第四中学1617学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案.docx
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第四中学1617学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案
宣化四中2016-2017学年度第一学期高一期中考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为卷
（选择题）和卷
（非选择题）两部分
卷
（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面的5段对话。
每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Borrowaphone.B.Buyamap.C.Asktheway.
2.Whatdoesthewomanlikecollectingbest?
A.Stamps.B.Coins.C.Traintickets.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Astudy.B.Acountry.C.Theirfavoritesongs.
4.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodoafterschool?
A.Putawayhisschoolbag.B.Movethekitchentable.C.Hanguphiscoat.
5.Howmanyticketshasthewomangot?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
第二节（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.Howdidthemanplantochoosethemusicatfirst?
A.Letsomeonedecideonit.
B.Askpeoplefortheiradvice.
C.Alloweveryonetobringapiece.
7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.InviteSoniatotheparty.
B.Sendthemanamessage.
C.Helppreparefortheparty.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?
A.Washacar.B.Goshopping.C.Doherhomework.
9.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?
A.Studyforschool.
B.Workintheshop.
C.Travelwithhermother.
11.Wherewillthemanspendhisholiday?
A.Athome.B.Athisbrother’shome.C.Attheseaside.
12.Whatlessonsdoesthewomanwanttotake?
A.Piano.B.Swimming.C.English.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13.Whatdidthewomanstudyincollege?
A.Art.B.Writing.C.Advertising.
14.Whendidthewomanstartwritingchildren’sbooks?
A.Whenshegotmarried.
B.Whenshehadherownkids.
C.Whenshegraduatedfromcollege.
15.Howmanybookshasthewomanpublished?
A.Three.B.Eight.C.Ten.
16.Whyisthemaninterviewingthewoman?
A.Forresearch.B.Forhishomework.C.Fortheschoolnewspaper.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Adoctor.B.Afitnesscoach.C.APEteacher.
18.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenrunning?
A.18years.B.20years.C.27years.
19.Whatdoesthespeakeradviserunnerstodo?
A.Increasetherunningdistancegradually.
B.Avoiddoinganyhardexercise.
C.Trytobefast.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?
A.Howtochooseexercise.B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Howtoruncorrectly.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:
Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?
Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?
Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”
Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange（likebeingverythin）,butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”
Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.
21.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint?
A.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.
B.Hecriticized（批评）herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.
C.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.
D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.
22.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?
A.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.
B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.
C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.
D.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.
23.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?
A.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.
B.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter’s“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.
C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.
D.Becausehewasn’tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.
24.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend
B.MyFather
C.TheBestAdviceI’veeverHad
D.MyChildhood
B
FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.
Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.
Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.
By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:
“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”
25.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.
A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB.learnsomethingfromasalesman
C.getawayfromthefarmD.getenoughtoeat.
26Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.
A.Heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.
B.Hecutdownthepricebyhalf
C.Hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.
D.Thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.
27.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.
A.Thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.
B.Kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.
C.TheknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour（劳动力）wascheap.
D.Thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.
28“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat_______________.
A.Wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.
B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.
C.Storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.
D.Storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.
C
Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!
Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen,astrangeworldindeed.
Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”（圆锥细胞）.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”（棒条体）,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes（蚊子）preferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.
Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible（看不见的）colorsaroundus.
29.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.
A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.womenbeingluckierthanmen
C.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness
30.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.
A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklight
C.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow
31.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?
A.Womenaremorecareful.
B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen
C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.
D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.
32.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga__________
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