外研版高中英语必修4 Module 5 A trip Along the Three Gorges知识点整理三.docx

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必修4Module5AtripAlongtheThreeGorges知识点整理三

27.takeoff

①(飞机)起飞,其反义词为land“着陆”。

Pleasefasten[‘fɑ:

sn]yoursafetybeltbeforewetakeoff.

②脱下,解(拿)掉,其反义短语为puton“穿上”。

Takeoffyourdirtyclothesandputoncleanones.

③(事业)成功,走红,突然大受欢迎

Thenewmagazinehasreallytakenoff.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。

④(匆匆)离开,请假

Whenhesawthepolicecoming,hetookoffintheoppositedirection.

Theguestintheredcaptookoffwithoutsayinggoodbye.

I’vedecidedtotakeafewdaysofffromworknextweek.

⑤取消,停止(使用)

Thereisnonight-flighttoHongKongatthistime.Theservicewastakenoffattheendofthissummer.这个时候没有到香港的晚班飞机,这一服务今年夏末就取消了。

takealong随着携带

Youhavenochoice.Youhavetotakealongyourcat.你别无选择,你必须随身带着你的猫。

takeon呈现;承担(工作,责任等),雇佣

Don’ttakeonanymoreresponsibilitiesrɪspɒnsə’bɪləti.不要再承担更多的责任了。

Thebosstookontwentypeopleforhisnewcompany.

takein吸收;理解;收容,接纳;欺骗

Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills(gill[ɡɪl]).鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。

Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhatyouweresaying.

Thefarmertookinthelosttravellersforthenight.那个农民收留了迷路的游客过夜。

Shewasnoteasilytakenin.

takeup占据;从事

Iwon’ttakeupanymoreofyourtime.我不会再占用你更多的时间。

Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnsontakeupcyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.为了保持健康,退休后,约翰逊教授开始把骑自行车作为一种固定的锻炼形式。

takedown拿下;记下

Pleasetakedownthepicturefromthewalls.请把那些画从墙上取下来。

takeover接管,接手(尤指从他人手中接手掌管或接收。

);接收

I’mafraidit’snotpossibleforyoutotakeoverthejob.恐怕你不可能接管这项工作。

takeback取回,带回,收回(说过的话)

ItakebackallIsaidabouthisdishonesty.

Asteamer‘sti:

məcallsonceaweektotakebackmail.汽船每周一次来把邮件取走。

take…for…把……误当作……

AtfirstItookhimforadoctor.

takeapart拆开,拆卸

Takethewatchapartandseeifyoucanseewhat’swrongwithit.把手表拆开来看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。

takeafter长相或举止像(某个长辈)(不用进行时)

Maryreallytakesafterhermother;shehasthesameeyes,noseandhair.

玛丽真像她妈妈,眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。

takeaway拿走;拆去;解除,使消失;减去

Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom.只有一样东西是别人拿不走的,那就是你的智慧。

Theytookawaytheoldhouseandbuiltanewone.他们把老房子拆掉了,建了一栋新的。

Thisdrugshouldhelptotakethepainaway.这药可以止痛。

takesthseriously严肃、认真地对待某事

takeachance冒险,投机

take…forgranted认为……是理所当然的

take…inone’sarms(拥)抱

(1)Briggswill____asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.

A.getawayB.takeoverC.setoffD.runout

(2)Someinsects____thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout

(3)YaoMing,anNBAsuperstar,becamethebossofShanghaibasketballteam,andisreadyto____intheworldofbasketball.

A.takeoffB.getoffC.turnoffD.comeoff

(4)Theyareagainsttheproposal,forit____toomuchfarmland.

A.putsupB.takesupC.givesupD.makesup

(5)Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople___jogging(jogdʒɒg慢跑)asaregularformofexercise.

A.takeupB.makeupC.carryoutD.holdout

(6)Don’tbe___byproducts____tomakeyoulookslimquickly.

A.takenaway;promisedB.takenover;promisedC.takenout;promisingD.takenin;promising

(7)Rodloves___clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.

A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff

(8)Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

(9)—Whenareyouleaving?

—Myplane____at10:

15.

A.takesoffB.tookoffC.isabouttotakeoffD.willtakeoff

(10)Don’t____moreworkthanyoucandooryouwillbreakdown.

A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takein

(11)WhenIwas_____theschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquit___.

A.takenoff;smokingB.takenup;havingsmokedC.takendown;tosmokeD.takenapart,smoking

(12)Hewill___hispost岗位astheheadofthecivil[‘sɪvl]人民的,市民的courtsattheendofnextnonth.

A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeupD.takeout

(13)Thepianoissobigthatit____toomuchroom.

A.takesinB.takesonC.takesoffD.takesup

(14)Greenplantsareproducerssincethey_____sunlight,waterandcarbondioxide[daɪ’ɒksaɪd]二氧化碳tomakesugar.

A.takeupB.takeinC.takeoverD.takeon

(15)Hebegantotakepoliticalscience___onlywhenheleftschool.

A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously

(16)Tomtriedtofindatableforten,buttheywereall_____(giveaway,takeup).

(17)YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer___onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookonB.tookoffC.tookupD.tookout

(18)Themeetinghasbeen__________________(取消)。

(19)Throughouttheweek,theboy____mostoftheworkinthemanager’soffice.

