....聊天=haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.

（2013福建高考）MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways_____________thewaywhenevershetriesto.

3.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说温哥华市加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。

surroundv.包围，围绕

surround...with...用...把...围住besurroundedby/with...被...围住

surroundingadj.附近的，四周的surroundingsn.环境（复数）

（2011陕西高考）Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheir____________（surround）toprotectthemselves.

4.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.

measurev.测量，衡量，判定n.计量制；测量，估量；措施

make...toone’smeasure量身定做takemeasuretodosth采取措施做某事

独立主格结构：

名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语，在句中做时间、条件、原因、伴随状语。

（2011浙江高考）Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some____________（have）alifespanofaround20years.

（2012全国高考）Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________________（permit）.

（2014江苏高考）Thelecture____________（give）,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.

（2015江苏高考）Muchtime______________（spend）sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

5.Theafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.

1）aboard在船（车、飞机）上。

所谓“在船（车、飞机）上”就是“在其板上（onboard）”

abroad在国外。

所谓“在国外”就是“在广阔的环境中”

goaboard上船（飞机，火车）goabroad去国外

2）settledown定居；（使）平静下来；专心于（后接介词to）

settledownto（doing）sth开始认真做某事

settleon决定settlein/into适应（新的家、工作、环境等）

（2013陕西高考）IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyousinceIcamebackfrom__________.

（2013安徽高考）Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey__________ontheirlifejourney.

A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff

6.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.

1）managetodo设法做成某事=succeedindoing

辨析：

managetodo与trytodo

managetodo:

设法做成，动作一定成功了

trytodo:

试图或努力做，动作不一定成功

2）catchsightof看见，瞥见

链接：

comeintosight进入视野，出现在眼前，看见

losesightof看不见，消失

loseone’ssight失明outofsight看不见

in/withinsight在视野内，看得见

atfirstsight初见，乍见atthesightof一看见

（2015天津高考）Havingworkedfortwodays,Steve_____________________________

（设法完成）hisreportonschedule.

（2010山东高考）Yourhouseisalwayssoneat--howdoyou__________itwiththreechildren?

A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct

（2014福建高考）Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan__________concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.

A.catchsightofB.getholdofC.takechargeofD.makementionof

7.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.

haveagiftfor有...天赋/才能

gifted=talented有天赋的，有才华的

链接：

begiftedin.....=haveatalentfor...有...天赋，有...才能

（2015四川高考）Brian_____________________________（有...天赋）writingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.

8.Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborder,andthatCanada’spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion....她们在学校就已经学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以外的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点......

1）within在...之内，在里面

withinreach在够得着的地方withinsight可以看见；在视野内

withinone’spower力所能及withinlimits在一定范围内

（山东高考）Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot__________easyreach.

A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around

2）bordern.边界；边防；国界v.与...接壤；接近

3）slightadv.轻微地，稍微

（全国高考）TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStateisonly____________（slight）differentfromthatspokeninEngland.

9.Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaketerrifiesmanypeople.将会发生地震的说法吓坏了很多人。

terrify使恐惧，惊吓；使十分害怕

beterrifiedof/that惧怕.....害怕....beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事

beterrifiedat/by因...而害怕

terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的；使人害怕的terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的；感到害怕的

terrorn.恐惧；可怕的人或事

frightensbinto（doing）sth使某人吓得做某事

10.Thefamilies__________areusuallyallmixedup._________家庭通常都是混合的。

mixv.（使）混合，掺和；调配，配制mixturen.混合（物）；混合状态

mixedadj.混合的；复杂的

mixwith与...混合；融合

mixAwithB=mixAandB（together）把A和B混合/融合在一起

mixup弄乱，弄混；混淆

11.Thenextmorningthebrushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,therewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.

confirm证实；确认；使确信；批准confirmationn.确认

confirmsth/that/wh-证实....Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定...

confirmsbinsth使某人确信某事

12.AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,thebiggestandmostwealthycityinCanada.

