牛津英语8BUnit4单元中考复习学案有答案.docx
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牛津英语8BUnit4单元中考复习学案有答案
牛津英语8B-Unit4单元中考复习学案（有答案））
8BUnit4Agoodread
一、词汇积累：
（一）重点词组
1.
dowith
2.
inone’ssparetime
3.
crashagainststh
4.
asfarasonecan
5.
betiredout
6.
betiedto
7.
thesame……as
8.
managetodo
9.
refusetodo
10
agreatsuccess
11.
givesb.adviceon
12.
openup
（二）重点句型：
1.Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks?
2.Ihavetousethemtoreachtheboxonthefridge.
3.Iwokeupasthesunwasrising,butIfoundIcouldnotmove.
4.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!
5.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.
6.Danieltaughthimselfhowtouseacomputertodraw.
7.Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.
8.Afterreadingthebook,IamnotasshyasIusedtobeandIamwillingtotrynewthings.
9.Ispendoversevenhoursaweekreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.
10.Weoftenmeettogetheranddiscusswhattoread.
11.Theyalsoopenupawholenewworldtome.
二、语法积累：
1.疑问词+动词不定式
疑问词what,which,who,when,where,how,whether可与不定式连用，构成不定式短语，相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。
动词forget,tell,findout,discuss,teach,know,learn,wonder,remember后长接此结构作宾语。
如：
Willyoushowmehowtousethismachine?
2.must/haveto
must表示主观的义务和语气较强的劝告，意思是“必须、得、要”，用于现在时和将来时，对must引出的疑问句，肯定回答要用must/haveto，否定回答要用needn’t或don’thaveto.意思是“不必”。
must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止。
如：
Wemustbecarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.
haveto表示客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。
have有人称和数的变化。
haveto否定形式是don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto,相当于neednot.如：
Motherisout,soIhavetolookaftertheshop.
中考链接：
（）1.—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.
—JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou______.（2015连云港）
A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseit
（）2.Couldyoupleasetellme_____next?
（2015永州）
A.howtodoB.howtodoitC.whattodoit
（）3.It’ssaidthatwe’llhaveto_____atleastonehour_____toShanghai.（2015）
A.take;flyingB.takes;toflyC.spends;toflyD.spend;flying
（）4.—It’simportantforustoknow____allthesubjects.
—Yeah,groupworkismyfavourite.（2015河北）
A.howtostudyB.whentostudyC.whichtostudyD.whattostudy
（）5.Hecandowhathecan_____thechildreninhisneighbourhood.（2015龙东五市）
A.helpB.tohelpC.helps
（）6.—Mum,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?
—No,you_____.YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends.（2015南京）
A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
（）7.Harry’sbeendrivingallday—he_____betired.（2015杭州）
A.needB.canC.shallD.must
（）8.—MustIfinishallthehomeworkthisevening?
（2015连云港）
—No,you_______.TomorrowisSaturday,andyouhaveenoughtimeforit.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.can’t
（）9.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation?
—I’mnotsure.I______takeatriptoTaiwan.（2015盐城）
A.mustB.needC.mayD.should
（）10.People_____driveafterdrinkingalcohol（酒）.It’sagainstthelaw.（2015泰州）
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t
三、专项巩固：
A、根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1.Thefilm_________（感动）mealotandIcouldn’tstopcrying.
2.Icannot________（举起）theheavybox.Canyouhelpme?
3.Wecanimproveour________（知识）ofthepastbyreadingsomehistorybooks.
4.Haveyour_________thebooktothelibrary?
Yes,Ihave.
5.LastweekIaskedPaultolendmesomemoney,buther.
B、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Heisoneofthemostpopular___________（writer）inourcountry.
2.Areyougoingtocontinue_________（tell）thestoryafterdinner?
3.Couldyoutelluswhat________（do）next?
Sure.Wewillhaveameetingfirst.
4.Weare________（able）tofinishthejobbecausethereislittletimeleft.
5.Theplaywasagreat__________（successful）andmorepeoplewanttoseeit.
C、单项填空
1.TheHunchbackofNotreDameisa______writtenbythe_____writerVictorHugo.
A.novel,FrenchB.science，French
C.history,AmericanD.travel,Chinese
2.Wewereverysurprisedwhenweheardtheshipcrashed______therocks.
A.onB.overC.againstD.in
3.Iwas_______out,soI_______myhorsetothetreeandhadarest.
