更新版最新电大国家开放大学《理工英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业试题及答案.docx

更新版最新电大国家开放大学《理工英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业试题及答案.docx

《更新版最新电大国家开放大学《理工英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《更新版最新电大国家开放大学《理工英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业试题及答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

更新版最新电大国家开放大学《理工英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业试题及答案

（更新版）最新电大国家开放大学《理工英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业试题及答案

100%通过

本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。

形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。

课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。

课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。

形考任务1

一、完形填空：

阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

Top3GreenHomeInnovations

D.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoreducecarbonemissionandhelptomaketheearthabetterplaceforfuturegenerations.Hereareafewsuggestions.

EAlthoughLEDlampscostmoremoneythanstandardincandescentorcompactfluorescentbulbsdoatthebeginning,theselong-lastingLEDlampswilleventuallybeworththemoneybecauseofnergysaved.LEDlampsalsoproduceacleaner,morenaturallight.

C.“Water”isahottopic,especiallyintheSouthwest.Householdwaterfiltersarenowavailabletocleanandreusewaterfromshowersandbaths.Graywaterreusesystemsredirecttheusedwaterfromwashingmachinestolawnsorgardens.

B

A.Buildingmaterialsandembellishmentslikepaintandcarpetscanemitchemicalcompoundsintotheatmosphere,andbecauseahomeisanenclosedspace,thosecompoundscansometimesaccumulatetodangerouslevels.Installingawhole-houseairpurificationsystemisonewaytokeepindooraircleanandcirculating.

Going“green”doesn'thavetobeachallenge.Ahomeisalong-terminvestment.Youdon'thavetostartoverfromcratch.Makesmallchanges.ChooseenvironmentallyfriendlypaintorLEDbulbs.

Chancesarethatyourhomewillneedimprovementseventually.Wheneverpossible,chooseupgradesthatwillreduceyourcarbonfootprint.It'sgoodfortheplanet,andit'sgoodforyou.

A.Inrecentyearsindoorairpollutionhasgotalotofattention.

B.AirPurification

C.WaterRecycling

D.Inthelastdecadeagrowingnumberofpeoplewereinterestedinconservingenergyandpreservingtheenvironmentbyliving“green”

E.LEDLighting

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

FiveTipstoMakeYourHouseLookGreener

Thereareplentyofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanypeopleresideinyourhome.Itdoesn'tevenmatterwhatisthesizeofyourhome.Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowitaffectsyouandothersresidinginit.

Itisverynecessarytomakeyourhouselookgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpactonyourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener,youwillgetridofmanydangerousdiseases.Herearesomewaystokeepitgreener.

1.GoodandreliableInterior

Indoormaterial,likewindows,doors,cupboards,etc.mustbeofgoodquality.Thesethingsplayanimportantroletocleanthehouse.Doorsandcupboardsmustbeofhighqualitywood.Aluminiumwindowsmustbeused.Youmustusehigh-qualitypaintsforwalls,doors,windowsandcupboards.

2.Usingwiderwindowsanddoorsforventilation.

Oxygenisanecessaryelementtoenableyoutolivealive.Forhealthylife,windowsanddoorsmustbewideandusuallybekeptopenatleastfor15hoursaday,asventilationofairmakesyoufreshandhealthy.

3.Placingplantsespeciallyflowersatvariousplaces

Noonewantsanemptyhouse,andplantsdefinitelyplayarefreshingrole.First,theplantsprovideyouwithoxygennecessaryforsurvival.Second,plantsandespeciallyflowersspreadheart-attractingfragrance.Allunhealthyodorsareeradicatedfromyourhomeandyoufeelfreshwheneveryouareinsideit.Flowersalsomakeyourhomeinteriorlookmoreappealing.

4.Disposingoffwastesawayfromhomeregularly

It'sveryimportanttothrowawayhouseholdwastesfarfromyourhouseeveryday.Whenwastesarekeptuntouchedformanydays,theyattractbacteriaandviruses.Fliesandmosquitoesalsostartgatheringandincreasingatsuchplaces.Asaresult,diseasesarecaused.

5.Usinganti-bacterialmaterialsforwashingfloorsandcontents

Usuallyuncleanfans,floorsandwallsbreedbacteriaandviruses,whicharethencarriedbyfliesandmosquitoes.Thesecarrierstheninfectthehumansbycontactthroughcontaminatedfoodordirectattacksonhumanbody.It'salwaysrecommendedtouseanti-bacterialoranti-viralcleanersforfans,floors,walls,laptops,andTVs.

