高一Unit4Earthquake学案及答案.docx
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高一Unit4Earthquake学案及答案
高一Unit4Earthquake学案及答案
Unit4Earthquae
aringupReading＆Graar
学案
Ais
了解唐山大地震的有关情况;地震前发生的一些异常现象，地震发生后对整个城市造成的毁灭性破坏，以及随之而来的全国军民大救援等。
认识到这个道理：
如果我们能够了解并认识地震前的预兆，就能提前做好准备，让更多的人获得求生的机会，减少或避免不必要的损失。
进一步练习阅读方法与技能，如细读﹝closereading﹞,总结、归纳内容的能力﹝suarizing﹞,猜测词义的能力﹝ord-guessingsills﹞
学习使用谈论过去经历的句子。
学习并掌握本课的词语、表达方式、语法结构。
ARINGUP
一.Translatethefolloing
Itisalayscalbeforeastor._______________________________________.
No,iaginetherehasbeenabigearthquae._______________________________.
这里iagine的意思是____________________.其后可跟名词，代词，动词的ing形式和宾语从句。
例如：
我想象不出他长的什么样儿。
_______________________________________.
Icanhardlyiaginetoofthe______theeneies.
A.defeatB.todefeatc.defeatingD.tohavedefeated
Describetoyourparterhatighthappentoallthethingsinthephotos.
Translate:
_____________________________________________________.
在这里happentosb/sth的意思是_________________________.例如：
你知道大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗？
__________________________________________?
另外，happentodosth的意思____________________________例如：
他来访时，我恰巧出去了。
______________________________________________.
Ansers:
暴风雨来临之前总是很平静的。
现在设想已经发生了一场大地震。
设想，想象Ican’tigainehathelooslie.c.给你的同伴表述一下照片里的东西都发生了什么事情。
某人或某物发生什么事情DoyounohathappenedtoDavidlastnight?
碰巧做某事Ihappenedtobeouthenhecalled.
ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP
一．Readthetextquiclyandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.
Thechicensdidn’teatbecause
Thepeopledidn’torrybecause
Suchagreatnuberofpeople
diedbecause
aterasneededbecause
Thepeopledidnotlosehopebecause
Ansers:
cEBDA
二．Readthetextagainandanserthefolloingquestions.
hydidn’tchicenseatbeforetheearthquae?
hydidicerunoutintothefields?
hendidthesestrangeeventshappen?
hydidn’tpeopleorrybeforethequae?
hendidthefirstquaelast?
Holongdidthefirstquaelast?
HoanypeopleereilledorinjuredintheTangshanearthquae?
hyeresoanypeopleilledorinjured?
hoeretrappedundertheruinshenanotherquaeshooTangshan?
0.hatdidthearydoafterthebigquae?
Ansers:
Becausetheyeretoonervous.
Becausetheyantedtolooforplacestohide.
Atabout3:
00a,onjuly28,1976.
Becausetheyeresleephenthequaehappened.
At3:
42a,onjuly28,1976.
Fifteenseconds.
orethan400,000.
Becausetheydidn’texpecttheearthquaebeforeitanddidn’tprepareforit.
Soeoftherescueorersanddoctors.
0.Theydugoutthosehoeretrappedandburiedthedead.
三．Scanthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph
ParagraphTopicsentencePositionintheparagraph2
Ansers:
StrangethingserehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Beginning
Everythingbegantoshae.Itseeedasiftheorldasatanend.beginning
Everyheretheylooednearlyeverythingasdestroyed.Beginning
Allhopeasnotlost.Beginning
四．Readthetextcarefullyagainandfindsoedetailedinforationfroit.
Paragraph1.
Signsbeforeanearthquae
hatcansee:
_______________________________________________.
hatcansell:
_____________________________________________.
hatcanhear:
_____________________________________________.
Ansers:
aterinthevillageellsroseandfell;theellallshaddeepcracsinthe;
Thechicensandthepigseretoonervoustoeat;iceranoutofthefieldslooingforplacetohide;Fishjupedoutoftheirbolsandponds;Thereerebrightlightsinthesy;Theaterpipesinsoebuildingscracedandburst.
Asellygascaeoutofthecracs.
ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenhennoplanesereinthesy.
Paragraph2:
hathappenedintheearthquae
Ahugecrac________________________________________________________________.
Stea_____________________________________________________________________.
Hardhillsofroc_____________________________________________________________.
Infifteenseconds_____________________________________________________________.
To-thirdsofpeople__________________________________________________________.
Thousandsoffailies__________________________________________________________.
Thenuberof_______________________________________________________________.
Ansers:
Thataseightiloeterslongandthirtyetresidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.
Burstfroholesintheground.
Becaeriversofdirt.
Alargecitylayinruins.
Diedorereinjuredduringtheearthquae.
ereilledandanychildrenereleftithoutparents.
Peopoehoereilledorinjuredreachedorethan400,000.
Paragraph3.
Destructionsoftheearthquae:
Hospitals:
__________________________________________________________.
Factoriesandbuildings:
______________________________________________.
Brics:
__________________________________________________________.
Dasandbridges:
_________________________________________________.
railaytracs:
____________________________________________________.
cos:
_____________________________________________________________.
pigsandchicens:
__________________________________________________.
Ansers:
Alloftheeregone.75℅ofthefactoriesandbuildingseregone.
coveredthegroundlieredautunleaves.Todasfellandostofthebridgesalsofellorerenotsafefortravelling.erenouselesspiecesofsteel.ouldnevergiveilagain.eredead.
Paragraph4.
soerescueor:
Theary_____________________________________________________________.
tothenorthofthecity___________________________________________________.
orers____________________________________________________________.
