高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern her Using Language课时作业 新人教版必修1.docx

高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern her Using Language课时作业 新人教版必修1.docx

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高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernherUsingLanguage课时作业新人教版必修1

2019年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernherUsingLanguage课时作业新人教版必修1

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Fromwhomdidhe________（乞求）thismoney?

2．Thejudge________（判处）himtoprisonforamonth.

3．Itmademewildtoseesuch________（残忍）．

4．Theydonot________（奖励）peoplewhoworkhardandwell.

5．Theprisonersusedthetunnelto________（逃跑）fromtheprison.

6．Iwasabouttogooutwhenadistant________（亲戚）cametovisitme.

7．Anyarefreetoexpressan________（看法）．

8．Parentsshould________（教育）theirchildrentobehavewell.

9．His________（恐怖）wassogreatthathecoulddonothing.

10．Adinneristobegiveninhonorofthenew________（校长）．

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Themanhas________forfouryearsandheispopularwiththepeopleinthecountry.

A．etopower　　　　　B．etothepower

C．beeninpowerB．beeninthepower

2．________Ipaidavisittohim，thegreatscientistwasdoinganexperimentinthelab.

A．ForthefirsttimeB．Thefirsttime

C．BythefirsttimeB．Itwasthefirsttime

3．（xx·安庆高一质检）Heishighly________，sohecandowellasagroupleader.

A．amusedB．educated

C．directedB．concerned

4．WhilewatchingQiantangRiverTide，sometouristsnarrowlyescaped________.

A．killingB．beingkilled

C．bekilledB．kill

5．ThebraveAmericanwomanreceiveda________forsavingthedrowningboy.

A．rewardB．honor

C．praiseB．result

6．Weoftenseesomepoorpeople，whoareoutofwork，________moneyinthemarket.

A．askforB．begof

C．asktoB．begfor

7．—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?

—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.

A．notbetterthanB．nobetterthan

C．aswellasB．notworsethan

8．Amonument（纪念碑）was________inhonoroftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesforthecountry.

A．gotupB．setup

C．builtupB．turnedup

9．Alltheteachershaveahigh________ofMarybecausesheissmartandhardworking.

A．suggestionB．idea

C．adviceB．opinion

10．Theowneroftheminewas________totwentyyearsbecausehehadbrokenthelawtoemploychildrenasminers.

A．sentencedB．trapped

C．shelteredB．buried

Ⅲ.阅读理解

SouthAfricaisbeingoneofthemostpopularandattractivetouristplacesintheworld.SelectingyourSouthAfricanAcmodation（住处）willcertainlyinfluenceyourstayinSouthAfrica.WorldfamousCape（海角）Townoffersbeauty，nature，sceneryandloveliness.ItisreallytheheartoftheWesternCape.

MajorcitiesinthecountryincludeJohannesburg，Durban，CapeTown，Nelspruit，BloemfonteinandPortElizabeth.Theseeachhavetheirownparticularofferings.Choosingagoodandcheapplacetostaywithineachofthesemajorcitieswillhelpyoufeelbetterduringtherestofyourstay.AcmodationinSouthAfricahasmanydifferentwaysandoffersmanychoicesforeachtypeoftravelers.

OthermajorattractionsincludeSouthAfricantouracmodation，wildlifeofgamehousevisits，thelandwhichoffersthefamousBig5—lions，snakes，tigers，wildhorsesandelephants.Itiswithinthedistanceofmostbigcities.

SouthAfricaisalsopopularforitscoastalattractions.WhetheryoudecidetovisitKZNandenjoytheSouthCoastortheNorthCoast，youwillenjoybeauty.TheEasternCapeofferspletebeacheswithmajorsands.YoucanalsoenjoythebeautyalongtheWesternCapeonthebeachesinCapeTown.

TheCapeWinelandsarepopularforSouthAfrica'sgreatwines.

Mountainousandscenicbeautyareallaroundandplacestofeast（款待）youreyesforthese—VisitDrakensberg，StayinMpumalangaorTourtheNorthernCapeforspaceanddesert.

SouthAfricaisalandofbeauty，richness，cultureandhistory.Findyouracmodationinitandenjoyasmuchasthelandcanofferyou.

