任务型阅读单元测试题一.docx
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任务型阅读单元测试题一
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Everypersonhasahistoryofpainandtragedythatincludesregretfromthesituation.Attimes,it'softenhardtoexplainthatpaintosomeoneelse.Thechallengewithatragedyisthelackofsupportfromsomeone.
ThishasoftenbeenmychallengewhenItrytoexplainwhatoccurredtome.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasavictimofatragicaccidentthatchangedmylifebothacademicallyandemotionally.Atsixteenmonthsold,duetotheneglectofmybabysitterIfelloffthebed.TheinjurywassoseverethatIwasrushedtotheemergencyroomandthedoctorsexplainedtomymomthatIsufferedfromabloodclot(血块)locatedontheleftsideofthebrain.
Iwaslaterdiagnosedwithwhatisknownasatraumaticbraininjury(外伤性脑损伤).Thisaccidentaffectsmylongtermmemoryandtestingability.IoftenstrugglewithunderstandinginformationrelatedtoschoolandfeelfrustratedthatIwillnotpassmytests.Thepressureofschoolissomuch,sinceImustalwaysworkharderthanmoststudents.
IbecomeeasilydisappointedthatIstudyalotbutoftenflunkorre-taketests.Itishardtoimagine,becauseinmymindIfeelpreparedforthework;however,thetestresultsdonotconnectwiththeinformationinmybrain.AlthoughIalwaysdon'tpassmytests,IfeellikethisinjuryencouragesmetoworkandshowsmethatIcanbeconfidentwhenitcomestothefuture.Forexample,Ihavebeenabletomaintainmygrades,beenemployedforoverayearatalocalrestaurant,andobtainedmydriver'slicense.Ilookforwardtoattendingcollege,gettingmarried,raisingafamily,andbeingasuccess.Iwillcontinuetolivemylifetothefullestandprovethataninjurydoesnotlimitmylifejourney.
(1)Whatisworsewhensomeonesuffersatragedyinhislifeaccordingtotheauthor?
(nomorethan7words)
(2)Whatwastheauthor'stragicaccidentthatchangedhislife?
(nomorethan9words)
(3)Whyistheauthoralwaysstrugglingwithhisstudyatschool?
(nomorethan8words)
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flunk”meaninthelastparagraph?
(1word)
(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?
Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan25words)
【答案】
(1)Thelackofsupportfromsomeone./Lackingsupportfromothers.
(2)Hefelloffthebedatsixteenmonthsold.
(3)Becausehegotatraumaticbraininjury./Hismemoryandtestingabilitybecamepoor.
(4)Fail
(5)Heispositive/optimistic.Althoughhislifeischangedbyatragicaccident,hewantstoliveafulllife.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者因为十六个月时摔下床,导致大脑受到创伤,影响了作者的长期记忆和操作能力,使得作者学习事物变得艰难。
但是作者依然保持乐观,对未来充满了希望。
(1)考查信息归纳。
根据第一段中的“Thechallengewithatragedyisthelackofsupportfromsomeone.”可知作者认为比生活中遭遇悲剧更糟糕的是缺少他人的支持。
故填Thelackofsupportfromsomeone./Lackingsupportfromothers.。
(2)考查信息归纳。
根据第二段中的“Atsixteenmonthsold,duetotheneglectofmybabysitterIfelloffthebed.”可知改变了作者人生的悲剧事故是他在十六个月的时候摔下了床。
故填Hefelloffthebedatsixteenmonthsold.。
(3)考查信息归纳。
根据第三段中的“Thisaccidentaffectsmylongtermmemoryandtestingability.”可知这次事故导致作者的大脑受到创伤,影响了作者的长期记忆和操作能力,因此导致作者经常很难理解与学校有关的信息。
故填Becausehegotatraumaticbraininjury./Hismemoryandtestingabilitybecamepoor.。
(4)考查词义猜测。
根据最后一段中的“IbecomeeasilydisappointedthatIstudyalotbutoften”可知作者虽然努力学习了,但是变得很容易失望,可以推测作者的学习经常“失败;不及格”,故填fail。
(5)考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段中的“Ilookforwardtoattendingcollege,gettingmarried,raisingafamily,andbeingasuccess.Iwillcontinuetolivemylifetothefullestandprovethataninjurydoesnotlimitmylifejourney.”可知作者虽然被一次意外事故改变了生活,但是依然对生活充满期待,渴望过充实的生活。
故填Heispositive/optimistic.Althoughhislifeischangedbyatragicaccident,hewantstoliveafulllife.。
【点评】本题涉及信息归纳,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,要求考生准确掌握所给材料,根据上下文的逻辑关系,结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识,从而写出正确答案。
2.Directions:
Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
Theartofacademicwritingisnoteasytomaster.________Academicwritingistheskilfulexpositionandexplanationofanargument,whichthewriterhascarefullyresearchedanddevelopedoverasustainedperiodoftime.________Butthejoyofreadingandsharingwithothers,one'ssuccinctlycomposedpieceofargument,isincomparable.