A.tookdownB.tookoffC.tookinD.tookover

(20)Arightisnotsomethingthatsomebodygivesyou.Itissomethingthatnobodycan____.

A.takeawayB.takeupC.takeoverD.takein

(21)Hedidn’t___whatIsaidbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

A.holdonB.hangonC.takeinD.getover

(22)介、副词填空

a)Don’tletyourselfbetaken____byhistricks.

b)Whowilltake____thecompanywhenyouretired?

c)PleasespeakslowlysothatIcantake_____yournameandaddress.

d)Thecityhastaken_____anewlook.

(23)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto____thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable(stable稳定的,staple主要的).

A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown

(1)B米切尔退休后,布里格斯将接替其任总经理。

(2)C(3)A姚明,一位NBA超级明星,成为上海篮球队的老板,已准备好在篮球界腾飞发展。

(4)B(5)A(6)D不要相信那些承诺会让你快速苗条的产品。

(7)A(8)C在医学院学习了5年后,简开始从事乡村医生的工作。

(9)A(10)A(11)Atakeoff起飞,离开quitdoingsth停止做某事(12)B下个月底,他将成为人民法院的院长。

takeon担任(13)D(14)B(15)D(16)takenup(17)B(事业)腾飞(18)takenoff(19)D整整一周,这个男孩承担了经理办公室的大部分工作。

takeover接收,接管(20)A权力不是某个人赋予你的东西,而是谁也无法剥夺的东西。

(21)C他没明白我说的话,因为他的思维在其他事上。

(22)a)inb)overc)downd)on(23)Btakedown写下,拆掉。

bringdown降低,减少句意:

政府已经采取措施降低日用品的高价格以保持市场稳定。

28.辨析:

except,but,besides,exceptfor与apartfrom

①except表示“除……之外,除去……”之意,其后名词、代词、短语或that,when等引导的句子。

exceptfor常表示肯定整体,除去局部的不足.

WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.

Ilikeherexceptwhensheisangry.

区别except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。

Allthebuildingsareexcellentexceptthisone.

Allthebuildingsareexcellentexceptfortheirlocation.

Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.你的作文很好,除了有少数拼写错误。

②but多与否定词noone,none,nobody,nothing以及who,all,everyone等连用,常与except换用;

NooneknewMrSmith’saddressexcept/buthisdaughter.

③besides表示“除……之外还有……”;常与other(s),else,more,also连用,相当于inadditionto.

apartfrom与besides意思、用法相同。

DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguagesbesidesFrench?

ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavilainSpain.除他们在伦敦的一栋房子外,他们在西班牙还有一套别墅。

(1)Thesuitfittedhimwell____thecolorwasalittlebrighter.

A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.exeptwhenD.besides

(2)Iknownothingabouttheyounglady____sheisfromShangdong.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides

(3)DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

(4)Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.

A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides

(5)Nooneelsecanperformtheoperation,sowecandonothingbut____forhim.

A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited

(6)Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;____,itcaused20deaths.

A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides

(7)—Howdoyougotoschool?

—Onfootexcept______itrains.

(8)Somepeoplechooseajobforotherreasonsb___________moneythesedays.

(9)用except/besides/exceptfor填空

a)Shesawnothing_________snow.

b)Yourwritingisgood_______________afewgrammarmistakes.

c)Shedoesn’tdoanything_______sitandwatchTV.

d)Weneedthreemorepersonstofinishthejob______ustwo.

(1)B

(2)C(3)C(4)D我不介意从商店把你的东西拿回来,另外(表原因),走路对我有好处(5)A(6)D(7)that(8)besides(9)a)exceptb)exceptforc)exceptd)besides

29.情态动词

shall的用法

①在问句中表示征求对方意见或请求(用于第一、三人称)

Shallwebeginourlesson?

我们开始上课吗?

Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?

他什么时候能离开医院?

②表示说话人的允诺、命令、警告、法令或威胁(用于第二、三人称)

Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkhard.如果你不努力工作,你就会失败。

(警告)

Heshallbepunished.他会受到惩罚的。

(威胁)

Youshalldoasyourfathersyas.你要照你父亲说的去做。

(命令)

Tellherthatsheshallthebooktomorrow.告诉她明天可以得到那本书。

(允诺)

③表示决定或决心(用于第一人称)

IshallcomeifIwantto.我想来的话,我就来。

(1)I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI____findmoney.

A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need

(2)Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_____arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.canB.mustC.needD.might

(3)Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.

A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should

(4)—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

—OK.You____haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall

(5)—Noone___becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.

—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.

A.canB.needC.mustD.might

(6)—MustIturndowntheradionow?

—No,you_____.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t

(7)—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?

—No,you____.Youreaditinhere.

A.mightn’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

(8)Justbepatient.You____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.

A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.willnot

(9)—___Itakethebookout?

—I’mafraidnot.

A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need

(10)Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit____beregularexercise.

A.canB.willC.mustD.may

(11)Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent__wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will

(12)You___parkhere!

It’sanemergencyexit.

A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t

(13)You____worryaboutit,aseverythinghasbeensettlednow.

A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t

(14)—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?

—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,you____haveoneasareward.

A.mustB.needC.wouldD.shall

(15)WhenIwasachild,I____oftenplaywithmylittledogneartheriver,whichImiss

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