wealthyadj.富有的

bewealthyin=beinrichin在...方面丰富，富有

18.Inthedistance,theywouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.远处，他们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。

inthedistance在远方，在远处；远方的，远处的

keepone’sdistancefrom...与...保持距离

keepsbatadistance对某人冷淡；同某人疏远

atadistance隔...距离

19.It’sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto,soitwouldtaketoolong.

approximatelyadv.大约，接近=aboutapproximate大约的，近似的

20.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了他们的身边。

句法分析：

这是一个主从复合句。

As引导时间状语从句，在时间状语句中，现在分词短语lookingover...作伴随状语

broadadj.宽阔的，广泛的

bebroadawake完全醒着

abroadmind心胸宽阔

broadenone’shorizons拓展视野

（2011山东高考）Theyare_______________________________（拓展视野）tospeeduptheflowoftraffic.

21.MostofusspeakEnglishandFrench,butthecityhasFrenchcultureandtraditions.

tradition传统，风俗

It’satraditionforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是一个传统

It’satraditionthat.......是一个传统

bytradition按照传统习俗

（2011山东高考）There’sa___________inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.

A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship

22.pleasedadj.满意的，高兴的，愉快的

bepleasedwith对...感到满意bepleasedthat很高兴

bepleasedtodosth高兴/乐于做某事

23.impress使印象深刻；使铭记

impresssbwithsth给某人留下...印象

beimpressedby/with/at对...印象深刻

beimpressedonsb/one’smind/memory使某人印象深刻

impressionn.印象；感想

impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的

（2012山东高考）Myfirst___________（impress）ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

（2014湖北高考）Whatwasso___________aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.

A.awfulB.essentialC.impressiveD.obvious

24.You’regoingtoseesomegreatscenery.

sceneryn.景色，风景

辨析：

scenery,scene,view,sight

scenery指一个地区“整个风景”，由多个scene构成的景色

scene指“一眼可以浏览的风景”，但多半包括其中的人物、动作和行为

view指在远处或高处以人的角度看到的scenery的一部分

sight“风景；名胜”，常用复数形式，指人文景观

Duringholidays,healwaysgoestothecountrysidetoenjoynatural____________（scene）.

25.You’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.

aswellas除...外，还有...;不但...而且...

aswell也；还；除...之外justaswell还是...好，不妨

aslongas和...一样长asmuchas和...一样多

besides除...之外（还有）inadditionto除...之外（还）

otherthan除了....apartfrom除...外（还）

except除...外，只有exceptthat除了，只是

But除....之外，没有...exceptfor...除...外（可位于句首）

Ourvacationwastotallyruined.Notonlywasthefoodterrible,buttheweatherwasawful_____________.

A.thoughB.aswellC.eitherD.however

（2013上海高考）----I’mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?

---HowabouttheMoonLake?

Itis__________easyreachofthecity.

A.byB.beyondC.withinD.from

26.remain为不及物动词，意为“留下，剩余，残存”

Itremainstobeseen...为一固定搭配，意为“....还要看情况发展”

Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth____________poor.

A.provesB.remainsC.keepsD.continues

27.wheat-growing种植小麦的

常见形容词的复合结构

adj+n+-edwarm-hearted

adj+v-ingeasy-going

adv+v-inghard-working

n+v-ingEnglish-speaking

n+p.pman-made

adv+p.pnewly-built

n+adjlife-long

num+n+adjtwelve-year-old

num+n+-edthree-legged

num+nsecond-hand

Weusedtolivein____________,whichaspulleddownlastyear.

A:

atwo-storeyswoodenhouseB:

two-storeywoodenhouse

C:

atwo-storeywoodenhouseD:

woodenhousetwostoried

28.dawnn.黎明，拂晓；开端；萌芽；曙光V.（一天或一个时期）开始；变得明朗；开始清楚

atdawn在黎明beforedawn拂晓之前

fromdawntilldus