1．TheCapeWinelandsarefamousfor________.

A．wildanimalsB．naturalbeaches

C．mountainoussceneryB．itsdeliciouswines

2．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinSouthAfrica________.

A．themostpopularandattractiveplaceisPortElizabeth

B．itisdifficultandexpensivetostayinahotel

C．itisonlyfamousforitscoastalattractions

D．therearemanyplacesyoucanstaywhiletraveling

3．ThemostfamousplaceinWesternCapeofSouthAfricais________.

A．CapeTownB．CapeWinelands

C．DrakensbergB．Mpumalanga

4．Thispassagetellsusabout________.

A．howtochooseyouracmodationinSouthAfrica

B．thebeautyofSouthAfrica

C．thefamouswinesofSouthAfrica

D．thebeautyandproperacmodationofSouthAfrica

5．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?

A．Atouristhandbook.B．Asciencemagazine.

C．Worksofliterature.B．Asciencefiction.

B

SteveJobswasacollegedropout（辍学者）whenheteamedupwithSteveWozniakin1976tosellpersonalputerssetupinJobs'garage.ThatwasthebeginningofAppleputers，whichchangedtheputingindustryandmadeSteveJobsaveryrichmanbeforehewas30yearsold.Hewasforcedoutofthepanyin1985andstartedtheNeXTCorporation（公司），butreturnedtohisoldpanyin1996whenAppleboughtNeXT.SteveJobssoonbecameApple'schiefexecutiveofficer（CEO）．SteveJobswasalsotheCEOofPixar，thepanymakingcartoonsresponsibleformovieslikeToyStoryandMonsters，Inc.PixarwasboughtbytheWaltDisneypanyinxxforD|S7.4billioninstock（股票）;thedealmadeJobsthelargestindividualshareholderofDisneystock.

Jobswasdiagnosedwithpancreatic（胰腺的）cancerinxxandhadsurgeryinJulyofxx，andwascriticizedbysomefornotdisclosinghisillnesstostockholdersuntilafterthefact.Hishealthwasinthenewsagaininxx，whenhisextremeweightlosscausedrumors（谣言）thathiscancerhadrecurred（复发）．Jobsrefusedtospeakpubliclyabouthishealth，butinJanuaryofxxhetookaformalsixmonthleaveofabsencefromApple，sayingthathishealthproblemswere“moreseriousthanIthoughtbefore”．Hehadalivertransplant（移植）laterthatyearandreturnedtoworkatAppleinJuneofxx.InJanuaryofxxheagainannounced，withoutofferingdetails，thathewastakingamedicalleaveofabsence.HeresignedasApple'sCEOon24August,xx，saying“IhavealwayssaidifthereevercameadaywhenIcouldnolongermeetmydutiesandexpectationsasApple'sCEO，Iwouldbethefirsttoletyouknow.Unfortunately，thatdayhase.”HeremainedwiththepanyasChairmanoftheBoarduntilhediedaboutfiveweekslater.

6．WhatchangedtheputingindustrygreatlyandmadeSteveJobsaveryrichmanbeforehewas30yearsold?

A．Leavingthecollege.

B．RunningAppleputers.

C．Sellingpersonalputersinthecollege.

D．SellingputerstoSteveWozniak.

7．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．SteveJobslefthisoldpanyin1985happilyandstartedtheNeXTCorporation.

B．11yearslaterSteveJobsreturnedtohisoldpany.

C．SteveJobshadbeentwopanies'CEO.

D．WaltDisneypanyboughtPixarnotincash.

8．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardJobs'notopeninghisillnesstostockholdersuntilafterthefact?

A．Indifferent.B．Emotional.

C．Critical.B．Objective.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resigned”meaninChinese?

A．掌权B．宣布

C．辞职B．改变

10．What'stheBESTtitleofthepassage?

