完整版新视野大学英语读写教程1备课笔记.docx
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完整版新视野大学英语读写教程1备课笔记
Unit1
Preview
Traditionalclassroom
Thewaysoflearning（studyindependently）
OnlinecoursesMoreconvenient
Donotfeelintimidated
Thinkclearly
1.nolonger=not…anylonger“不再”（和延续性动词连用）
Henolongerworkshere.（在主语和谓语之间）
Hedoesnotworkhereanylonger.（句尾）
2.means
（1）[C]（method,instrument）方式；手段；工具单复数同形
Useforceasthemeansofsettlingconflicts.
Allpossiblemeanshavebeenadopted.
（2）[N]收入，财富，金钱
Aperson/manofmeans
（3）[P]livewithinone’smeans量入为出
livebeyondone’smeans入不敷出
bymeansof通过；采用~方式
Thisisatwoyearcoursetaughtbymeansoflectures.
（4）convention惯用语
byallmeans当然可以，完全可以
---CanIcomeandhavealookatyourhouse?
---Yes,byallmeans.
3.advantage
[C]有利条件，好处，优势
Anotheradvantagesofbadtimeisthatthere’slesscompetition.
There’sanotheradvantageofbeingpoor---adoctorwillcureyoufaster.
Therearemanyadvantagestoworkinghard.
ChinahasadvantagesoverotherAsiancountries.
anadvantageoverA与A相比某事物的优点、优势
anadvantagetoAA事物的优点、优势
[P]takeadvantageof利用
Iintendtotakefulladvantageofthistriptobuythethingsweneed.
4.intimidate[vt]恐吓，威胁
Noonecanintimidateus.
intimidated[adj]受到威胁的，害怕的
ShebuysclothesfromstoresthatI’mintimidatedbythesalespeople.
intimidating[adj]令人胆怯的，令人害怕的
He’sahugeintimidatingfigure.
5.thinkthrough想透，想清楚并得出结论
Hewillthinkthroughhisdecision.
Beforeyoustartyourhabitchange,thinkthroughyourmotivation.
6.
trytodosomething努力做某事（还没做）
trydoingsomething试着做某事（已经在进行中）
Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.
---Iusuallygotherebytrain.
---Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?
*stop,remember,forget等+不定式todo（未做）
动名词doing（已做）
SectionA
Pre-reading
TheinternetmaybeabletohelpyouovercomeyourfrustrationswithlearningEnglish.IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwasinjuniormiddleschool.Ididn’thowevergaincommandofthelanguageintheclassroom.ItwasonlywhenItriedlearningEnglishthroughanonlinecoursethatIfinallybecameproficient.Theonlinecoursewasjustasdifficultasclassroomstudy,butitprovidedbetterresults.Thereweremanyotheradvantagestoonlinelearningaswell.Ittaughtmehowtomanagemytimebettertoincludemyonlinestudiesinmybusyschedule.Learningbettertimemanagementhaspaidmanyrewardssince.
Theadvantagesoftakingonlinecourses
（1）betterresultsthanclassroomstudy
（2）bettertimemanagement
1.overcome
[vt]克服，控制，战胜
Findawaytoovercomeyourdifficulties.
overcometheenemy
[vt]（常用被动语态）感情上受到影响；使受不了（with,by）
ThenightbeforethetestIwasovercomebyfearanddespair.
Theresidentsweretryingtoescapefromthefirebutwereovercomebysmoke.
2.frustration[n]挫折；失败；挫败；失意
There are many other reasons for frustration.
Frustrationandmistrustaregrowing.
frustrate[vt]挫败；阻挠；使受挫折
Thesequestionsfrustratedme.
frustrated[adj]挫败的，失意的，泄气的
Talkitoutsothatyoudon'tfeelfrustrated,orbored.
frustrating[adj]使人沮丧的，令人泄气的
Thecurrentsituationisveryfrustratingforus...
ItisafrustratinganddifficulttimeforTom.
3.junior
[adj]较年幼的，较年小的；三年级的，低年级的；资历较浅的
Studentsspendsixyearsinelementaryeducationandthreeyearsinjuniormiddleschool.
Ofcourse,asajuniordesignerIdidn'tgetmuch.
[N]年少者，青少年；晚辈；三年级生；职位较低者
Shemarriedamansevenyearsherjunior.
Itwasthesummerbeforehisjunioryearinhighschool.
4.proficient
[adj]精通的，熟练的
AgreatnumberofChineseareproficientinforeignlanguages.
Ifyouareaproficientwriteryoucanwriteabookoraplay.
[n]能手，老手，专家
Aproficientinmusic
5.aswell也（too，位于句尾）
Youknow,computersbringtroublesaswell.
Watercomesintooursystemsnotjustfromdrinkingbutfromeatingaswell.
Icandoitaswell.
6.reward
[vt]奖赏；回报
Itisoftennecessarytorewardpeoplefortheirhardwork,ifyouwantthemtocontinueworkinghardforyou.
[N][C,U]奖赏；回报
Asarewardforpassingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.
Shegotnorewardforallthehardworkshedid.
rewarding
[adj]值得做的，有益的，有意义的
Doingexercisecanbeveryrewardingforeveryone.
Shefindshercareerveryrewarding.
PassageALearningaforeignlanguage
Para1Foreignlanguagelearning,arewardingexperience,isworththeeffort.
Para2Atjuniormiddleschool:
Positiveteachingmethodledtogoodlanguage-learningresults.
Para3Atseniormiddleschool:
Myteacherwasimpatientwhichmademeloseinterestinlearningthelanguage.
