中考英语试题阅读理解训练及讲解还原短文类.docx

中考英语试题阅读理解训练及讲解还原短文类.docx

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中考英语试题阅读理解训练及讲解还原短文类

英语阅读理解（还原短文）

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）

KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joel,Kelsey,Kenny.Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?

__6l_Theyareseptuplets!

Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime,62_.Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers（尿布）!

_63.

Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.64.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.

A.Theydrankalotofmilk,too

B.Becausetheywereborntogether

C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla'steacher

D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking

E.ButKennyandBobbididn'tlookafterthemalone

Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.

Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance（平衡）betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients（病人）recover（恢复）fromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan’tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreat（治疗）patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.68

Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.69Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.

70Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.

SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue（价值）ofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”

请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

（每小题2分，共10分）

A.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.

B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.

C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.

D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.

E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoney.

【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。

人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。

在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。

没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。

Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.

Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.

Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（翻折的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.

Whyismarkingabooknecessary?

First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.

Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.

根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A.Youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.

B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.

C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.

D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.

E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.

61.____62._____63.____64.______.65.______

【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。

首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。

拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。

书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。

为什么做标记很重要？

因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想

请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。

Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.61OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.62thatIdidn’tmove.Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn’tsayanything.63IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoytheTV.64”Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn’tmindandtoldmewhyshedidn’tallowmetowatchTV65ThenIunderstoodher.Ilovemymother.

A.Butsheisverystrictwithme.

B.becauseshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.

C.ThenshegotangryandturnedofftheTV.

D.Ilovedthefilmsomuch

E.Whydoesn’tmotherallowmetowatchTV?

61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______

阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。

Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle”Becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.66Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.

Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostothersea67

68Peopleare!

Wearenotthebiggestorfastest.butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanjoins.soweinventedpuns.Nowweranhuntthebest-People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.69Dirtyriverskillfish.henbearscannoteatthefishanddie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain.otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain.soweareindanger,too!

70Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!

A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!

B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.

C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.

D.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

E.Itcanrunbalerthanmanyanimalsanditranhuntthebest.

B）阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。

Shoppingispopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyseemtofindnewwaystobuythingseveryday.Theyvisitshoppingcenters,orderthingsthroughthemail,orbuythingsontheInternet.50

Foryoungpeople,oneofthemostpopularwaystoshopistouseavendingmachine（自动售货机）.Thesemachinesofferallkindsofthingsandyoucanfindthemeverywhere.IntheUSA,therearevendingmachineswhichsellCDs.51ThestrangestproductonsalefromavendingmachineisinJapan.JustputyourcoinsinthevendingmachineTokyo,pressthebutton,andoutcomesa“kabutomushi”，thatis,ablackbeetle（甲壳虫）.Youkeepitasapet!

Japannowhas“Robosho”—ashopwithnoshopassistants,onlyrobots.Arobotreadsyourcreditcard（信用卡）andthengivesyouwhatyouwhat.52Peopleareverysurprisedthattherobotscanservethemaswellasshopassistantsdo.

SomeshopsintheUKarelikesocialclubsforteenagers.Manyofthemhaveacaféinside.TheYouthStationhasalargenightclubforteenagersunder18,withaDJplayingmusicinaroomthathangstheceiling.SportsTownhasabigscreen,whereyoucanseelivesportsfromaroundtheworld.53

A.Andsomerobotscaneventalk.

B.ManyAmericanpeopleusuallygoshopping.

C.Youwon’tmissanyexcitingballgamesevenwhenyougoshopping.

D.People’sshoppinghabitsarealwayschanging.

E.NewCDsareputinthemachineeveryweek.

【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。

（C）

匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。

Angerisakindoffeeling51.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.

52.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.53.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,etc54.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:

countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahuggoforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse,55.

A.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.

B.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.

C.Assoonasyoufindyourproblems,youmaycrytorelax.

D.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.

E.Afterdoingthat,you’llfindthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.

F.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.

。

B.句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文理通顺，并将其答题卡上该选项涂黑。

Acoupleofyearsago,IwenttoAustraliaforameetingwithmyfriend,Chris.Wedecidedtodriveacr