A．HowSteveJobsbecamerich

B．SteveJobs'lastyears

C．AbriefaccountofSteveJobs'life

D．SteveJobs'achievements

Ⅳ.翻译句子

1．这个政党是什么时候上台的？

________________________________________________________________________

2．她在北京开了一家书店。

________________________________________________________________________

3．第一次去英国时，它的美给我留下了深刻印象。

________________________________________________________________________

4．你的小刀不及我的锋利。

________________________________________________________________________

5．她被判9年徒刑。

________________________________________________________________________

课时作业（十）

Ⅰ.1.beg　2.sentenced　3.cruelty　4.reward　5.escape

6．relative　7.opinion　8.educate　9.terror　10.president

Ⅱ.1.C　etopower表示“上台，执政”，侧重动作；inpower则表示“执政”的状态，可以和一段时间连用。

2．B　句意：

我第一次去拜访时，这位伟大的科学家正在实验室里做实验。

thefirsttime“第一次”，符合句意。

forthefirsttime“第一次”，只用作状语；Itwasthefirsttime“是第一次……”，后接that引导的定语从句，从句中应用过去完成时。

3．B　句意：

他受过很好的教育，因此可以胜任团队领导的职务。

amuse“使娱乐；逗乐”；educate“教育”；direct“指导；导演”；concern“对……有影响；与……相关；关于”。

4．B　句意：

在观看钱塘江潮时，有些游客差点丧生。

escape后可接v.ing形式，又因为“kill”在此表示被动，所以答案为B。

5．A　reward“奖金”。

B、C两项为不可数名词，result“结果”。

结合句意及名词用法可知A项最佳。

6．D　句意：

我们经常看见一些可怜的人在市场上讨钱。

begfor“请求，乞讨”。

7．B　句意：

——这次考试我考得不好。

你呢？

——我考得不比你好多少。

可能比你还差。

由“Maybeevenworse.（可能比你还差）”知，前面的句意应是“我考得不比你好多少”。

notbetterthan不如……好；aswellas和……一样好；nobetterthan和……一样不好。

8．B　句意：

人们建了一座纪念碑来纪念为国捐躯的英雄们。

setup“建立”，符合句意。

getup“起床；起身”；buildup“增强”；turnup“出现”。

9．D　句意：

所有的老师都对玛丽评价很高，因为她聪明，学习又刻苦。

suggestion建议；idea主意；advice建议，均不合句意。

opinion看法，haveahighopinionof对……评价高，符合句意，故选D。

10．A　句意：

这个矿主因为非法雇用童工被判处二十年的徒刑。

besentencedto...“被判处……”，符合句意。

Ⅲ.1.D　细节理解题。

由倒数第三段可知。

2．D　推理判断题。

由第二段可推知D项正确。

3．A　细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句可知。

4．D　主旨大意题。

文章介绍了南非的旅游和住宿。

5．A　推理判断题。

本文是介绍旅游的内容，与科学杂志、文学作品和科幻小说无关，所以本文出于旅行手册，故答案为A项。

6．B　细节理解题。

从第一段中的ThatwasthebeginningofAppleputers，whichchangedtheputingindustryandmadeSteveJobsaveryrichmanbeforehewas30yearsold.可以看出是经营苹果公司极大地改变了计算机产业并让乔布斯在30岁之前就非常富有。

7．A　细节理解题。

从第一段中的Hewasforcedoutofthepanyin1985可知乔布斯是被迫退出原来公司的，故A项不对。

8．D　从全文来看，作者只是客观地说明乔布斯开始时没有公开自己的癌症的问题，所以选D。

9．C　词义猜测题。

从后文乔布斯所说的他今天已经无法履行他的职责来看，应该选C。

10．C　主旨大意题。

从全文来看，文章简要描述了乔布斯的一生，故选C。

Ⅳ.1.Whendidthepartyetopower？

　2.ShesetupashopsellingbooksinBeijing.　3.ThefirsttimeIwenttoEngland，Iwasimpressedbyitsbeauty.　4.Yourknifeisnotsharperthanmine.

5．Shewassentencedtonineyearsinprison.

2019年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroUsingLanguage课时作业新人教版必修1

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Fromwhomdidhe________（乞求）thismoney?

2．Thejudge________（判处）himtoprisonforamonth.

3．Itmademewildtoseesuch________（残忍）．

4．Theydonot________（奖励）peoplewhoworkhardandwell.

5．Theprisonersusedthetunnelto________（逃跑）fromtheprison.

6．Iwasabouttogooutwhenadistant________（亲戚）cametovisitme.

7．Anyarefreetoexpressan________（看法）．

8．Parentsshould___