外研版高中英语必修4 Module 5 A trip Along the Three Gorges知识点整理三.docx
《外研版高中英语必修4 Module 5 A trip Along the Three Gorges知识点整理三.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研版高中英语必修4 Module 5 A trip Along the Three Gorges知识点整理三.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![外研版高中英语必修4 Module 5 A trip Along the Three Gorges知识点整理三.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-11/26/f5e30f8a-ff01-4207-8576-b36373dd1e54/f5e30f8a-ff01-4207-8576-b36373dd1e541.gif)
外研版高中英语必修4Module5AtripAlongtheThreeGorges知识点整理三
必修4Module5AtripAlongtheThreeGorges知识点整理三
27.takeoff
①(飞机)起飞,其反义词为land“着陆”。
Pleasefasten[‘fɑ:
sn]yoursafetybeltbeforewetakeoff.
②脱下,解(拿)掉,其反义短语为puton“穿上”。
Takeoffyourdirtyclothesandputoncleanones.
③(事业)成功,走红,突然大受欢迎
Thenewmagazinehasreallytakenoff.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。
④(匆匆)离开,请假
Whenhesawthepolicecoming,hetookoffintheoppositedirection.
Theguestintheredcaptookoffwithoutsayinggoodbye.
I’vedecidedtotakeafewdaysofffromworknextweek.
⑤取消,停止(使用)
Thereisnonight-flighttoHongKongatthistime.Theservicewastakenoffattheendofthissummer.这个时候没有到香港的晚班飞机,这一服务今年夏末就取消了。
takealong随着携带
Youhavenochoice.Youhavetotakealongyourcat.你别无选择,你必须随身带着你的猫。
takeon呈现;承担(工作,责任等),雇佣
Don’ttakeonanymoreresponsibilitiesrɪspɒnsə’bɪləti.不要再承担更多的责任了。
Thebosstookontwentypeopleforhisnewcompany.
takein吸收;理解;收容,接纳;欺骗
Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills(gill[ɡɪl]).鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。
Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhatyouweresaying.
Thefarmertookinthelosttravellersforthenight.那个农民收留了迷路的游客过夜。
Shewasnoteasilytakenin.
takeup占据;从事
Iwon’ttakeupanymoreofyourtime.我不会再占用你更多的时间。
Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnsontakeupcyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.为了保持健康,退休后,约翰逊教授开始把骑自行车作为一种固定的锻炼形式。
takedown拿下;记下
Pleasetakedownthepicturefromthewalls.请把那些画从墙上取下来。
takeover接管,接手(尤指从他人手中接手掌管或接收。
);接收
I’mafraidit’snotpossibleforyoutotakeoverthejob.恐怕你不可能接管这项工作。
takeback取回,带回,收回(说过的话)
ItakebackallIsaidabouthisdishonesty.
Asteamer‘sti:
məcallsonceaweektotakebackmail.汽船每周一次来把邮件取走。
take…for…把……误当作……
AtfirstItookhimforadoctor.
takeapart拆开,拆卸
Takethewatchapartandseeifyoucanseewhat’swrongwithit.把手表拆开来看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。
takeafter长相或举止像(某个长辈)(不用进行时)
Maryreallytakesafterhermother;shehasthesameeyes,noseandhair.
玛丽真像她妈妈,眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。
takeaway拿走;拆去;解除,使消失;减去
Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom.只有一样东西是别人拿不走的,那就是你的智慧。
Theytookawaytheoldhouseandbuiltanewone.他们把老房子拆掉了,建了一栋新的。
Thisdrugshouldhelptotakethepainaway.这药可以止痛。
takesthseriously严肃、认真地对待某事
takeachance冒险,投机
take…forgranted认为……是理所当然的
take…inone’sarms(拥)抱
(1)Briggswill____asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.
A.getawayB.takeoverC.setoffD.runout
(2)Someinsects____thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.
A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout
(3)YaoMing,anNBAsuperstar,becamethebossofShanghaibasketballteam,andisreadyto____intheworldofbasketball.
A.takeoffB.getoffC.turnoffD.comeoff
(4)Theyareagainsttheproposal,forit____toomuchfarmland.
A.putsupB.takesupC.givesupD.makesup
(5)Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople___jogging(jogdʒɒg慢跑)asaregularformofexercise.
A.takeupB.makeupC.carryoutD.holdout
(6)Don’tbe___byproducts____tomakeyoulookslimquickly.
A.takenaway;promisedB.takenover;promisedC.takenout;promisingD.takenin;promising
(7)Rodloves___clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.
A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff
(8)Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup
(9)—Whenareyouleaving?
—Myplane____at10:
15.
A.takesoffB.tookoffC.isabouttotakeoffD.willtakeoff
(10)Don’t____moreworkthanyoucandooryouwillbreakdown.
A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takein
(11)WhenIwas_____theschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquit___.
A.takenoff;smokingB.takenup;havingsmokedC.takendown;tosmokeD.takenapart,smoking
(12)Hewill___hispost岗位astheheadofthecivil[‘sɪvl]人民的,市民的courtsattheendofnextnonth.
A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeupD.takeout
(13)Thepianoissobigthatit____toomuchroom.
A.takesinB.takesonC.takesoffD.takesup
(14)Greenplantsareproducerssincethey_____sunlight,waterandcarbondioxide[daɪ’ɒksaɪd]二氧化碳tomakesugar.
A.takeupB.takeinC.takeoverD.takeon
(15)Hebegantotakepoliticalscience___onlywhenheleftschool.
A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously
(16)Tomtriedtofindatableforten,buttheywereall_____(giveaway,takeup).
