届上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三下学期三模英语试题原卷版.docx

届上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三下学期三模英语试题原卷版.docx

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届上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三下学期三模英语试题原卷版

2019届上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三下学期

三模英语试题

Ⅱ.Grammarandvocabulary

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassage,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillintheblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheothers,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Electronicdevicescanseemlike____1____“thirdparty”insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspendmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.

WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhite-collarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnourthatwaylater.Assoonasthey____2____（lead）totheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.

“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitsway____3____us.Adatethat____4____havebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid,Somepeople,likeher,havefoundthatelectronicshavebeensabotaging（破坏）theirromanticrelationships.

Astudy,____5____（publish）inthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCultureinApril2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommittedrelationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependent____6____theirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeoplewhoconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively（过度地）dependentontheirdeviceswere____7____（satisfied）intheirrelationship.

LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthat____8____moreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople’slives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.

Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,____9____sheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthat_____10_____peoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway,”shesaid.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

RobertFrosthadaimedtobeapoetsincehewasateenager.ButtheAmericanliteraryiconwouldnotpublishhisfirstbookofpoetryuntilhewas39,andhisbestworkswouldnotfollowuntilhewaswellintomiddleandoldage.“Youngpeoplearegoodatdiscovering.Theyhavea____11____hereandthere.Itislikethestarscomingoutintheearlyevening,”he____12____atage63,but“itislaterinthedarkoflifethatyouseeforms,patterns”

Frost’s____13____journeytofameduringthedarkoflife,however,isfarfromtheroadlesstaken.Despitesciencesocietyandsiliconvalley’scommonbeliefthatcreativity,innovationandexcellencearethenear-exclusiveprovinceoftheyoung,asurprisingnumberoflatebloomersmarktherecordsofhumanhistory—womenandmenwho____14____yearsofhardship,failureandmissedopportunitiesbeforemakinganimpactinthelaterstagesoflife.Andonceyoumovepasttheimpressivestareofhistory’sMozart-likegeniuses,youfindthatlatebloomersarequite____15____:

infact,therearemanymoreroadstobecominganoldmasterthanayoungprodigy.

Sometimesyoudon’tdiscoveryourpassioninlifeuntilyou’vedonesomeotherthingsfirst.Sometimesyoudon’tgettheopportunitytomakethemostofyourexperiencesuntilrelativelylateinlife.RayKroc,thefounderofMcDonald’s,didn’tstartbuildinghisbusinessempireuntilhewas53yearsold.Untilthatpoint,theformerRedCrossambulancedriverwasatravelingsalesman,peddlingmilkshakemachinesandpapercups.“Iwasa（n）____16____successallright,”Krocwroteinhisautobiography,“but30yearsisalong,longnight.”

Sometimes,insteadofopportunities,life____17____obstaclesontheroadtosuccess.Itwasn’tuntilLauraIngallsWilderturned65thatherepicLittleHouseonthePrairieserieswaspublished.Bythen,shehadalreadydevoteddecadestobeingafarmwifeandmother,schoolteacher,loanofficerandnewspapercolumnist,andshehadenduredmorethanherfair____18____ofhardship,fromdroughtstohousefires.Anotherinfluentialwriter,MigueldeCervantes,wroteDonQuixoteinhislate50safteraneventfullifeinwhichhespentyearsbehindbarsandasacaptiveofBarbarypirates.

Therefore,unliketheyouthfulgenius,whoserocket-fast____19____impressesaswellasdepressestherestoftheworld,thelatebloomerdemonstrateswhatispossibleaspeople______20______theirownversionsoffullbloom.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Today’scinemahasimprovedagreatdealinpresentation.Gonearethegoldendayswheneagercrowdswerepackedonwoodenbenchesinpoorbuildings,whichseemedtobeaboutto____21____inthenextminute.Audiencewerestaring,withgreatinterest,atthefunnyandamusingmovementsofsilentfiguresonthescreen.Itwasonlythroughthebodymovementsandfacialexpressionsthatthecharacter’sfeelingscouldbe____22____totheaudience.However,filmgoersallthesameturnedablindeyetothe____23____cinemasurroundingsandseemedcrazyaboutalmostallthefilms.Boxofficehitswereanormalthingandstoriesaboutmoviestarstookfull____24____ofthenewspapers.Theywere____25____withalmostallpositivewordingscomparedwithtoday’spitifulstarswhoareallthetimealerttosuchnewsasdivorcesoraffairs.