Para4Atcollege:
LargeclassesandstudentswithbetterEnglishmademefeelintimidatedwhenIspokeEnglish,andthispreventedmefromlearningfurther
Para5Thelanguage-learningsituationchangedforthebetterwhenIbeganlearningonline.
Para6Onlinelearningisnoteasierthantraditionalclassroomlearning.Itrequirescommitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththecourse.
Para7Therehavebeenupsanddownswithmyonlinelearning.However,IdidnotfeelintimidatedbystudentswithbetterEnglish,andIfinallyreapedthebenefitsofmyhardwork.
Para8Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeendifficultbuthasbroughtmemanybenefits.
1.Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.
yet[adv]然而，不过
Theywerebornpoor,yetproud.
2.attimes有时，偶尔
Heusedtogotothetheatreattimes.他以前偶尔会去看看戏。
Attimeshefeelsthathewantstoleavehisjob.有时他真想辞职。
3.beworthsth./doingsth.值得...的
Thewatchisworthmorethantheprice.这表的价值超出标价。
Doingmorningexercisesisworththetime.花点时间做早操是值得的。
He'sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworthbuying.
Isthedreamworthpursuing?
4.positive
[adj]积极的
Weneedtotakepositivestepstoimprovethesituation.
[adj]确实的，明确的
Itseemsunlikelytome,butsheseemedverypositive.
I'mabsolutelypositiveIhaven'tmadeamistake.
5.worryabout担心，烦恼
Doyouworryaboutyourweight?
Iworryaboutmygrades.
beworriedabout为…担心，烦恼
Don'tbeworriedaboutmyabilityoflearningEnglish.
Youmaybeworriedaboutyourappearance.
6.atthetopof在…顶上
Start reading at the top of the page.
onthetopof在顶部的
The dawns on the top of that mountain are impressive.
那山顶上的黎明予人深刻的印象。
7.senior
[adj]（地位、水平、层次）较高的
Televisionandradioneededmanymorewomeninseniorjobs.
电视和广播领域需要有更多女性来担任高级职位。
[N][C]较年长者
Herhusbandwasnineyearshersenior.她丈夫比她大9岁。
[C]（地位或等级）较高者；长辈
Onlytheseniorsmadethedecisions.
8.beeagertodosth.
beeagerforsth.盼望，渴望
Jessicaiseager to communicate with people from various cultures.
Finally, as a student, he should be eager for knowledge and williing to work hard.
9.
continuedoingsth.继续做同一件事（还没完成）
continuetodosth.继续做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作）
Afterarest,hecontinueshisreading.
Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaygameswithhisfriends.
10.bedifferentfrom与…不同；不同于
Everyone wants to be different from others, as a result, everyone is alike.
11.former
[adj]在前的，以前的，旧时的
A former schoolmate of mine started a tourism business.
[n]（theformer）前者
GiventhechoicebetweenawhiteT-shirtandagreenone,mostpeoplewouldchoosetheformerbecausegreenisnotpopular.
12.bepatientwith对…有耐心
Agooddoctorshouldbepatientwitheverypatient.
13.in-不，非，无（prefix前缀）
incorrect（不正确的），incapable（无能力的），inaccurate（不准确的）
inactive（不活跃的），insignificant（不重要的），invisible（不可见的，看不见的）
inability（无能，无力）
14.notonly,butalso的部分倒装
notonly…butalso…前后连接两个句子时，notonly后的句子要用部分倒装，但butalso后的分句不用倒装。
Notonlydidhecome,buthealsosawher.
Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.
Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthealsospokemoreslowly.
Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformance,buttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofWesterninstruments.
15.unlike
[prep]不像；和...不同
Shewasunlikehimineverywayexceptforhereyes.
16.farfrom一点都不
The project is far from perfect.
Iknowhewashurt,buthewasfarfrombeingthepersonwhowashurtmost.
17.beableto能够
Youwillbeabletoadviseus.
18.acoupleof一些，几个
Iwillneedacoupleofminutestocompletethereport.
Imethimacoupleoftimeslastyear.
19.beafraidtodosth
beafraidofsth/doingsth
Iusedtobeafraid____bigdogs,nowI'mstillafraid___bigdogs.
Aof,toseeBto,ofseeingCofseeing,toDto,of
20.medium
[n][C]媒介，媒体
TVisamediumforgivinginformationandopinions.
Lighttravelsthroughthemediumofair.
[adj]中等的
Whatsizeshirtdoeshewear—mediumorlarge?
21.get/have/obtainaccessto有权享用；可以使用
Peoplelivingherehaveaccesstothepoolforfree.
IfIcouldgetaccesstotheheadoffices,Icouldtellthemanagementmynewideasabouthowtoimprovethiscompany.
22.participate（in）
[vi]takepart（in）参与，参加
Somemembersrefusedtoparticipate.
Onlypersonsaged20yearsorovermayparticipateinthiscontest.
23.virtual
[adj]虚拟的
Thisisavirtualshoppingcentre
[adj]实质上的；实际上的
Itisavirtualcertaintythatyouwillbecomethebeststudentinthisclass;you'vealwaysbeenthebestineverything.
24.commitment
[N][U]投入,致力，献身（~to）
Hiscommitmenttostudyhasmadehimthemostsuccessfulpersoninhissmalltown.
[N][C]apromisetofollowcertainbeliefsoractions承诺，许诺，保证
Marriageisalifelongcommitment.
25.keepupwith赶上；不落后
Thesmallchildhadtoruninordertokeepupwithhisbrother.
I'mhavingtroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.
26.discipline
[N][U]纪律；自制能力
Hedidnotlikethearmybecauseofthestrictdiscipline.
Ittakesalotofdisciplinetoeatlessandloseweight.
[N][C]学科
Shehasnotyetdecidedwhichdisc
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