1.Agreenhomeiscloselyrelatedwiththesizeofyourhome.F

2.Agreenhomedoesgoodtoyourhealth.T

3.Thequalityofindoormaterialsisofgreatimportancetokeepthehouseclean.T

4.Householdwastesshouldbethrownawaydaily.T

5.Fliesandmosquitoesbreedbacteriaandviruses.F

形考任务2

二、听力理解：

请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

1.MaryisreceivingHenry.T

2.HenrywillworkinthePersonnelDepartment.F

3.Henrydoesmindworkinglonghours.F

4.Henryoftentookquiteafewcourseseachsemesterinschool.T

5.Henrydidn’tdoanypart-timejobwhenhewasatschool.F

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

AmphibiousArchitecture:

Flood-ProofHomeDesigns

Insteadoftryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.ThesebuildingsarereadyforwhateverMotherNaturemightthrowatthem–even10-footfloodwaters.Let'stakealookatjusttwoofthem.

TheUK'sFirstAmphibiousHouse

TheUK'sfirstamphibioushouseislocatedontheThamesRiver.AndthefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainwillbecompletedsoon.BacaArchitectsdesignedthishomeforacouplewhowantedtoliveonaflood-proneisland,anislandeasytobeattackedbyfloods,intheThamesRiver.Thisbuildingisequippedwithaterracedlandscape.Andthisterracedlandscapeactsasanearlywarningsystemwhenthewatersarerising.Theterraceswillbefilledwithwaterbeforethe‘wetdock’underthehousedoes,andthenthehomeitselfwillslowlyrisetostayabovethewater.

SolarPoweredFloatingSchoolinNigeria

ResidentsofMakokoinNigeriahavebeenbuildinghousesonstiltsforgenerations.Peopletheregofromonehousetoanotherbycanoe.Assealevelsarerising,officialsthreatentoteardowntheentirecommunity.Ifthesehousesaretoredown,250,000peoplewillbehomelessandhavetolookforanewplacetolive.Architectsfoundasolutioninfloatingstructureswithimprovedsanitationconditions.Thefirstcompletedexampleisathree-storeysolar-poweredschool.

Thisamazingfloatingschooladdressessocial,physicalandecologicalneeds.Builtontopof256recycledbluebarrels,theschoolbuildingsaremadeoftriangularbambooandwood.Makoko'sresidentsmadefulluseoftheirskillswhenbuildingthesestructures.Withthreelevels,thesolar-poweredhighschoolhasroomfor100localkidsandrecyclesrainwatertoflushthetoilets.Andthecostforthewholeschoolstructureswasunder$7,000.

1.Innovativeamphibiousbuildingshaveadaptationtotherisingflood.T

2.ThefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainhasbeencompleted.F

3.250,000residentsofMakokoinNigeriawillbehomelessifofficialsteardowntheirhouses.T

4.Thefirstcompletedfloatingschoolhasthreefloors.T

5.Intheopinionofthewriter,thecostforthefloatingschoolwasquitehigh.F

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.

ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,onecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafiberglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.Clothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforayukataandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants（oratleastvendingmachines）,pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.

Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice,usuallyaround¥2000-4000（USD25-50）anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome,butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Therefore,it'sgoingtogainmorepopularity.

1.Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite.

C.limited

2.Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwithinthesmallsleepingspace.

B.washrooms

3.Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin.

A.Japan

4.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude.

B.comfort

5.Thewriterhasaattitudetowardscapsulehotels.

C.neutral

形考任务3

二、听力理解：

请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

1.TheBelgiancityofGhenthasdeclaredMondaysmeat-freedays.F

2.Thelivestocksectorhasbecomeoneofthetoptwoorthreemostsignificantcontributorstothemostseriousenvironmentalproblems.T

3.Theauthorisacompletevegetarian.F

4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhoeatlessmeatwillbeeasilysick.F

5.Therearen'tmanyvegetariandishesintherestaurantmentionedinthepassage.F

二、听力理解：

请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

1.Milkcartonsareunburnabletrash.F

2.EverydayHenrycanleavehisrubbishoutsideashewishes.F

3.Plasticswouldharmtheenvironmentifyouweretoburnthem.T

4.Youcanleavebatteriesandclothesonceeveryweek.F

5.Henrycanjustleaveallhisrubbishoutsidehisapartmentwithoutputtingthemintoabag.F

形考任务4

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

Thefridgeisconsiderednecessary.Ithasbeensos