高中英语必修12必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes人教版课后练习四.docx

高中英语必修12必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes人教版课后练习四.docx

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高中英语必修12必修1Unit4Earthquakes人教版课后练习四

2019-2020年高中英语必修1、2必修1Unit4Earthquakes人教版课后练习四

第1题【单选题】

Assoonasweheardtheboyshoutingforhelp,werushedtohis________andpulledhimoutoftheriver.

A、shelter

B、rescue

C、disaster

D、outline

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

Thearticlediscussesthe________whichledtotheoutbreakofthewar.

A、matter

B、affairs

C、events

D、business

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

________thenumberofcars,hethought,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclub.

A、Hejudgedby

B、Judgedfrom

C、Judgeby

D、Judgingfrom

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

—Youhavelotsoffriends，right?

—Yes.　　　　Igo，Iamwillingtomakenewfriends.

A、Somewhere

B、There

C、Everywhere

D、Nowhere

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

DuringourstayinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded________thenurseFlorenceNightingale.

A、intimeof

B、inhonourof

C、infavourof

D、inplaceof

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【单选题】

Thisbookgivesabrief______ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A、outline

B、event

C、article

D、look

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【单选题】

—Sorry,Daddy.Iamnotgettingonwellwithmystudies.

—Well.________youhadn"twastedsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.

A、Asif

B、Evenif

C、Ifonly

D、Onlyif

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【单选题】

—Istheregoodnewsfromyourfriend?

—Yes，manyvaluableshavebeen________intheworkingsite.

A、comeout

B、workedout

C、dugout

D、broughtout

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【单选题】

Beforethefiremenarrived,thewholewoodenhousehadalreadybeencompletely________inthebigfire.

A、harmed

B、wounded

C、damaged

D、destroyed

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【单选题】

Accordingtoanewsurvey,everyyearabout______dollarsisspenttolookafterpeoplewithillnesscausedbysmoking.

A、30millionsof

B、30millionof

C、30millions

D、30million

【答案】：

【解析】：

第11题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.

Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb（大拇指）.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.

Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy（嫉妒）.Thegreen-eyedmonster（怪物）isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.

Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightmeanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.

Agreenhornnowrefersto____________.

A、apersonwhoisnewinajob

B、anewsoldier.

C、ayounghorse

D、acowwithouthorns

Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson_______.

A、whoisgoodatgrowingplants

B、whosethumbsareofgreencolor

C、whosegardenisgreenerthanothers"

D、whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors

Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif____.

A、heseesadangerousanimal

B、hereadsasadplay

C、hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants

D、hecan"tgetsomething

Themainideaofthepassageis________.

A、agreenhorn

B、agreenthumb

C、theGreenRevolution

D、theword“green”anditsstory

【答案】：

【解析】：

第12题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.

AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasvaluablemomentofreflectionandasignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutch（荷兰语）andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhensilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilenceof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericanmeetings.

InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon"tspeakatall.It"salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou"rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.

IntheU．S.,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial（殖民地的）Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacoupleofdifference,it"shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere"sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.

Incontrast,whenthere"smorehomogeneity,perhapsit"seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit"seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou"relesswellacquaintedwith.

Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?

A、TheDutch.

B、Americans.

C、TheEnglish.

D、TheJapanese.

WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinconversation?

A、Speakingmoregivestheupperhand.

B、Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.

C、Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords.

D、Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.

Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A、Afour\xadsecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal.

B、It"shardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement.

C、EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers.

D、Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity”inthelastparagraphmean?

A、Similarity.

B、Contradiction.

C、Diversity.

D、Misunderstanding.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第13题【选词填空（词汇运用）】

Weareexpectingto______someimportantfacts.

Somebadpeople______thathouse,andstolemanythingsofit.

Onhearingthegoodnews,heshareditwithhisparents______.

Thepowerfulearthquakeleftalmosteverythinginthetown______.

Thegirllistenedcarefully______shehadbeenturnedintoastone.

I______theheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.

______fanscametothestreettocelebratethevictoryoftheSpanishteam.

Hisofficial______iseditor.

Hedroveatahighspeed,which______Laratodeath.

______thetasksisfairlysmallthisyear.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第14题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

课文缩写。

根据课文大意，在每个空格处填上一个合适的单词。

SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,many______thingshappenedinTangshan.Theyweresignsforan______.Butpeople______livedtheredidn"tthinkmuchofthat.At3:

42amthatday,theearthbegantoshake,which______almostallthecityinfifteenterribleseconds.Manypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cameto______thosewhowere______undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakehitthecity.Morepeoplewerekilledor______andmorebuildings______down.Verysoonthearmysentalotofsoldierstohelp,andteamswere______todigoutthetrappedandto______thedead.Byandbythingsimprovedandthecitybegantobreatheagain.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第15题【语法填空】

ItsaddenedMilatoreadaboutthose______（trap）inthestadiumwithoutfoodorwaterforfivedays.

【答案】：

【解析】：