陕西师范大学《大学英语三》作业.docx
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陕西师范大学《大学英语三》作业
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《大学英语（三）》作业
I.交际与对话
针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.a.WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyProfessorSmith?
b..ButI’mnotparticularlyinterestedinthetopic.
A.Letmethinkaboutit.
B.Notbad.
C.Idon’tlikeit.
D.Idon’tknow.
2.a.Ilikeyournewhatverymuch!
b..
A.Really?
Icangiveittoyouasagift.
B.ActuallyIdon’tthinkitfitsmewell.
C.Yes,Iknowyouwilllikeit.
D.Oh,thankyou.Actually,Igotitinabargain.
3.a.Howdoyoulikemynewhairstyle,dear?
b..You’veneverbeensobeautiful!
A.Itlooksterrificonyou.
B.Howmuchdidyouspend?
C.Itdoesn’tfityouatall.
D.Doyoulikeityourself?
4.a.Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?
b.b._____________,andhowareyou?
A.Don’tmentionit
B.Hm,nottoobad
C.Thanks
D.Idon’twanttotalkaboutit
5.a.I’msorry.Ilostthekey.
b.____________
A.Well,it’snobigdeal.
B.No,it’sallright.
C.Youarewelcome.
D.Youaresocareless.
6.a..
b.Well,ifitwerenotfortherain,I’denjoyitverymuch.
A.Ihopeyouareenjoyingyourstayhere.
B.What’stheweatherliketoday?
C.Areyoufeelingwellnow?
D.DoyoulikeXi’an?
7.a.I’msorrythatIspiltsomecoffeeonyourcarpet.
b..
A.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.
B.Whydidyoudothat?
C.Oh,Idon’tcare.
D.Oh,don’tworryaboutit.
8.a.Who’sspeaking,please?
b..
A.Whoareyou?
B.I’mParker.
C.Don’tyouknowme?
D.ThisisParker.
9.a.Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.
b..
A.Thankyouverymuch
B.Oh,no,no
C.No,Ididn’tdoverywell
D.Sorry,Icouldhavedonebetter
10.a.Thatwomanaloneoverthere—whoisshe?
b..
A.Sheisateacher
B.SheisDoctorSophie
C.Adriver,Isuppose
D.She’sill
11.a.Hello,isthatChinaBank?
b.
A.Yes,canIhelpyou?
B.Yes,whatdoyouwant?
C.Yes,you’reright.D.Yes,rightnumber.
12.a.SorryIhavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.
b..
A.I’msad
B.Idon’tcare
C.That’sallright.There’snohurry
D.No,notatall
13.a.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasedon’thesitatetoaskme.
b..
A.Thankyou,Iwill.
B.Oh,Iwon’tdothat.
C.Idon’tthinkIwillneedanyhelp.
D.It’snoneofyourbusiness.
14.a.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
It’stoohot!
b.
A.Oh,notatall.Goahead.
B.Yes,Ithinkit’stoohottoo.
C.Ofcoursedon’t.Ifeelabitcold.
D.Whynot?
15.a.IwanttobuyapresentformymotherandIneedyouradvice.
b.
A.No,youdon’t.
B.Oh,it’snotnecessary.
C.WhatcanIdoforyou?
D.Really,youneedme?
16.a.DoyoumindifIsmokehere?
b.
A.Well,I’dratheryoudidn’t.
B.Yes,pleasedoit.
C.Ofcourse,youcan’t.
D.No,Idon’tsmoke.
17.a.
b.Yes,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindwomen’sshoes?
A.Doyouwanttobuysomething?
B.Excuseme,whatareyoudoing?
C.Areyoujustlookingaround?
D.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
18.a.Ihadareallygoodholidayatmyaunt’s.
b.____________.
A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyouB.Congratulations
C.It’smypleasureD.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat
19.a.Wouldyouliketogooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?
b..
A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans
B.ThanksalotbutI’mbusytonight
C.No,Ireallydon’tlikeeatingout
D.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgooutfordinner
20.a.Mr.Bakerisoutnow.MayItakeamessageforhim?
b.
