最新高中英语 Unit 5 First aid同步练习习题 新人教版必修5.docx
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最新高中英语Unit5Firstaid同步练习习题新人教版必修5
Unit5Firstaid
话题诵读日积月累
[导语] 在别人发生危险时，我们会尽量去进行急救。
但是你知道进行急救应该注意哪些问题吗？
Nevertryandreset（重新安装）abrokenbone.Remember，thisisfirstaid－ifyouaredoingthis，youarepreparingapatientfortransport.Unlessyouare110%sureofwhatyouaredoing，resettingabrokenbonerunsastrongriskofmakingthingsworse.
Itisdangeroustogiveaspirin（阿司匹林）toanyoneundertheageof16asitcancausepotentialdamagetothebrainandliverbeforethisage.
Never，everputyourselfindanger！
Asmuchasthisseemstolackcompassion，rememberthatbeingahero，inthiscase，meansnothingifyoucomebackdead.
Ifyouaren'tsurewhattodo，leaveittotheprofessionals.Ifit'snotalife-criticalinjury，doingthewrongthingcanendangerthepatient.Seethenoteabouttraining，upaboveintips.
Donotmovetheperson.Itcouldharmthemevenmore；unlesstheyareinimmediatedanger.Waitfortheambulancetoarrivetotakeovertreatmentoftheperson.
Donottouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent.Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerial（eg，wood，dryrope，dryclothing）toseparatehimfromthepowersourcebeforetouchinghim.
Beforetouchingavictimorofferinganyaid，getconsenttotreat！
Checkthelawsinyourarea.Ifsomeonehasa“Donotresuscitate（使复苏）”order，respectit（onlyifyouseeproof）．Ifthepersonisunconsciousandattheriskofdeathorinjury，withoutanyknown“Donotresuscitate”order，goaheadandtreatbyimpliedconsent.
[词海拾贝]
1．risk n．&v.冒险
2．potentialadj.潜在的
3．compassionn．同情
4．consentn．同意，许可
[问题思考]
1．Cananordinarypersonresetabrokenbone？
Why?
_______________________________________________________
2．Whatshouldyoudofirsttotouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.No，hecan't.Becauseresettingabrokenbonemayresultinmakingthingsworse.2.Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerialtoseparatehimfromthepowersource.
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1．temporary A．液体
2．injuryB．温柔的；轻微的
3．liquidC．暂时的；临时的
4．mildD．绷带
5．electricshockE．损伤；伤害
6．bandageF．触电；电休克
7．symptomG．典礼；仪式
8．ceremonyH．症状；征兆
答案：
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.F 6.D 7.H 8.G
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．________n．&vt.帮助；援助
2．________n．皮；皮肤
3．________v．（使）膨胀；隆起
4．________adj.生死攸关的；至关重要的
5．________adj.潮湿的
6．________adj.牢的；紧的
7．________n．勇敢；勇气
8．________vt.&vi.涂；搽；应用；申请；请求
答案：
1.aid 2.skin 3.swell 4.vital 5.damp 6.tight 7.bravery 8.apply
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：
asubstancethatcausesdeathorharmifitisswallowedorabsorbedintothebody
2．________：
aphysicalobjectthatkeepstwoareas，people，etc.apart
3．________：
consistingofmanydifferentpartsandoftendifficulttounderstand
4．________：
topresssomethingfirmlytogetherwithyourfingersorhands
5．________：
tomakealiquidorothersubstanceflowoutoforintoacontainerbyholdingitatanangle
6．________：
toloseblood
7．________：
alotofthingsofthesametypethataredifferentfromeachotherinsomeway
8．________：
tobeunabletobreatheproperlybecausesomethingisinyourthroatorthereisnotenoughair
答案：
1.poison 2.barrier plex 4.squeeze 5.pour 6.bleed 7.variety 8.choke
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
firstaid；fallill；electricshock；squeezeout；stickto；overandoveragain；inplace；pourout
1．Couldyouplease________oneroomforme?
2．Hemight________ormeetwithsomeotherdisasters，soitwasalwaysbettertobeprepared.
3．Hegotburntsobadlythathisclothes________hisskin.
4．Iwarnedhim________nottogothereatnight.
5．Mysonlikeseverything________beforestartingtodohishomework.
6．Studentswere________whentheaccidenthappened.
