教育资料外研版初二上英语第16讲Module 8语法篇学生版学习专用.docx

教育资料外研版初二上英语第16讲Module 8语法篇学生版学习专用.docx

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教育资料外研版初二上英语第16讲Module8语法篇学生版学习专用

Module8语法篇

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熟练掌握本模块语法知识。

语法：

when，while，as引导时间状语从句的区别 

when，while，as都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。

一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。

① Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already？

（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？

②Sorry，I was out when you called me．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。

③Strike while the iron is hot．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。

④ The students took notes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。

二when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。

1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when。

①When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。

从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。

①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。

②When ／While ／As she was making a phone call，I was writing a letter．（make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。

当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as。

这时，as常表示“随着„„”；“一边„„，一边„„”之意。

① As the time went on，the weather got worse．（as表示“随着„„”之意） 

 ② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。

③As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。

④The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。

⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside，shouting as she was crying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫。

1.—Hi,LinTao,Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.

—Oh,I______readyforthemathsexam.

A.amgetting　　　　　　B.wasgetting

C.gotD.havegot

2.—Hello,youlooktiredtoday.

—Yes,Islepttoolateyesterdayevening.I______myhomework.

A.wasdoingB.did

C.havedoneD.haddone

3.Brianwassleeping______hismotherwastellingastory.

A.untilB.while

C.beforeD.after

4.Wewereclimbingthemountain______thebigstonesuddenlylandedthepath.Howdangerous!

A.whereB.while

C.whatD.when

5.______ I got to the airport，the guests had left．

A.WhenB.How

C.WhatD.While

基础演练

请根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

当信号灯正要变红时，一辆汽车突然转弯出现。

Whilethelights_______________tored,acarsuddenly_______roundthecorner.

司机正用手机打电话。

Thedriver________________________hismobilephone.

汽车及时停车，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来。

Thecarstoppedjust________________,buttheboy_____________hisbike.

我正试图把它捡起来，突然它咬了我。

Iwastrying_______________itup,whenit__me.

当医生正给他检查时，疼得更严重了。

Asthedoctors________________him,thepain_________________.

巩固提高

用when或者while填空

1.______ Margo was talking on the phone,her sister walked in. 

2.______ we visited the school,the children were playing games. 

3.______ Sarah was at the barber’s,I was going to class. 

4.______ I saw Carlos,he was wearing a green shirt. 

5.______ Allen was cleaning his room,the phone rang. 

6.______ Rita bought her new dog;it was wearing a little coat. 

7.He was driving along ________ suddenly a woman appeared. 

8. _____ Jake was waiting at the door, an old woman called to him. 

9.He was reading a book ______suddenly the telephone rang. 

10. ______ it began to rain, they were playing chess.

一．单项选择.

1.YesterdayeveningI____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.

A.waswalkingB.walked

C.amwalkingD.werewalking

2.Billwasjustgoingoutshopping_______thetelephonerang.

A.whileB.when

C.BeforeD.until

3.I______myhomeworkwhilemysister_______ane-mail.

A.did;iswritingB.wasdoing;waswriting

C.hasdone;waswritingD.woulddo;waswriting

4.I_______thepianoatnineo'clockyesterdaymorning.

A.amplayingB.play

C.wasplayingD.willplay

5.Tedfell______hisbicyclewhilehe______itandhurthimself.

A.off;wasridingB.off;rode

C.down;wereridingD.down;wasriding

6.Lingling______apaperkiteatseveno'clockyesterday.

A.makesB.ismaking

C.willmakeD.wasmaking

7.Mr.Greenwastalkingonthephone_______Iarrivedathisoffice.

A.whileB.when

C.afterD.where

8.I_______computergameswhenmyfathercameintotheclassroom.

A.playedB.playing

C.wasplayingD.plays

—Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?

—Hewasreadingamagazine_______Iwaswritingane-mailathome.

A.assoonasB.after

C.untilD.while

10.Hewasridingtoschool______hewashitbyacarthismorning.

A.whileB.when

C.asD.so

（2019年外研社版期中考试试题）

二.完形填空。

Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriend__1__himayoungtreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.

Seeingthegift,thefarmerwasvery__2__，andhethoughthewouldalsohavealotofwonderfulapples.__3__whenhegothome,hefeltworried.Hedidn’tknow__4__toplantit.Hethoughtoverandoverand__5__everyplacehecouldthinkof.__6__hedecidedtoplantthetreeinhiswoods.Thereweremanyhightreeswiththickleavesinthewoods.Withthosetrees__7__nooneelsecouldseetheyoungappletree.Heevenfeltproudofhimselfforfindingso__8__aplacefortheappletree.Everydayhewenttotakecareofthetree,wateringit.Tohissurpriseand__9__，theappletreedidn’tgrowasheexpected.It__10__withoutsunlightandgoodsoil.