Beforebeginningtowrite,thewritermustaskhimselfafewquestions–WhyamIwriting?
WhatisitthatIintendtosharewithothers?
Whatpurposewillmywritingserve?
HaveIreadenoughaboutthetopicorthemeaboutwhichIamgoingtowrite?
________Becauseacademicwritingisaseriousactivity–itmakesonepartofasharedcommunityofreadersandwriterswhowishtodisseminateandlearnfromwell-arguedpiecesofwriting.
Thestructureofanargumentativeessayshouldtaketheformof–Introduction(whichshouldbearoundtenpercentoftheentireessay),Body(itshouldconstituteeightypercentofthepiece)andtheConclusion(again,tenpercentoftheessay).________Thebodyshouldincludecogentandcoherentlylinkedparagraphsandtheconclusionshouldre-statetheargumentandofferasubstantialendingtothepiece.
A.Thesequestionsmaywellgetclearerandclearerduringtheprocessofacademicwriting.
B.Theintroductionshouldfunctionasthehookwhichdrawsthereaderinandholdshisattention.
C.Itisaformalskill,whichrequiresprecisionandaccuracy,andisperfectedbycontinuousanddedicatedpractice.
D.Ifoneishesitanttoanswerevenoneoftheaforementionedquestions,onehadbetternotwriteatall!
E.Itmaytakeoneaconsiderableperiodoftimetoknowtheskillsofacademicwriting,evenlongafterhis/hercollegegraduation.
F.Itisatime-consumingactivityanddemandspatienceandperseverance.
【答案】C;F;D;B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何掌握论文写作艺术的几点建议。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Theartofacademicwritingisnoteasytomaster.”可知,论文写作的艺术很难掌握,此处应该介绍论文写作难以掌握的原因,C项中的It指代的就是academicwriting,故C.Itisaformalskill,whichrequiresprecisionandaccuracy,andisperfectedbycontinuousanddedicatedpractice.“它是一种正式的技能,需要精确和准确,并通过持续和专门的时间来完善”符合语境,故选C。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“whichthewriterhascarefullyresearchedanddevelopedoverasustainedperiodoftime.”可知,论文写作需要作者进行长期的认真研究,此处说的应该还是和花费时间有关的内容,的故F.Itisatime-consumingactivityanddemandspatienceandperseverance.“这是一项耗时的活动,需要耐心和毅力”符合语境,故选F。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
本空前提到了一系列的问题,此处承接上文,讲的还是关于那些问题的内容,D项中的theaforementionedquestions正好与前面提到的问题相对应,故D.Ifoneishesitanttoanswerevenoneoftheaforementionedquestions,onehadbetternotwriteatall!