答案：
1.squeezeout 2.fallill 3.stuckto 4.overandoveragain 5.inplace 6.pouringout
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious，butthereareother_times_when_giving_first_aid_quickly_can_save__lives.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2．If__possible，discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3．Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingets__burneditcanbeveryserious.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4．Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，depending__on__which__layers__of__the__skin_are__burned.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
5．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.这种病或伤害通常不严重，但有一些时候，迅速急救会挽救人的性命。
2．如果可能，讨论一下在这些情形下你应该实施什么形式的急救。
3．因此你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
4．根据皮肤烧伤的程度而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
5．除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正（T）误（F）
1．Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.
（ ）
2．Firstaidshouldonlybegivenbyaprofessionalperson.
（ ）
3．Therearethreetypesofburns.
（ ）
4．Removeclothingusingscissorsifitisstucktotheburn.
（ ）
答案：
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1．Howmanylayersdoestheskinconsistof?
_______________________________________________________
2．Whatcancauseburns?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3．Whydoesn'tathirddegreeburnhurt?
_______________________________________________________
4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.Threelayers.
2．Hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricity，chemicals.
3．Becausenervescanbedamaged.
4．Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.
Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整（每空一词）
Theimpor-tanceoftheskin
·An1.________partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.
·Actingasa（n）2.________againstdisease，poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.
·Keepingyouwarmorcool.
·Preventingyourbodyfrom3.________toomuchwater.
·Givingyouyoursenseof4.________.
Burns
Causes
Hot5.________，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricityorchemicals.
Typesandcharact-
eristics
Firstdegreeburns
·Dry，redandmildlyswollen
·Mildlypainful
·Turnwhitewhen6.________
Seconddegreeburns
·Rough，redandswollen
·Blisters
·7.________surface
·Extremelypainful
Thirddegreeburns
·Blackandwhiteandcharred
·8.________；oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen
·Littleornopainifnervesare
9.________；maybepainaroundedgesofinjuredarea
Burns
Firstaidtreatment
·Cool10.________withcoolbutnoticywateratonce.
·Placecool，clean，wetclothsonthe11.________areaoverandoveragainforaboutanhour.
·Sendthevictimtothe12.________atonce.
·Ifneeded，takeanypossiblemeasures.
答案：
1.essential 2.barrier 3.losing 4.touch 5.liquids 6.pressed 7.Watery 8.Swollen 9.damaged 10.burns 11.burned 12.hospital/doctor
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择最佳选项
1．Thelargestorganofyourbodyisthe________．
A．brain B．mouth
C．stomachD．skin
2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext?
A．Itprotectsyouagainstdisease，poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.
B．Ithelpstheheartbeat.
C．Itcankeepyouwarmorcool.
D．Itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandgivesyouthesenseoftouch.
3．WhatistheRIGHTtreatmentforthefirstdegreeburns?
A．Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.
B．Putbutter，oilorointmentsonburnsastheydon'tkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaydecreaseinfection.
C．Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater.
D．Placecool，clean，wetclothsonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.
4．Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred，itbelongsto________．
A．firstdegreeburnsB．seconddegreeburns
C．thirddegreeburnsD．noneoftheabove
5．Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlytotellus________．
A．theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment
B．thecharacteristicsofburns
C．thefunctionoftheskin
D．howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns
答案：
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答下列问题
1．Whatarethefunctionsofourskin?
_______________________________________________________
2．Howmanycausesofburnscanyouname?
_______________________________________________________
3．Whyshouldyouputburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes?
_______________________________________________________
4．Whydoesn'tathirddegreeburnhurt?
_______________________________________________________
5．Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewelrynearburnsshouldberemoved?
_______________________________________________________
6．Howcanyoudealwithseconddegreeburns?
_______________________________________________________
7．Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn，whymightyouseetissue?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.Theskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease，poisonsandthesunrays.Itkeepsuswarmorcool，preventsourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater，offersusoursensesofcold，heat，painandtouch.
2．Thereareavarietyofcauses，forexample，wecangetburnedbyhotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricityorchemicals.
3．Thegentlyrunningwaterstopstheburningprocess，stopsthepainandpreventsthepainfrombecomingunbearableandreducesswelling.
4．Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves，thereisnopain.
5．Because（ifwedonottakeofftheclothesandjewelry，）bacteriafromthemcouldinfecttheburns.
6．Wecankeepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater，squeezingthemoutandputt
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