A.tied,triedB.tired,tiedC.tired,triedD.tried,tied
4.Ididtheworkmanytimesandfinallymanaged_______it.
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finishes
5.MrWutoldus_________todowiththeproblem.
A.howB.whatC.whichD.why
6..Doyouknow__________toholdtheparty?
Nextweek.
A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which
7.Hownicethefoodsmells!
I’msureittastedelicious.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.should
8.Mysister___________stayathomebecausemymotherisill.
A.canB.hastoC.shouldD.must
9.You_________drawonthewall.Itisnotallowedatourschool.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.don’thavetoD.needn’t
10.Ididn’t________hisinvitationbecauseIwastoobusytogotohisparty.
A.receiveB.refuseC.acceptD.get
11.Ihaven’treadthisbook,andmybrotherhasn’treadit,________
A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.still
12.Mikeissotallthathecan_________thebookontheshelf
A.reachB.carryC.bringD.take
13.Therearesomanybookstochoose.Idon’tknow_______
A.wheretobuyB.whichonetobuyC.whentobuyD.howtobuy
14.Theroomissoclean.You_________cleanitagain.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.don’thavetoD.couldn’t
15HowlongcanI______themagazine?
Foraweek
A.borrowB.keepC.takeD.bring
D、完成句子。
1.我的房间和你的一样大。
（2种译法）
Myroom_________________________yours.=Myroom__________________________yours.
2.要尽可能远地跳，这样你才能赢得比赛。
Youcanwinthegameifyoujump___________________.
3.你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？
Canyougiveme________________________.
4.一方面我们要努力学习，另一方面我们要保持身体健康。
__________________wemuststudyhard,_______________weshouldkeephealthy.
5.好书有助于我们放松并为我们开启了全新的世界。
Goodbooks_____________________and______________anewworld.
四、拓展延伸。
A）阅读填空，每空一词。
（2015建邺区二模）
Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?
Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?
Oronabus?
Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.
Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.
Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit’sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒适区）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.
Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?
Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（无知）,whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice（偏见）andevenfear?
Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.
Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That’showweliveanexcitinglife.
Someinteresting
（1）aboutwheretosit
Phenomena
Wewouldrathersitbesidepeoplelikeourselves
Girlssitbygirls,boyssitbyboys,adultssitby
（2）,youngpeoplesitnearyoungpeople.
Somepeople（3）tositnearsomeonelikeus.
It'shighly（4）thatpeoplewithglassessitnearotherswithglasses.
Peoplewithshorthairsitnearotherswith（5）hair.
Advantages
Peoplewillsharesimilarattitudeandmaybeacceptedbypeople（6）looklikeourselves.
Peoplecanbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas.
Peoplecanavoidtheignorance.
（7）
Werecyclethesame（8）,tastesandideas.
Wehaveno（9）tolearnsomethingnew.
Conclusion
Don'tsitthere（10）,learnmoreaboutpeople.
B）首字母填空（2015玄武区二模）
Haveyoueverthought,“WhydoIhavetolearnmath?
I’mnevergoingtouseit!
”Sometimesstudentsthinkmathis
（1）j_______somethingtoborethem,andthatithasnopractical
（2）v______atall.Isittrue?
Mathisthetoolandlanguageofeconomics,engineeringandothersciences.Itis（3）u______inalmosteveryfieldoftheworld.Whenworkersbuildbuildingswithperfectlysquarecorners,thePythagoreanTheorem（勾股定理）is（4）h______.Whenyouwanttoknowwhatscoresyouneedtogetonafinalexamtobecomethetop10percentofyourgrade,mathcanhelpyou.EvenyourHDTV（高
清电视）reliesonmathematics,too.
Moreover,mathprovidesus（5）w________alotofskillsinproblemsolving.When（6）s_______amathproblem,weneedtodefinetheproblem,thinkofwaysanduseacertainmethodtogettheresults.Inthisway,you（7）d_______yourabilitytomakecomplex（复杂的）decisionsdowntheroad.Besides,mathteachesuslogic（逻辑）andorder.Whenwewanttogetacertainresultinmath,wemust（8）f_______exactsteps.Thetrainingofmindthatchildren
achieveinmathclasscancarryoverintoeverydaylife.
（9）T_______math,wecanalsolearnsomethinkingskills.Forexample,whenstudentsarerequiredtoexplain（10）h_______theygettoawayofacompl
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