“如果一个人对回答上述任何一个问题都犹豫不决,他最好不要写”符合语境,故选D。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Thestructureofanargumentativeessayshouldtaketheformof–Introduction(whichshouldbearoundtenpercentoftheentireessay),Body(itshouldconstituteeightypercentofthepiece)andtheConclusion(again,tenpercentoftheessay).”可知,论文由引言和正文两部分组成,下文介绍了关于正文的内容,此处讲的应该是关于引言的内容,故B.Theintroductionshouldfunctionasthehookwhichdrawsthereaderinandholdshisattention.“引言应该起到吸引读者注意力的作用”符合语境,故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Findaquietlocation.Keeparoutine.Focusononesubjectatatime.Itallseemslikesoundadviceforstudentswhoneedtohitthebooks,________ .Here'salistoftipsfromCarey,ascientist,forgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime.
________.
Doingpracticequizzescanhelpyouretrieve(检索)informationontestday.“Testshaveaverybadreputationasameasurementtool,”Careysays.Butpsychologistshavefoundself-testsslowdowntheforgettingofmaterialyou'vestudied.“Ifyoustudysomethingonce,andthenyoutestyourselfonit,”Careysays,“youdobetterthanifyoustudyittwiceover.”
Movearound
________ .“Ifyoumovearoundandstudythesamematerialinseveralplaces,”hesays,“youmaybeformingmultipleassociationsforthesamematerial.Soit'sbetteranchoredinyourbrain,andyoucanpullitouteasier.”
Mixitup
Thinkaboutafootballwhodoesstrengthtraining,speedtraininganddrills.Careysaysalternatingbetweendifferentfacetsfactsofasubjectinasinglesittingcan“leaveadeeperimpressiononthebrain”.Forexample,whenstudyingFrench,dosomeverbs,somespeakingandsomereading.________ .
Spaceitout
Informationlearnedinahurryislostjustasfast.Soifyoureallywanttolearn,spaceoutshorter,hour-longstudysessions.“There'snodoubtthatyoucancramfor(突击备考)anexam.”Careysays,“________ .Andonceit'sgone,“it'sgone.You'renotgettingitback.”
A.Testyourself
B.Studyitandpracticemore
C.anditturnsoutthatsomeofthemareingreathelp
D.butrecentstudiesindicatetheconventionalwisdomiswrong
E.Theproblemisthatit'ssoeasytoforgetwhatyoujustcrammed
F.Changingupwhereyoustudycanhelpyoukeepmoreinformation
G.Spendingyourtimeindeepconcentrationonjustverbsisn'teffective
【答案】D;A;F;G;E
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何充分利用你的学习时间的几点建议。
(1)上文说找一个安静的地方,保持常规,一次只关注一个科目,这似乎都是很合理的建议,下文又介绍了如何充分利用你的学习时间的几点建议,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既与上文的建议形成转折关系,又要引出下文介绍的建议,故D项(但是,最近的研究表明传统的观点是错误的)符合语境。
(2)根据本段内容,特别是“Doingpracticequizzescanhelpyouretrieveinformationontestday”可知,做练习题可以帮助你在考试当天检索信息,本段讲的是要进行自我测试,故A项(自我测试)符合语境。
(3)根据本空后的“Ifyoumovearoundandstudythesamematerialinseveralplaces,”hesays,“youmaybeformingmultipleassociationsforthesamematerial.”可知,如果你在不同的地方学习同一种材料,你会产生多种联想,此处讲的是在不同的地点学习的好处,故F项(改变学习地点可以帮助你保存更多信息)符合语境。
(4)根据本空前的“Forexample,whenstudyingFrench,dosomeverbs,somespeakingandsomereading.”可知,学习法语时,做一些动词,说一些,读一些,此处承接上文,讲的还是关于学习法语的内容,故G项(把时间集中在动词上是没有效果的)符合语境。
(5)根据本空后的“Andonceit'sgone,“it'sgone.You'renotgettingitback.”可知,一旦它消失了,你就想不起来了,此处说的是有关遗忘的内容,故E项(问题是你很容易忘记刚刚记住的东西)符合语境。