Ansers:
organizedteastodigoutthosehoeretrappedandtoburythedead.;
ostofthe10,000inersererescuedfrothecoalinesthere.
builtsheltersforsurvivorshosehoeshadbeendestroyed.
五．Readthetextagainandfinishthefolloingpassage.
____________happenedinTangshan.Forafedays,aterintheells_____________.Frothe______ofells__________caeout.ice,chicen,pigsandevenfishbecae________.At3:
00a,everythingbeganto______.Itseeedthattheorldas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.
To-thirdsofthepeoplediedor___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquae______Tangshan.Peoplebegantoonder_____________________________.Butallhope____________.Soldierscaetohelpthose________.Sloly,thecitybeganto_________________.
Ansers:
StrangethingsroseandfellcracssellygasnervousShaeatanendone-thirdfeltAhugecracinruinsereinjuredshooholongthedisasterouldlastasnotlostsurvivorsbreatheagain
六．Languagepoints:
Bricscoveredthegroundlieredautunleaves.
﹝translate﹞______________________________________________.
短语becoveredith的意思是__________________;例如：
地面上全是雪。
Theground________________sno.
Sandnofilledtheellsinsteadofater.
﹝translate﹞_____________________________________________.
短语befilledith的意思是________________,相当于短语______________.例如：
我们都十分佩服他的成就。
e______all___________adirationforhisachieveents.
Insteadof的意思是______________,其用法相当于介词，常用在名词，副词，形容词，代词，介词短语或动名词前。
Instead是副词，不能接任何词，意思是代替，顶替，反而，却。
例如：
他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。
Hedidn’treply._______,heturnedonhisheel﹝突然转身﹞andlefttheroo.
现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
Icanaltoor_____________goingbycar.
.AnotherbigquaehichasalostasstrongasthefirstoneshooTangshan.
﹝translate﹞_______________________________________________________.
这里hich引导的是___________从句，修饰_____把它分解成两个完全独立的句子为：
A.___________________________________________________.
B,______________________________________________________.
Allhopeasnotlost.也可以说成：
Notallhopeaslost.意思是：
______________________________________________________.
它是部分否定。
而Noind,hoever,couldblotheaay.是全部否定。
意思是____________________.
区别并翻译：
Notallthebirdscansing.______________________________________.
Nobirdscansing.___________________________________________.
Thearyorganizedteastodigoutthosehoeretrappedandtoburythedead.
﹝translate﹞________________________________________________________.
短语organizesbtodosth的意思是___________________________
Eg:
上周学生会组织了我们进行大扫除。
Thestudentsunion___________________dothecleaninglastee.
Theyorganizedtheorersintounions.﹝translate﹞______________________________.
Tothenorthofthecity,ostofthe10,000inersererescuedfrothecoalinesthere.
﹝translate﹞___________________________________________________________.
在这里，tothenorthof:
在……的北面﹝表示不属于同一范围﹞
Inthenorthof表示在同一范围
onthenorthof表示两地毗邻或接壤。
Eg.用totheeastofintheeastofontheeastof填空
⑴japanis___________________Asia.
⑵japanis___________________china.
⑶Northoreanis_____________________china.
思考：
引导词为什么用hose，在这里hose相当于______________.例如：
orersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorshosehoeshadbeendestroyed.
﹝translate﹞_____________________________________________.
在这里，hosehoeshadbeendestroyed是_______从句，修饰__________.
你认识那个父亲是工程师的男孩吗？
Doyounothatboy________fatherisanengineer?
﹝hohoseho﹞
Ansers:
.xb1.
砖头象秋天的落叶样盖在了地面上。
为……覆盖is/ascoveredith
现在井中满是沙子而不是水。
充满了befullofarefilledith取代，代替insteadinsteadof3.另外一次和次一样强烈的地震再次袭击了唐山。
定语quaeAnotherbigquaeshooTangshan.Thequaeasalostasstrongasthefirstone.4.并非所有的希望都破灭了。
然而没有风能够刮走它们。
并非所有的鸟都会唱歌。
没有一只鸟会唱歌。
5.部队组织小组挖掘被困在下面的，同时掩埋死者。
组织某人做某事organizedusto他们组织工人成立工会。
6.在城市的北方，10000矿工的绝大部分都被从那里的煤矿里救出来了。
Intheeastoftotheeastofontheeastof7.工人们为幸存者搭建避难所，他们的家都被彻底破坏了。
定语surviorssurviors’hose
Graar
一、关系代词
that既可代表事物也可代表人，hich代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，hich在从句中作宾语也可以省略。
[eg：
thisisyourbooyouant。
]而且，如果hich在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词hich的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置
hich作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与hich之间的介词不能丢
代表物时多用hich，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用hich，这些词包括当先行词是anything,everything,nothing,fe,all,none,little,soe等不定代词时，或者是由every,any,all,soe,no,little,fe,uch等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有hich时,都只能用that
ho和ho引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，ho作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
二、关系副词
关系副词=介词+关系代词
hy=forhich
here=tohich
hen=duringhich
hose=ofhich
here是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句
hen引导定语从句表示时间［注］值得一提的是，表示时间“tie"一词的定语从句只用hen引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导
BythetieyouarriveinLondon,eillhavestayedtherefortoees.IstillreeberthefirsttieIether.Eachtiehegoestobusinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastoers,soap,toothbrushetc.
hose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物,当它引导的从句修饰物体时,可以与ofhich调换,表达的意思一样.
当从句的逻辑主语是soe,any,no,soebody,anybody,nobody,soething,anything,every
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