任务型阅读单元测试题一.docx

1、任务型阅读单元测试题一一、高中英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Every person has a history of pain and tragedy that includes regret from the situation. At times, its often hard to explain that pain to someone else. The challenge with a tragedy is the lack of support from someone. This has often been my challenge when I

2、try to explain what occurred to me. When I was younger, I was a victim of a tragic accident that changed my life both academically and emotionally. At sixteen months old, due to the neglect of my babysitter I fell off the bed. The injury was so severe that I was rushed to the emergency room and the

3、doctors explained to my mom that I suffered from a blood clot (血块) located on the left side of the brain. I was later diagnosed with what is known as a traumatic brain injury (外伤性脑损伤)This accident affects my long term memory and testing ability. I often struggle with understanding information relate

4、d to school and feel frustrated that I will not pass my tests. The pressure of school is so much, since I must always work harder than most students. I become easily disappointed that I study a lot but often flunk or re-take tests. It is hard to imagine, because in my mind I feel prepared for the wo

5、rk; however, the test results do not connect with the information in my brain. Although I always dont pass my tests, I feel like this injury encourages me to work and shows me that I can be confident when it comes to the future. For example, I have been able to maintain my grades, been employed for

6、over a year at a local restaurant, and obtained my drivers license. I look forward to attending college, getting married, raising a family, and being a success. I will continue to live my life to the fullest and prove that an injury does not limit my life journey.（1）What is worse when someone suffer

7、s a tragedy in his life according to the author?(no more than 7 words) （2）What was the authors tragic accident that changed his life? (no more than 9 words) （3）Why is the author always struggling with his study at school? (no more than 8 words) （4）What does the underlined word “flunk” mean in the la

8、st paragraph? (1 word) （5）What do you think of the author? Give your reasons. (no more than 25words) 【答案】 （1）The lack of support from someone./Lacking support from others.（2）He fell off the bed at sixteen months old.（3）Because he got a traumatic brain injury./His memory and testing ability became po

9、or.（4）Fail（5）He is positive/optimistic. Although his life is changed by a tragic accident, he wants to live a full life. 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为十六个月时摔下床，导致大脑受到创伤，影响了作者的长期记忆和操作能力，使得作者学习事物变得艰难。但是作者依然保持乐观，对未来充满了希望。 （1）考查信息归纳。根据第一段中的“The challenge with a tragedy is the lack of support from someone.”可知作者认为

10、比生活中遭遇悲剧更糟糕的是缺少他人的支持。故填The lack of support from someone./Lacking support from others.。 （2）考查信息归纳。根据第二段中的“At sixteen months old, due to the neglect of my babysitter I fell off the bed.”可知改变了作者人生的悲剧事故是他在十六个月的时候摔下了床。故填He fell off the bed at sixteen months old.。 （3）考查信息归纳。根据第三段中的“This accident affects m

11、y long term memory and testing ability.”可知这次事故导致作者的大脑受到创伤，影响了作者的长期记忆和操作能力，因此导致作者经常很难理解与学校有关的信息。故填Because he got a traumatic brain injury./His memory and testing ability became poor.。 （4）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“I become easily disappointed that I study a lot but often”可知作者虽然努力学习了，但是变得很容易失望，可以推测作者的学习经常“失败；不及格

12、”，故填fail。 （5）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“I look forward to attending college, getting married, raising a family, and being a success. I will continue to live my life to the fullest and prove that an injury does not limit my life journey.”可知作者虽然被一次意外事故改变了生活，但是依然对生活充满期待，渴望过充实的生活。故填He is positive/optimistic. Altho

13、ugh his life is changed by a tragic accident, he wants to live a full life.。 【点评】本题涉及信息归纳，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，从而写出正确答案。2Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note th

14、at there are two more sentences than you need. The art of academic writing is not easy to master. _ Academic writing is the skilful exposition and explanation of an argument, which the writer has carefully researched and developed over a sustained period of time. _ But the joy of reading and sharing

15、 with others, ones succinctly composed piece of argument, is incomparable. Before beginning to write, the writer must ask himself a few questions Why am I writing? What is it that I intend to share with others? What purpose will my writing serve? Have I read enough about the topic or theme about whi

16、ch I am going to write? _ Because academic writing is a serious activity it makes one part of a shared community of readers and writers who wish to disseminate and learn from well-argued pieces of writing. The structure of an argumentative essay should take the form of Introduction (which should be

17、around ten percent of the entire essay), Body (it should constitute eighty percent of the piece) and the Conclusion (again, ten per cent of the essay). _ The body should include cogent and coherently linked paragraphs and the conclusion should re-state the argument and offer a substantial ending to

18、the piece.A. These questions may well get clearer and clearer during the process of academic writing.B. The introduction should function as the hook which draws the reader in and holds his attention.C. It is a formal skill, which requires precision and accuracy, and is perfected by continuous and de

