新牛津高中英语模块一第一单元知识点整理及单元练习含答案.docx
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新牛津高中英语模块一第一单元知识点整理及单元练习含答案
新牛津高中英语模块一第一单元知识点整理及单元练习
M1UnitOne
一、词汇大集合
I.单词
1.attend出席,参加
2.assembly集会,会议
3.earn获得,赚,赚得
4.respect尊敬
5.achieve取得,实现
6.grade学分,年级,等级
7.literature文学
8.average一般的,普通的,平均的
9.challenging具有挑战性的
10.lunchtime午餐时间
11.e-mail电子邮件,给...发电子邮件
12.title(书的)名称,(文章的)题目
13.extra额外的,外加的
14.cooking做饭,烹饪
15.prepare准备
16.drop放弃
17.Spanish西班牙语
18.German德语,德国人
19.miss思念,想念
20.dessert(餐后的)甜点
21.field运动场,操场
22.experience经历,体验
23.article文章
24.penfriend笔友
25.introduce介绍
26.immediately立刻,马上
27.former从前的,以前的
28.recently最近,近来
29.culture文化
30.develop培养,养成
31.photograph照片,相片
32.donate捐献,捐赠
33.gift赠品,礼物
34.display陈列,展览
35.kindness好意,善意
36.guest客人,来宾
37.speech演说,演讲
38.flat套房
39.bookcase书橱,书柜
40.please使满意,取悦
41.attention注意,关注
42.cover(书的)封面,盖子
43.recent新近的,最近的
44.professor教授
45.regret遗憾,抱歉,后悔,惋惜
46.inform通知,告知
47.run管理,经营
48.host主持人,主人,东道主
49.approve批准,通过,赞成
50.broadcast广播,播放
51.preparation准备,筹备
52.close亲密的,靠近的
53.outing短途旅行,远足
54.continue继续,持续
55.poet诗人
56.generation一代,一代人
57.select选择,挑选
58.require要求,需要
59.scary让人恐慌的,吓人的
60.nature自然,大自然
II.短语
1.forfree免费
2.payattentionto对...注意
3.base…on以...为基础
4.behappywith对...感到满意
5.thanusual比往常
6.makesure确保
7.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好办法
8.spend…doing花费...做某事
9.signup签约参加
10.suchas例如
11.aswellas也,和...一样
12.experienceadifferentwayoflife体验一种不同的生活方式
13.earnrespectfrom赢得尊敬
14.achievehighgrades获得高分
15.soundlike听起来像
16.usedtodosth过去常常
17.attheendof在...结束时
18.getageneralidea了解大意
19.wordbyword逐字逐句地
20.beavailableto/for有效,对...有用
21.upondoingsth一...就...
22.developaninterestin养成...兴趣
23.donate…to…捐赠...给...
24.morethan不仅仅
25.informsb.of告知某人某事
26.payattentionto注意
27.makeadecision做出决定
28.beresponsiblefor对...负责
29.consistof由...组成
30.comeupwith想出
二、句型大集合
1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.我在英国上了一年学,那是段令我非常开心、非常兴奋的经历。
2.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.
我发现这里的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校那么繁重。
3.MyEnglishimprovedalotasIusedEnglisheverydayandspendanhoureachdayreadingEnglishinthelibrary.
我每天都在使用英语,每天还花一小时在图书馆里读英文书,因此,我的英语有了很大进步。
4.Thoughitdidn’tlooklikeatablewhenitwasfinished,Istilllikeitverymuch.
尽管完工之后它看起来并不像一张桌子,但我还是很喜欢它。
5.Idolikeeatingdessertsaftermealsasyoumentionedinyourarticle.
正如你文中所提的那样,我的确很喜欢吃甜食。
6.Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.
大卫是我们这里最乐于助人的学生之一。
7.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.学习一结束,他就开始了中国之旅。
8.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayedintheassemblyhall.
大卫捐赠给本校的油画作品正在学校会堂展览。
9.Ican’tgohomeuntilmymothergetshomefromwork.我要等我妈妈下班了才能回家。
10.WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.我们很遗憾地通知:
由于举行运动会,图书馆下周三、四、五三天不对外开放。
三、短语综合练习
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.________thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!
A.HowpleasedB.Whatafun
C.HowhappilyD.Whatpleasure
22.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself________.
A.hearB.tohear
C.hearingD.heard
23.—DidHenrypaintthewholehousehimself?
—He________becausehedoesn’tliketoclimbaladder.
A.hadn’tpainteditB.haditpainted
C.hadpainteditD.paintedit
24.—How________feeltobebacktoschoolagainaftergraduationfor20years?
—Exciting.
A.doyouB.doesthat
C.didyouD.doesit
25.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingMiningCompany,________as3M.
A.knowingB.known
C.beingknownD.tobeknown
26.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,________cutoff,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.
A.itstopis
B.withitstop
C.whosetop
D.thetopofwhich
27.Theharderyoustudy,________.