Nowadays,itisquiteeasytofindacinemathatexceedsthehotelluxury.Cinemasarespacious,well-litplaceswhereonecankilltimeincomfort.Smallfavorsofferedbymoderncinemassuchasthewell-printedbooklets,whichare____26____available,themouth-wateringsnacksonsaleandeventhegiftsareallsendingtheimpliedmessagetotheaudiencethatthefilmtowatchwillprovidetheequivalent____27____.Audience,ontheotherhand,don’talways____28____thestory.Beforeafilmisreleased,thepotentialspectatorisusuallyexposedtoa（n）____29____ofadvertisements.Filmtrailersareseeneverywhereandcrewinterviewsaretelevised.Andintemptingpeopletoentercinemas,secondtononeis_____30_____.Peoplerelymuchnofriends’adviceinchoosingfilms.

Oncetheaudiencehavesettledonthechair,thecinemaislearningfromthetheatre.Theprojectionistsaretogiventheaudiencetimetopreparethemselvesforthefilm.Talkfirstdegradestowhisperthen_____31_____altogether.Spotlightsarefocusedonthecurtainswhicharedrawnslowlyapart,ofteninthe_____32_____ofmusic,torevealtitleofthefilm.Everydetailhasbeendesignedsothoughtfullythatthespectatorwillneveractuallyseethe_____33_____screen,whichwillremindhimalltoosharplythatwhatheisabouttoseeisnothingbutdifferentshadowsflashingonthewhite.Howevermuchthecinematriesto_____34_____theatre,itfullysucceeds.Nothingcan_____35_____theawe（敬畏）andsenseofexpectationfeltbytheaudienceasthecurtainisslowlyraised.

21.A.disappearB.collapseC.freezeD.rise

22.A.interpretedB.respondedC.inventedD.applied

23.A.specialB.inferiorC.standardD.loose

24.A.coverageB.useC.benefitD.responsibility

25.A.exposedB.reviewedC.overheardD.equipped

26.A.temporarilyB.carefullyC.readilyD.traditionally

27.A.luxuryB.expenseC.convenienceD.information

28.A.proveB.buyC.investigateD.convey

29.A.explosionB.promotionC.shiftD.spread

30.A.wallsofearsB.seeingisbelievingC.wordofmouthD.graveofteeth

31.A.drivesoutB.wearsoutC.paysoffD.diesaway

32

A.companyB.introductionC.benefitD.end

33.A.decoratedB.distinctC.blankD.mechanical

34.A.imitateB.guideC.exploitD.replace

35

A.refertoB.comparewithC.sufferfromD.persistin

SectionB

Readingcomprehension

A

Someplantsgetsohungrythattheyeatflies,spiders,andevensmallfrogs.What’smoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally（inspecialenvironments）ineverystate.Infact,they’refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.

You’veprobablyseenaVenus’flytrap.It’softensoldinmuseumgiftstores,departmentstores,andevensupermarkets.Asmallplant,itgrows6to8inchestallinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks（茎）arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinytriggerhairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapsuddenlyshuts.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.

TheVenusflytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalcarnivorous（食肉的）PlantSociety’sNewsletter.Note:

Despiteanyscience-fictionstoriesyoumighthaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.

Dr.Meyers-Ricesaysaplantismeat-eating,onlyifitdoesallfourofthefollowing“attract,kill,digest,andabsorb”somefromofinsects,includingflies,butterflies,andmoths.Meat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants--well,mostofthetime.

Allgreenplantsmakesugarthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Plantsusethesugartomakefood.Whatmakes“meat-eating”plantsdifferentistheirbug-catchingleaves.Theyneedinsectsforonereason:

nitrogen.Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan’tobtaina