区别:
位置不同,quite用在冠词“a,an,the”前,very用在冠词后,quiteaniceday,averyniceday.
中考原题:
LotsofvisitorscometoShanghaibecausesheis________city.
A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautifulC.suchbeautifulD.quiteabeautiful
二.语法精讲:
现在完成进行时
意义:
某动作从过去一直延续到现在,常和for/since引导的时间状语连用。
图示语法:
IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincethreeyearsago.我从三年前就开始学英语。
…………..
threeyearsagohavebeenlearningEnglishnow(可能继续持续下去)
否定句式:
在have/has后加notTheyhaven’tbeenreading.
一般疑问句式:
Have/Has主语HaveyourbeenlearningheresinceyougottoChina?
特殊疑问句式:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句式+其他Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingstamps?
Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
一.重点单词短语及句型:
1.wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.劝说/询问对方可否做某事?
回答:
围绕mind回答
例句:
Wouldyoumindhelpingthatoldman?
不介意,用否定回答如:
No,ofcoursenot.
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
介意,用肯定回答如:
Yes,I’malittlecold.
I’msorry,butI’mbusynow.
Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?
I’msorry.I’lldoitrightnow.
wouldyoumindone’sdoingsth.征求对方对某人做某事的许可及意见。
回答:
同上
例句:
Wouldyoumindhisjoiningus?
不介意Certainlynot./No,notatall.
相关表达:
Couldyou(please)dosth.?
客气地请求他人做某事
回答:
同意用“Sure,noproblem”等类似回答;如果比较为难,可以说“I’msorry,but…”
2.Thepen(省略了that)youboughtdidn’twork.
修饰
a.定语从句:
先行词(被修饰词)被省略的关系代词引导定语从句
练习:
划分下列句子结构Themanyousawjustnowismymathteacher.
Thisisagreatchancethatmanypeopledonothave.
b.work“运转中,运行中“中考原题:
Wecan’twatchTVbecauseitdoesnot_______(运转).
3.annoyv.让…恼怒/生气形容词形式:
annoyed感到恼怒的;生气的annoying令人恼怒/生气的
常用搭配:
be/getannoyedwithsb.(at/aboutsth.),be/getannoyedthat…,
4.trytodo和trydoing,还有tryone’sbesttodo…
trytodo“设法/尽力去做…”否定形式trynottodo例句:
We’lltrytofinishthetaskinaweek.
trydoing“试着做…(看看结果是否好)”例句:
YoushouldtrylivinginAmerica.
tryone’sbesttodo“尽某人最大的努力”例句:
Shetriedherbesttosolvetheproblem.
她尽了最大的努力来解决这个问题。
中考原题:
尽可能认真写,尽量不要犯错。
Writ__________________,____________________makeanymistakes.
5.cutinline插队,waitinline排队等候,standinline站成一排
6.abit,alittle,alittlebit一点儿
abit,=alittle=alittlebit+形容词/副词例:
abit/alittlecold
abitof=alittle+不可数名词例:
abitof/alittleluck,abitofcake
注意:
notabit=notatall例:
We’renotabithungry.=We’renothungryatall.
7.orderv.命令,要求例:
Theofficerorderedthesoldierstofire.长官命令士兵们开火。
v.点菜,订购例题:
CanI________thefoodbyphone?
n.顺序,次序例:
Pleaseputthesesentencesinthecorrectorder.请按正确顺序排列这些句子。
8.voice指说话的声音Sheissinginginabeautiful__________.(voice,noise,sound,singing)
她正用优美的嗓音演唱。
noise噪声,声响Don’tmakeany__________.
sound泛指各类声音
9.allowv.允许,准许
常用结构:
allowdoingsth.允许做某事例:
Ourteacherdoesn’tallowplayinghere.我们老师不允许在这儿玩儿。
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,注意:
划线部分的区别。
例:
Ourteacherdon’tallowustoplayhere.
常见被动形式:
…beallowed(todo)被允许做某事,做某事被允许
例题:
Pleasebequiet.Wearenotallowed________muchnoiseinthereadingroom.
A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.tomaking
Thereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnot_____________.(alllow)
10.polite≠impolite礼貌与不礼貌类似构词法:
possible≠impossible,like≠unlike,advantage≠disadvantage
11.publicadj.公共的,公开的inpublic在公共场合
例:
Hedoesn’tliketospeakinpublic.他不喜欢在公共场合讲话。
Youmustn’tdothatinapublicplace.你不能在公共场合做那种事。
12.Itcanbeveryusefultounderstand.理解它是非常有用的。
形式主语真正的主语结构为:
itis+adj.+(forsb)+todo,此结构使用非常普遍,请务必掌握!