A.moreprogressyouwillmake
B.themoreprogresswillyoumake
C.moreprogressyouwillmake
D.themoreprogressyouwillmake
28.Therearenationswhoselackofcontactwiththeoutsideworldhas________poverty.
A.consistedofB.madeup
C.comeacrossD.resultedin
29.Ihavegotused________earlyinthemorningtoworkhardsinceIcamehere.
A.togetupB.togettingup
C.gettingupD.getup
30.Thedoctoralways________himnottosmoke,buthedidn’t________it.
A.suggested;takeB.advised;follow
C.demanded;listenD.warned;listen
31.Thenewlypublishedbook,whichrefers________basicEnglishgrammar,is________onlyforbeginners.
A.as;meantB.for;intended
C.to;plannedD.to;intended
32.Youmayjustsitcomfortablyathomeandwatchthegamewithoutthe________ofgoingoutside.
A.problemB.trouble
C.questionD.difficulty
33.Nobodycan________us______gettingmarried.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.protect;fromB.prevent;from
C.forbid;/D.keep;from
34.Infact________isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.
A.thisB.that
C.thereD.it
35.I’mnotapainter,andtome,onepaintingismuchlike________.
A.theotherB.others
C.anotherD.some
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark__36__downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.__37__theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark__38__theboy’snamewasBill,thathe__39__computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof__40__withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken__41__withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwas__42__inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed__43__withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalks,andthenMarkwenthome.They__44__toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwiceaweek,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore__45__,BillaskedMarkifthey__46__talk.Bill__47__himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Haveyou__48__wonderedwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?
”askedBill.“Yousee,I__49__outmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleaveamess(脏乱)__50__anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo__51__mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether__52__andlaughing,Irealizedthat__53__Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave__54__anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You__55__mylife.”
36.A.fellB.sat
C.layD.knelt
37.A.AlthoughB.Since
C.AfterD.Until
38.A.discoveredB.realized
C.saidD.decided
39.A.playedB.loved
C.triedD.made
40.A.questionsB.ideas
C.troubleD.doubt
41.A.upB.out
C.offD.away
42.A.calledB.helped
C.invitedD.allowed
43.A.peacefullyB.willingly
C.freelyD.pleasantly
44.A.continuedB.agreed
C.forcedD.offered
45.A.graduationB.movement
C.separationD.vacation
46.A.wouldB.should
C.couldD.must
47.A.demandedB.reminded
C.removedD.asked
48.A.everB.usually
C.evenD.never
49.A.checkedB.took
C.cleanedD.put
50.A.overB.into
C.withD.for
51.A.findB.pick
C.packD.hold
52.A.talkingB.playing
C.readingD.watching
53.A.beforeB.if
C.whileD.as
54.A.forgottenB.passed
C.leftD.lost
55.A.helpedB.recovered
C.improvedD.changed
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
IwillbetravellingtoAustraliaasaStudentAmbassadorwithPeopletoPeople.PeopletoPeoplearrangesforAmericanstudentstotravelallaroundtheworldtolearnaboutothercultures,andtohelpothersunderstandAmericanculture.TheprogramwasfoundedbyformerPresidentDwightD.Eisenhowertopromotepeacethroughunderstanding.
Ihadtoputinmanyhoursofspecialworktogettothispoint.First,ateachernominatedme,andthenIattendedaninformationalmeetingabouttheprogram.Theapplicationprocessincludedaninterview,andfinally,Iwasaccepted.
That’swhenthehardworkreallybegan.Inadditiontoattendingmonthlymeetingstoprepareforthebigtrip,myparentsencouragedmytwinsisterBeth(alsoparticipatingintheprogram)andmetoraise$2,000eachtohelppayforthecost.Andsothefundraisingbegan.Wedideverythingfromsellingsubsandcandybarstosellinganoldcartodecoratingpeople’smailboxesduringtheholidayseason.Wealsobabysat,washedcars,heldayardsale,andwashedwindows.AftermonthsofhardworkIhadraisedatotalof$2,319.87!
Combined,BethandIraisedover$4,500.00!
NowIhaveaproblem—packing.Yes,Iknowitsoundsunimportant,butmysuitcaseseemstohaveshrunkasIplacedmybelongingsinside.Accordingtoairlineregulations,asuitcasecanbenolargerthan54inchesandweighnomorethan44pounds.Forapersonwholikestowearadifferentoutfiteveryday,packingallmyclothesintosuchasmallspaceseemedanimpossibletask.However,Ihavegraduallylessenedmyloadandmysuitcasewhichstartedoutweighingoverweightnowchecksinatamere36pounds.Apartfromaslightlybloated(臃肿的)carryonbag,myluggageisdefinitelymanageable.
IdoubtwhetherIwillgetmuchsleeptonightbecauseIamsoexcited!
Iknowthatwhatliesaheadisgoingtobethetripofalifetime!
56.Whendoestheauthorwritethepassage?
A.Thenightpriortodeparture.
B.Severalmonthsbeforethejourney.
C.Justhoursafterreachingthedestination.
D.Thenightwhenshewasaccep