(17)YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer___onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.
A.tookonB.tookoffC.tookupD.tookout
(18)Themeetinghasbeen__________________(取消)。
(19)Throughouttheweek,theboy____mostoftheworkinthemanager’soffice.
A.tookdownB.tookoffC.tookinD.tookover
(20)Arightisnotsomethingthatsomebodygivesyou.Itissomethingthatnobodycan____.
A.takeawayB.takeupC.takeoverD.takein
(21)Hedidn’t___whatIsaidbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.
A.holdonB.hangonC.takeinD.getover
(22)介、副词填空
a)Don’tletyourselfbetaken____byhistricks.
b)Whowilltake____thecompanywhenyouretired?
c)PleasespeakslowlysothatIcantake_____yournameandaddress.
d)Thecityhastaken_____anewlook.
(23)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto____thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable(stable稳定的,staple主要的).
A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown
(1)B米切尔退休后,布里格斯将接替其任总经理。
(2)C(3)A姚明,一位NBA超级明星,成为上海篮球队的老板,已准备好在篮球界腾飞发展。
(4)B(5)A(6)D不要相信那些承诺会让你快速苗条的产品。
(7)A(8)C在医学院学习了5年后,简开始从事乡村医生的工作。
(9)A(10)A(11)Atakeoff起飞,离开quitdoingsth停止做某事(12)B下个月底,他将成为人民法院的院长。
takeon担任(13)D(14)B(15)D(16)takenup(17)B(事业)腾飞(18)takenoff(19)D整整一周,这个男孩承担了经理办公室的大部分工作。
takeover接收,接管(20)A权力不是某个人赋予你的东西,而是谁也无法剥夺的东西。
(21)C他没明白我说的话,因为他的思维在其他事上。
(22)a)inb)overc)downd)on(23)Btakedown写下,拆掉。
bringdown降低,减少句意:
政府已经采取措施降低日用品的高价格以保持市场稳定。
28.辨析:
except,but,besides,exceptfor与apartfrom
①except表示“除……之外,除去……”之意,其后名词、代词、短语或that,when等引导的句子。
exceptfor常表示肯定整体,除去局部的不足.
WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.
Ilikeherexceptwhensheisangry.
区别except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。
Allthebuildingsareexcellentexceptthisone.
Allthebuildingsareexcellentexceptfortheirlocation.
Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.你的作文很好,除了有少数拼写错误。
②but多与否定词noone,none,nobody,nothing以及who,all,everyone等连用,常与except换用;
NooneknewMrSmith’saddressexcept/buthisdaughter.
③besides表示“除……之外还有……”;常与other(s),else,more,also连用,相当于inadditionto.
apartfrom与besides意思、用法相同。
DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguagesbesidesFrench?
ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavilainSpain.除他们在伦敦的一栋房子外,他们在西班牙还有一套别墅。
(1)Thesuitfittedhimwell____thecolorwasalittlebrighter.
A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.exeptwhenD.besides
(2)Iknownothingabouttheyounglady____sheisfromShangdong.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides
(3)DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?
A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside
(4)Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.
A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides
(5)Nooneelsecanperformtheoperation,sowecandonothingbut____forhim.
A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited
(6)Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;____,itcaused20deaths.
A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides
(7)—Howdoyougotoschool?
—Onfootexcept______itrains.
(8)Somepeoplechooseajobforotherreasonsb___________moneythesedays.
(9)用except/besides/exceptfor填空
a)Shesawnothing_________snow.
b)Yourwritingisgood_______________afewgrammarmistakes.
c)Shedoesn’tdoanything_______sitandwatchTV.
d)Weneedthreemorepersonstofinishthejob______ustwo.
(1)B
(2)C(3)C(4)D我不介意从商店把你的东西拿回来,另外(表原因),走路对我有好处(5)A(6)D(7)that(8)besides(9)a)exceptb)exceptforc)exceptd)besides
29.情态动词
shall的用法
①在问句中表示征求对方意见或请求(用于第一、三人称)
Shallwebeginourlesson?
我们开始上课吗?
Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?
他什么时候能离开医院?
②表示说话人的允诺、命令、警告、法令或威胁(用于第二、三人称)
Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkhard.如果你不努力工作,你就会失败。
(警告)
Heshallbepunished.他会受到惩罚的。
(威胁)
Youshalldoasyourfathersyas.你要照你父亲说的去做。
(命令)
Tellherthatsheshallthebooktomorrow.告诉她明天可以得到那本书。
(允诺)
③表示决定或决心(用于第一人称)
IshallcomeifIwantto.我想来的话,我就来。
(1)I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI____findmoney.
A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need
(2)Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_____arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?
A.canB.mustC.needD.might
(3)Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.
A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should
(4)—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?
—OK.You____haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.
A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall
(5)—Noone___becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.
—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.
A.canB.needC.mustD.might
(6)—MustIturndowntheradionow?
—No,you_____.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t
(7)—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?
—No,you____.Youreaditinhere.
A.mightn’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
(8)Justbepatient.You____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.willnot
(9)—___Itakethebookout?
—I’mafraidnot.
A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need
(10)Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit____beregularexercise.
A.canB.willC.mustD.may
(11)Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent__wearschooluniformwhileatschool.
A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will
(12)You___parkhere!
It’sanemergencyexit.
A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t
(13)You____worryaboutit,aseverythinghasbeensettlednow.
A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t
(14)—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?
—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,you____haveoneasareward.
A.mustB.needC.wouldD.shall
(15)WhenIwasachild,I____oftenplaywithmylittledogneartheriver,whichImiss