19、dicated practice.D. If one is hesitant to answer even one of the aforementioned questions, one had better not write at all!E. It may take one a considerable period of time to know the skills of academic writing, even long after his/her college graduation.F. It is a time-consuming activity and demand

20、s patience and perseverance.【答案】 C；F；D；B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何掌握论文写作艺术的几点建议。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The art of academic writing is not easy to master.”可知，论文写作的艺术很难掌握，此处应该介绍论文写作难以掌握的原因，C项中的It指代的就是academic writing，故 C. It is a formal skill, which requires precision and accuracy, and is perfected by

21、 continuous and dedicated practice. “它是一种正式的技能，需要精确和准确，并通过持续和专门的时间来完善”符合语境，故选C。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“which the writer has carefully researched and developed over a sustained period of time.”可知，论文写作需要作者进行长期的认真研究，此处说的应该还是和花费时间有关的内容，的故 F. It is a time-consuming activity and demands patience and per

22、severance. “这是一项耗时的活动，需要耐心和毅力”符合语境，故选F。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空前提到了一系列的问题，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于那些问题的内容，D项中的the aforementioned questions正好与前面提到的问题相对应，故 D. If one is hesitant to answer even one of the aforementioned questions, one had better not write at all! “如果一个人对回答上述任何一个问题都犹豫不决，他最好不要写”符合语境，故选D。 （4）考查对上下文的理

23、解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The structure of an argumentative essay should take the form of Introduction (which should be around ten percent of the entire essay), Body (it should constitute eighty percent of the piece) and the Conclusion (again, ten per cent of the essay).”可知，论文由引言和正文两部分组成，下文介绍了关于正文的内容，此处讲的应该是关于引

24、言的内容，故 B. The introduction should function as the hook which draws the reader in and holds his attention. “引言应该起到吸引读者注意力的作用”符合语境，故选B。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。3根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find a quiet location. Keep a routine. Focus on one subject at a time. It all seems

25、like sound advice for students who need to hit the books, _. Heres a list of tips from Carey, a scientist, for getting the most out of your study time. _. Doing practice quizzes can help you retrieve（检索）information on test day. “Tests have a very bad reputation as a measurement tool,” Carey says. Bu

26、t psychologists have found self-tests slow down the forgetting of material youve studied. “If you study something once, and then you test yourself on it,” Carey says, “you do better than if you study it twice over.” Move around _. “If you move around and study the same material in several places,” h

27、e says, “you may be forming multiple associations for the same material. So its better anchored in your brain, and you can pull it out easier.” Mix it up Think about a football who does strength training, speed training and drills. Carey says alternating between different facets facts of a subject i

28、n a single sitting can “leave a deeper impression on the brain”. For example, when studying French, do some verbs, some speaking and some reading. _. Space it out Information learned in a hurry is lost just as fast. So if you really want to learn, space out shorter, hour-long study sessions. “Theres

29、 no doubt that you can cram for（突击备考）an exam.” Carey says, “_. And once its gone, “its gone. Youre not getting it back.”A. Test yourselfB. Study it and practice moreC. and it turns out that some of them are in great helpD. but recent studies indicate the conventional wisdom is wrongE. The problem is

30、 that its so easy to forget what you just crammedF. Changing up where you study can help you keep more informationG. Spending your time in deep concentration on just verbs isnt effective【答案】 D；A；F；G；E 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何充分利用你的学习时间的几点建议。 （1）上文说找一个安静的地方，保持常规，一次只关注一个科目，这似乎都是很合理的建议，下文又介绍了如何充分利用你的学习时间

31、的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既与上文的建议形成转折关系，又要引出下文介绍的建议，故D项（但是，最近的研究表明传统的观点是错误的）符合语境。 （2）根据本段内容，特别是“Doing practice quizzes can help you retrieve information on test day”可知，做练习题可以帮助你在考试当天检索信息，本段讲的是要进行自我测试，故A项（自我测试）符合语境。 （3）根据本空后的“If you move around and study the same material in several places,” he says, “you

32、 may be forming multiple associations for the same material.”可知，如果你在不同的地方学习同一种材料，你会产生多种联想，此处讲的是在不同的地点学习的好处，故F项（改变学习地点可以帮助你保存更多信息）符合语境。 （4）根据本空前的“For example, when studying French, do some verbs, some speaking and some reading.”可知，学习法语时，做一些动词，说一些，读一些，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于学习法语的内容，故G项（把时间集中在动词上是没有效果的）符合语境。 （5）根据本空后的“And once its gone, “its gone. Youre not getting it back.”可知，一旦它消失了，你就想不起来了，此处说的是有关遗忘的内容，故E项（问题是你很容易忘记刚刚记住的东西）符合语境。