A.What’syourname?
B.Thankyou,I’llcallhimlater.
C.No,youcan’t.
D.Yes,Ithinkyoucan.
II.阅读理解
此部分共有8篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage1
Almosteveryfamilybuysasleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?
Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings—battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrownorkilled—tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.
Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace,butitisworththemoneyfornewsoftheirproductstogointoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.
21.Thephrase“subscribeto”inthefirstparagraphmeans.
A.gotothenewspaperstandandbuy
B.sendtheirownnewsstoriesto
C.agreetobuyforaspecificperiodoftime
D.becomefaithfulreadersof
22.Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis.
A.widespreadB.foundamongafewfamilies
C.notpopularD.uncommon
23.Beforethetimeofthenewspaper,.
A.badnewstraveledquicklyandgoodnewsslowly
B.fewpeoplecaredabouteventsthattookplaceinfarawaycountries
C.kingsandrulerswereoftenoverthrownorkilled
D.newswaspassedfromonepersontoanother
24.Theauthorseemstoagreethatmoneyspentonadvertisementsis.
A.wastedB.notmuch
C.wellspentD.ofnousetoanyone
25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Fivehundredyearsagoittookalongtimefornewstoreachothercountries.
B.Newspaperadvertisementsturnpeople’sattentionawayfromtheirproducts.
C.Thenewsthatwereadinnewspapersismainlyaboutnewproducts.
D.Whennewspapersaresoldatalowprice,thenewspaperproducerswilllosemoney.
Passage2
WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings（bed,tables,dishes,andsoon）hasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses.
Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?
Peoplewhoareinternationalbusinessmenorgovernmentofficials,foreignstudents,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples—peoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.
Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,likedtheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidedtokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledon’tliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.
26.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses?
A.Sellinghomefurnishings.
B.Rentingfurnishedapartments.
C.Sellingusedfurniture.
D.Rentinghomefurnishings.
27.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?
A.Becausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisnew.
B.Becauseitsavesthemalotofmoney.
C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.
D.Becausetheycanalwaysgetbetterqualityfurnitureinthisway.
28.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
A.Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.
B.RentingfurnitureisstillnotpopularwiththemajorityofAmericans.
C.Onlythosewhodon’thaveenoughmoneyrentfurniture.
D.Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?
A.RentorBuy?
B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings
C.FurnishedApartmentsD.ANewIdea
30.Youngpeoplelikerentinghomefurnitureinthat_________
A.Theyhavelessmoney.
B.Theydon’twanttobuyoldfurniture.
C.Thenewfurnitureisofgoodquality.
D.Theydon’thavemuchmoneyanddon’twanttobuythecheapfurniture.
Passage3
Millionsofhamburgersareeatenbypeopleineverycorneroftheworldeveryday.TogetherwithhotdogsandCoca-Cola,hamburgershavebeenthemostimportantAmericancontributiontointernationaleatinghabits.
Thename“hamburger”hasnothingtodowithham（火腿）.ItisbelievedthatthehamburgerwasfirstbroughttotheUnitedStatesbyGermansfromthecityofHamburgsometimeinthe1850s.ThefirstknownreferencetohamburgerswasinanewspaperinWashingtonStatein1889.FromthenonthehamburgerbecameakindofpopularAmericanfastfood.
NowyoungpeopleinAsia,EuropeandSouthAmericahavelearnedtoeatwhileonthemove,ahamburgerinonehandandasoftdrinkintheother.TherehavebeenangrycomplainsfromItalyandSpainabouttheshorteningoftheusuallunchbreak.Instead,youngpeoplehavediscoveredalunchforwhichtheydon’thavetostopatall.
However,therearecloudsoverthehamburger’sworld.Peoplewhoconcernabouthealthdislikethehighanimalfatinthehamburger.Theythinkthetimesavedseemsahighpricetopayforpoorhealth.Thepackagesinwhichhamburgersareusuallyservedarecausingseriouspollutionproblemsinmanylargecities.BighamburgercompaniesaredestroyinglargeareasofSouthAmericanrai
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