Later,thefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.“What’sthedifference？

”thefarmersaid__11__.“IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighbourswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplantedthetreenearthe__12__，passersby（过路人）wouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruits.NomatterwhereIplantthetree,Ican’thave__13__toenjoytheapples.SothereisnodifferencewhereIplantedit.”

“Yes，”saidthefriend,“But__14__someonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsohave__15__agoodappletree!

Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningofshare！

”

Weshouldlearntoshareinourlife.Themoreyouwanttoownsomethingallbyyourself,thelessyougetatlast.

（）1.A.lentB.gave

C.soldD.bought

（）2.A.tiredB.nervous

C.angryD.pleased

（）3.A.AndB.Or

C.SoD.But

（）4.A.whereB.how

C.whenD.why

（）5.A.choseB.reached

C.visitedD.considered

（）6.A.FinallyB.Generally

C.SuddenlyD.Recently

（）7.A.throughB.outside

C.aroundD.together

（）8.A.beautifulB.secret

C.peacefulD.large

（）9.A.pleasureB.excitement

C.disappointmentD.disagreement

（）10.A.grewB.died

C.refusedD.left

（）11.A.angrilyB.happily

C.hopefullyD.patiently

（）12.A.roadB.park

C.riverD.till

（）13.A.rightsB.hopes

C.chancesD.interests

（）14.A.soonerorlaterB.firstofall

C.infactD.atleast

（）15.A.destroyedB.thrown

C.pulledD.cut

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一．完形填空。

Manyyearsago,twofriendswenttoaverysmalltown.TheirnameswereTimandSam.Itwasdark__1__theycametoalittleinn（旅馆）.Theyaskedforaroom__2__twobeds.Theowneroftheinnshowedthemaroomandgavethemacandle,__3__therewasnolightinthatroom.Whentheywerecomingtotheroom,Timdroppedthe__4__.Itwasverydark.

Theyfoundthedooroftheroomandwentin.Theytooktheirclothes__5__andwenttobed.Thebedwasverybigandbymistaketheywentintothesamebed,Samfromoneside,andTimfrom__6__.

AftersometimeTimsaid,“Youknow,Sam,thereisamaninmybed,herearehisfeetnearmyneck.”

“Yes,Tim,thereisamaninmybed,too,butthemanis__7__becausehisfeetarenearmyface,whatshouldwedo?

”

“Let’spushthem__8__ourbeds.”

Theybegantopusheachother,aftersometimetwoheavybodiesfelltothefloor.

“Tim,”criedSam,“Themanis__9__thanI,Hepushedmedowntothefloor.”

“Iamonthefloor,__10__”answeredTim,“Ithinkwemustgoandtelltheowneroftheinnaboutit.”

（）1.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while

（）2.A.withB.withoutC.inD.to

（）3.A.whenB.ifC.sothatD.for

（）4.A.lightB.keyC.candleD.door

（）5.A.onB.offC.awayD.up

（）6.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

（）7.A.bigB.muchbigC.biggerD.morebig

（）8.A.onB.downC.upD.off

（）9.A.strongB.morestrongC.strongerD.thestrongest

（）10.A.too.B.alsoC.eitherD.so

二．阅读理解。

A

DearEditor,

I’ma14-year-oldgirlandI’manoutgoing（开朗的）.Ioftenfeelhappy.ButI’munhappynow.Ihaveafriend,andhealwaysborrowsmythingsincluding（包括）books,theMP4playerandsoon.Buthedoesn’ttakecareofthosethings.MyMP4playerdoesn’tworkandmostofthebooksaredirtywhenhereturnsthemtome.Iamveryangry,butIdon’twanttofightwithhim.WhatshouldIdo?

Pleasegivemesomeadvice.

Tina.

DearTina,

IreadyourletterjustnowandnowIknowwhyyouareunhappy.Ihavesomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtalkaboutthismatterwithhim.Youjusttellhimtotakebettercareofyourthings.Ifheisyourtruefriend,hewillrespectyourwishes.Iamsurehewouldnotbehappyifyoubrokehisthings.Sohewon’tbeangrywithyou.

Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasewritetome.I’mgladtohelpyou.

Editor

（）1.Fromthefirstletter,wecanseeT