中考原题:
It’sdangerousforyou________thattalltree.
A.climbB.toclimbC.climbingD.climbed
13.系动词seem“好像,似乎,看来”
后接形容词:
Youseemhappy/hungry/upset.
后接名词:
Heseemsaniceman/theshopassistant.
后接动词不定式:
Theyseemstoknowwhatthey’redoing.
后接从句:
Itseemsthattheyknowwhatthey’redoing
seemlike:
Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthattime.当时这主意似乎不错。
14.It’sbettertodo=sb.hadbettertodosth.
例:
It’sbettertoseethedoctoratonce.=You’dbetterseethedoctoratonce.你最好立刻看医生。
否定形式:
It’sbetternotto…=sb.hadbetternotto…
15.keep“保留,保存,保持,留住”常用结构“Keep+sth/sb+doingsth”让…一直做某事
例:
Herillnesskeptherawayfromworkforseveralweeks.她的病让她好几周都上不了班。
I’mverysorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.抱歉让你等了我这么久。
中考原题:
Don’topenthebooks.Pleasekeepthem___________(close).
16.seesb.dosth.看见某人经常/做过某事和seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
例:
WhenIgettotheclassroom,Isawhimcleaningtheclassroom.当我到教室的时候,我看到他正在扫地。
(看的时候,正在打扫)
IoftenseeLiMinghelptheoldpeople.我常看到李明帮助老年人。
(看到他经常…)
Isawhimgoout.我看到他出去了。
(看到全过程,做过)
Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?
重点单词,词组:
1.suggestion[C]建议,提议动词形式:
suggestsuggestdoingsth
例:
TheysuggestedgoingshoppingonSunday.
2.personaladj.个人的,私人的≠public
3.receivev.收到,得到(不管接收人是否愿意)例:
Didyoureceivemyletter?
acceptv.接受(接收人主动愿意接受)例:
Sheacceptedmygiftwithasmile.
例题:
Hedidn’t___________myadvice.I’ve___________aninvitationtotheparty,butIcan’t________itbecauseIdon’tknowwhetherI’llbeabletoattend.
4.get/buysbsth=get/buysthforsb“给某人买某物”
5.一词多义:
companyn.伙伴;公司例:
Hesetuphisowncompany.他建立了自己的公司
agoodcompany一个好伙伴
6.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.够太难照料了。
7.takecareof…=lookafter…“照顾,照看,保管”注意:
takegoodcareof…=lookafter…well
8.lifewithapig介词短语做life的后置定语,pig并不是主语,后面的谓语形式由主语life的单复数决定。
例题:
Myteacherwithherchildren_______athomealldayonSundays.
A.stayB.staysC.stayingD.tostay
9.cost某东西值多少钱,主语物例句:
Thispairofshoescostme100yuan.
spend某人花钱/时间后接onsth或(in)doingsth主语人
例句:
Hespent100yuanonthispairofshoes.
花费Hespent100yuan(in)buyingthispairofshoes.
pay只用于花费金钱主语人例句:
Ipaid100yuanonthispairofshoes.
take多用于Ittakes某人+时间todosth.
例题:
Jane’smom____________lotsofmoneyonwomen’sweareveryyear.
A.spendsB.takesC.costs
Ispent80yuanonthecoat.(同义改写)I________80yuan________thecoat.
10.asleep睡着的≠awake醒着的常用词组:
fallasleep过去式:
fellasleep
例题:
IwassotiredthatIfella________inclass..
11.choosev.选择(chose,chosen)
例题:
Therearesomanynicethingshere.Icouldn’tdecidewhichonetoc_________togivemymomasabirthdaygift.
12.insteadadv.代替;而不是原文:
Instead,makingamealisenough.
常用词组:
insteadof,前面insteadof后面
并列关系后面取代前面对应的单词
例:
Hewillgoinsteadofyou.you代替he
NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbybus.“坐公车”代替“走路上班”
例题:
Idon’tlikemilk,givemesomeapplejuice__________.
A.insteadB.backC.awayD.soon
13.Ifellasleephalfwaythroughit.我看了一般就睡着了。
through:
不光可以表示动作穿过,走过如:
go/walk/runthrough