Ted英语演讲稿On what we think we know我们以为自.docx

Ted英语演讲稿On what we think we know我们以为自.docx

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Ted英语演讲稿Onwhatwethinkweknow我们以为自

Ted英语演讲稿：

Onwhatwethinkweknow？

我们以为自

　　i'mgoingtotryandexplainwhyitisthatperhapswedon'tunderstandasmuchaswethinkwedo.i'dliketobeginwithfourquestions.thisisnotsomesortofculturalthingforthetimeofyear.that'sanin-joke,bytheway.

　　我会试着解释为何我们知道的东西很可能并没有我们自以为知道的多我想从四个问题开始,不是那种今年流行的文化问题对了，刚刚那句是个圈内笑话

　　butthesefourquestions,actually,areonesthatpeoplewhoevenknowquitealotaboutsciencefindquitehard.andthey'requestionsthati'veaskedofsciencetelevisionproducers,ofaudiencesofscienceeducators--sothat'sscienceteachers--andalsoofseven-year-olds,andifindthattheseven-year-oldsdomarginallybetterthantheotheraudiences,whichissomewhatsurprising.

　　不过这四个问题，事实上即使是很懂科学的人也会觉得很难应答我拿这些问题去问科学节目制片人问那些有科学教育背景的观众也问教科学的老师还有七岁孩童我发现七岁孩童答得比其他人好这是有些令人惊讶

　　sothefirstquestion,andyoumightwanttowritethisdown,eitheronabitofpaper,physically,oravirtualpieceofpaperinyourhead.and,forviewersathome,youcantrythisaswell.

　　第一个问题，我建议你把问题记下来抄在纸上，或想像中的纸上坐在电脑前的你也可以试著作答.

　　alittleseedweighsnexttonothingandatreeweighsalot,right?

ithinkweagreeonthat.wheredoesthetreegetthestuffthatmakesupthischair,right?

wheredoesallthisstuffxxefrom?

　　种籽很轻，而大树很重，是吗?

我想我们都同意吧，大树用来制成椅子的东西是从哪来的?

对吧?

这些东西都是怎么来的?

　　（knocks）

　　（敲椅声）

　　andyournextquestionis,canyoulightalittletorch-bulbwithabattery,abulbandonepieceofwire?

andwouldyoubeableto,kindof,drawa--youdon'thavetodrawthediagram,butwouldyoubeabletodrawthediagram,ifyouhadtodoit?

orwouldyoujustsay,that'sactuallynotpossible?

　　问题二，你能否点亮一个小灯泡只用1个电池、1个灯泡、和1条电线?

那你能画出上述问题的图解吗?

不用真的画但如果需要的话，你能画出来吗?

还是你会说这个不可能?

　　thethirdquestionis,whyisithotterinsummerthaninwinter?

ithinkwecanprobablyagreethatitishotterinsummerthaninwinter,butwhy?

andfinally,wouldyoubeableto--andyoucansortofscribbleit,ifyoulike--scribbleaplandiagramofthesolarsystem,showingtheshapeoftheplanets'orbits?

wouldyoubeabletodothat?

andifyoucan,justscribbleapattern.

　　第三个问题，为什么夏天比冬天热?

大家应该都同意夏天比冬天还热但为何如此?

最后，你能不能简单的勾勒出太阳系的平面图呈现出行星轨道运行的形状你可以画得出来吗?

你画得出来的话，就把形状画出来

　　ok.now,childrengettheirideasnotfromteachers,asteachersoftenthink,butactuallyfromxxmonsense,fromexperienceoftheworldaroundthem,fromallthethingsthatgoonbetweenthemandtheirpeers,andtheircarers,andtheirparents,andallofthat.experience.andoneofthegreatexpertsinthisfield,ofcourse,was,blesshim,cardinalwolsey.beverycarefulwhatyougetintopeople'sheadsbecauseit'svirtuallyimpossibletoshiftitafterwards,right?

　　好，孩童对事物的概念不是老师教的老师时常这么以为，但实际上概念来自于常理来自于孩童对周遭世界的体验来自于他们跟同伴彼此交流还有跟保姆、父母亲、所有人交流的经验这个领域中的一个专家，对了，愿他安息就是渥西主教，他说要你将东西放进其他人的闹袋里的时候要小心因为那些东西几乎不会再改变，对吧?

　　（laughter）

　　（笑声）

　　i'mnotquitesurehowhedied,actually.washebeheadedintheend,orhung?

　　我不太清楚他的死因，真的他最后上了断头台?

还是被吊死?

　　（laughter）

　　（笑声）

　　now,thosequestions,which,ofcourse,you'vegotright,andyouhaven'tbeenconferring,andsoon.andi--youknow,normally,iwouldpickpeopleoutandhumiliate,butmaybenotinthisinstance.

　　现在回到那四个问题，大家都知道是什么问题了你们彼此之间也没有讨论答案我平时习惯点人站起来回答让他丢脸不过这次就不点了

　　alittleseedweighsalotand,basically,allthisstuff,99percentofthisstuff,cameoutoftheair.now,iguaranteethatabout85percentofyou,ormaybeit'sfeweratted,willhavesaiditxxesoutoftheground.andsomepeople,probablytwoofyou,willxxeupandarguewithmeafterwards,andsaythatactually,itxxesoutoftheground.now,ifthatwastrue,we'dhavetrucksgoingroundthecountry,fillingpeople'sgardensinwithsoil,it'dbeafantasticbusiness.but,actually,wedon'tdothat.themassofthisxxesoutoftheair.now,ipassedallmybiologyexamsinbritain.ipassedthemreallywell,butistillcameoutofschoolthinkingthatthatstuffcameoutoftheground.

　　种籽可以很重，基本上所有的这些99%都来自于空气我相信有85%的人，或许在你们ted会比较少会说木材来自于大地，而有些人也许你们中的一两位，可能结束后会来找我争论说木材其实是来自于大地若是如此，那我们就会有让卡车跑来跑去把人们的花园都填上土，那会是很棒的生意。

不过实际上我们不会那么做因为木材的材料大部分其实是从空气中来的我在英国念书时考生物每考必过我的成绩很好，但毕业后还是以为木材来自于大地

　　secondone:

canyoulightalittletorch-bulbwithabatterybulbandonepieceofwire?

yes,youcan,andi'llshowyouinasecondhowtodothat.now,ihavesomeratherbadnews,whichisthatihadapieceofvideothatiwasabouttoshowyou,whichunfortunately--thesounddoesn'tworkinthisroom,soi'mgoingtodescribetoyou,intrue"montypython"fashion,whathappensinthevideo.andinthevideo,agroupofresearchersgotomitongraduationday.wechosemitbecause,obviously,that'saverylongwayawayfromhere,andyouwouldn'tmindtoomuch,butitsortofworksthesamewayinbritainandinthewestcoastoftheusa.andweaskedthemthesequestions,andwe