英语英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解有难度1.docx
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英语英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解有难度1
【英语】英语│英语八年级英语上册阅读理解（有难度）1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Moneymakestheworldgoround.Butmoneyisn'tanythingwhenpeopledon'tknowhowtouseit.AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor（投资者）WarrenBuffet.Heisoneoftherichestmenintheworld.
BuffetwasborninNebraskaintheUSin1930.Asachild,helovedmakingandsavingmoney.Heusedtogodoor-to-doorsellinghisownproducts（产品）.
Afteruniversity,Buffetwentonbuyingandsellingshares（股票）.Sharesaresmallpartofacompany.Heisgoodatpredictingchangesincompanies.By1962,hebecamearichman.In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire（亿万富翁）.
In2008,WarrenBuffetbecametherichestmanintheworld.Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity（慈善）afterhedies.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBuffet?
A. Hemakestheworldgoround.
B. Hedoesn'tknowhowtousemoney.
C. Heisn'ttherichestmanintheworld.
D. Heisgoodatusingmoney.
（2）WhendidBuffetbecomeabillionaire?
A. In1930. B. In1962. C. In1990. D. In2008.
（3）WhathasBuffetpromisedtodointhefuture?
A. Hewillinvestincharityandmakemoremoney.
B. Hewillgivemostofhismoneytocharity.
C. Hewillhold99%ofthesharesofacharity.
D. Hewillleave99%ofhiswealthtohisfamily.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者WarrenBuffe。
（1）细节题。
根据AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor（投资者）WarrenBuffet.可知他更擅长使用钱，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire（亿万富翁）.可知在1990年成为亿万富翁，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity（慈善）afterhedies.可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What'sthefirstthingthatyounoticewhenyouwalkintoyourfavoriterestaurant?
Isitthesmelloffreshpizza,orthesightofyourfavoritedesserts?
Foodthatlooksandsmellsgoodwillprobablytastegood,butwhataboutsound?
Isthatimportant,too?
Scientistsnowbelievethatthetasteoffoodcanchangewhenyourearsheardifferentsounds,butithastoberightkindofsound.Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!
"?
Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.Butwhenyousmellit,yougotogetthesaltandthebutter.Hearingthepopcornmakesyouthinkaboutit,butsmellingittellsyouthatittastesgood.Sowhatarcthesoundstochangethetastesofthethings?
Inanexperiment（实验）inafishrestaurant,customers（顾客）listenedtothesoundoftheseasidewhiletheyate.Diditmakeadifference?
Yes,itdidListeningtotheseaseemedtoimprovethetasteofthefood.Itwasfresherandsaltier.Whentherestauranttriedthesameexperimentwiththesoundofthefarmanimals,therewasnodifferenceintaste.Theresultsaregoingtobeusefulforrestaurants.Perhapstheywilltrytousefewerunhealthythings,likesaltandsugarinfoodWiththerightmusicorsounds,perhapswewon'ttastethedifference.
Restaurantsarealsobeginningtosetaconnection（联系）betweenfoodandthesoundthatthepacket（包装袋）makes.Pickupapacketofyourfavoritepotatochips,whatdoesitsoundlike?
Onerestaurantrecentlychangedthematerial（材料）thattheyusedtomaketheirpotatochippacketsbecauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.Anotherideaisthatalistofmusicwillbegintoappearonfoodpackets,soifyoudon'tlikeyourgreenvegetables,therightmusicorsoundscouldhelpyoulearntolovethem.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyoudowhenpopcornmakesnoiseinthemicrowave?
A. Youplanwhatyouwillputonit.
B. Youstarttosmellit.
C. Youtakeitoutofthemicrowave.
D. Youbegintoimaginethetasteofit.
（2）Whatdoestheword"improve"inParagraph3meanintilethirdparagraph?
A. Makesomethingbetter. B. Makesomethingworse.
C. Makesomethinguseful.
D. Makesomethingbigger.
（3）Whyisthematerialofthefoodbagimportant?
A. Customerswantittosoundandlookright.
B. Customersenjoylookingatthedifferentmaterials.
C. Customersthinkthefoodisgoodifitmakestherightsound.
D. Customersdon'tlikenoisypacket.
（4）Thewriterwrotethepassage .
A. tofindoutifpeoplelikepizza
B. toexplainhowsoundcanchangethetastesoffood
C. totelldifferenttastesandsmellsoffood
D. tomakepeopleeatmoregreenvegetables
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道。
（1）细节题。
根据Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!
"?
Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.可知听到爆米花的声音时会想象它是美味的，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据句意可知边听海边吃饭，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据becauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.可知实验表明发出好声音的包装会让顾客认为食物是更好的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds,Ifyouskipmeals,youcan'tgetenoughcalories（卡路里）.Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway,thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.
Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!
Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool.However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.
Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthier.
（1）Theunderlinedword"skip"means"_____"inChinese.
A. 询问 B. 略过 C. 阻止 D. 转移
（2）Accordingtothescientists,kidsshouldspendatleast minutesexercisingeveryweek.
A. 30
B. 50
C. 100
D. 150
（3）Whydomanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage?
A. Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise.
B. Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports.
C. Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies.
D. Becausetheydon'tlikeplayingsportsatall.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.
B. Youneedtodrinkthreetofourglassesofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.
C. Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.
D. Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.
（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A. Howtoeathealthily.
B. Howtoexercise.
C. Howtolookthinner.
D. Howtokeephealthy.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。
（1）推断题。
根据youcan'tgetenoughcalories（卡路里）.你不能得到足够的卡路里，所以是不吃饭，所以skip意思是略过，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟，一周5次，所以一周150分钟，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Therewasamanwhohadabiggarden.Heplantedmanyfruittrees.Nowhewantedtopickupthefruitsandsellthemtomakemoneyforhisfamily.
Oneday,whenhepickedfruitswithhisson,hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.Heshouted,""Whatareyoudoinginmytree?
ForawholeyearIhavetakencareofthesetrees.Youhavenorighttotakethefruits,socomedownatonce!
"
Thestrangerinthetreeanswered,"ThisisthegardenofGodandIamtheservant（佣人）ofGod,soIhavetherighttopickthesefruits."
Thegardenerwasverysurprisedatthisanswer.Hecalledhissonandsaid,"Gotobringarope（绳子）andgetthismandownfromthetree,"Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie（绑）thestrangerinthetree.Thestrangerbegantoshout,"Youhavenorighttodothis."
Thegardeneranswered,"ThisistheropeofGodandIamalsotheservantofGod,soIhavetherighttotieyou."Thestrangerthoughtforawhileandthensaid,"Iamsorryfortakingthefruits.ThisisyourgardenandIshouldn'tpickthefruits.Pleasesetmefree."
Thegardenersmiledandsaid,"Sinceyouhaverealizedyourmistake,Iwillsetyoufree,butrememberthatGodhasgivenallhisservantsrightsandeveryperson'srightisinhisownhands."
（1）Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplearethereinthe garden?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
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