全国成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一及答案.docx

全国成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一及答案.docx

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全国成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一及答案

第二部分应试模拟

英语应试模拟第1套

Ⅰ．Phonetics（5points）

Directions：

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorletter

combinationsmarkedA，B，CandD．Comparetheunderline：

!

partsandidentifytheonethat

isdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation．MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．

1．A．however

B．narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

2．A．adverb

B．birthday

C.curtain

D.cigar

3．A．receipt

B．reception

C.psychological

D.psychology

4．A．area

B．appeal

C.bacteria

D.cafeteria

5．A．naked

B．complicated

C.snowboarded

D.described

Ⅱ．VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions：

Therearel5incompletesentencesinthissection．Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．

6．Ilikethecloudsatsunsetbecauseitseemsrelaxing

A．watch

B．towatch

C．watched

D．watching

7．Unlessyouworkhardyouyourtest.

A．willpass

B．willnotpass

C．wouldpass

D．wouldnotpass

8．DoearthquakesofteninNorthAmerica?

A．break

B．breakout

C．happento

D．occur

9．Nowhereelseintheworldmorefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.

A．youmightfind

B．youwillfind

C．canyoufind

D．shouldyoufind

10．Itlooksthefamilyhasgotalotofproblems.

A．aslongas

B．asif

C．while

D．though

11．Youmaythinkyouknowtheanswerbutyoudon’t，?

A.don'tyou

B.mayyou

C.maynotyou

D.doyou

12.I'veworkedheresinceIHarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leave

B.left

C.haveleft

D.hadleft

13.--Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee?

--Ihavesomecoffee,please.

A.will

B.amgoingto

C.amabout

D.would

14.--Howmuchsugarisleft?

--

A.None

B.Nothing

C.Notmany

D.Few

15.Youseethedoctorifthatbackachepersists.

A.better

B.betterhave

C.havebetter

D.hadbetter

16.Pleasefillthisonlineapplicationform.

A.up

B.on

C.out

D.with

17.--I'veneverseenthatmovie.

haveI.

A.So

B.Either

C.Neither

D.Too

18.--doyouplaytennis?

--Twiceamonth.

A.When

B.What

C.Howoften

D.How

19.HethathewasgoingtovisithissisterinOhio.

A.said

B.talked

C.told

D.spoke

20.exploresthenatureofguiltandresponsibilityandbuildstoaremarkableconclusion.

A.Thewrittenbeautifullynovel

B.Thebeautifullywrittennovel

C.Thenovelbeautifullywritten

D.Thewrittennovelbeautifully

Ⅲ.Cloze（30points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Hawaii,theyoungeststateoftheUnitedStates,isdifferentinmanywaysfromthemainlandstates.TheHawaiianpeopleareamixtureofthe21Hawaiiansandmanyimmigrantswhoarrived22Whenthefirstpineappleplantations23inHawaiiinthe1900's,therewerenotenoughpeoplelivingontheislandstodoallthework.24morecame:

theChinese,Japanese,andthePortuguesewerethemaingroups.

Formanyyears,Hawaiiancustomswerelookeddownonor25Nowthereisnewprideintheoldways.Childrenarelearningthe26languageandthetraditionalsongsanddances.AttheUniversityofHawaiithereisagreatdealofinterestinthehistoryoftheislandsandthecultureofthe27

Visitorstotheislands28toseetheislandparadiseasit29tobe.LargenumbersoftouristsfromtheMainland30inHawaiidaily.Signsofmoderntourismare31Honoluluanditssuburbs,aquietareaofabout250,000thirtyyears32,isnowacrowdedareaof800,000residentsand33

AsyoudrivearoundtheislandofOahu,youcanfindsomeofthebeachesareclosed34thepublic,andmoreandmoretouristresortsarebeingbuiltinareasthatwereunspoiled.Hawaiians35aboutwhatwillhappentotheoldwayoflife.

21.A.local

B.original

C.folk

D.migratory

22.A.later

B.first

C.earlier

D.last

23.A.planted

B.wouldplant

C.werebeingplanted

D.hadbeenplanted

24.A.When

B.That

C.So

D.Though

25.A.respected

B.admired

C.damaged

D.ignored

26.A.Chinese

B.Hawaiian

C.Japanese

D.Portuguese

27.A.past

B.today

C.America

D.othercountries

28.A.enjoy

B.willing

C.want

D.arelike

29.A.areused

B.was

C.used

D.would

30.A.approach

B.arrive

C.reach

D.stay

31.A.somewhere

B.anywhere

C.nowhere

D.everywhere

32.A.before

B.ago

C.over

D.near

33.A.tourists

B.immigrants

C.people

D.crowds

34.A.for

B.from

C.toward

D.to

35.A.wonder

B.think

C.puzzle

D.worry

IV.ReadingComprehension（60points）

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfour

questions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

onebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Man'sstoryinChinabeganmanythousandsofyearsago.RemainsofanearlyformofmandiscoveredinChina,knownasPekingMan,indicatethatStoneAgemenlivedintheareaaslongas500,000yearsago.Duringthecenturiesthatfollowed,theirdescendantslaidthefoundationsofcivilizationinChina.

Throughoutitshistory,Chinahasbeenarichsourceofinventions.Silk,thecompass,teaandporcelainoriginatedthere.Inaddition,theyareresponsiblefortheinventionofpaperandprinting.TheChinesehadusedinkasearlyas1200B.C.,anexcellenttypewhichtheymadefromlampblackandwhichisknowninEnglishasIndiainkorChinaink.BytheendofthefirstcenturyA.D.,theChinesehadinventedpaper.

TheChinesealsoinventedprinting.EarlyChineseprintingiscalledblockprinting.Theprintercarvedraisedcharactersonablockofwood,wetthesurfaceofthecharacterswithink,andpressedsheetsofpaperagainstthem.Printersinthe11thcenturywentontoinventmovabletypeofbakedclay.Thecharactersofthemovabletypecouldberearrangedtoformdifferentwordsandthusbeusedoverandoveragain.TheChinesealphabethasabout40thousandcharacters.Becauseofthedifficultyofproducingsomanypiecesoftype,mostChineseprinterscontinuedtouseblockprinting.

36.Agoodsynonymfortheunderlinedword"descendants"inparagraph1is

A.foreigners

B.followinggenerations

C.enemies

D.fossilizedremains

37.ThenameofanearlierformofmanfoundinChinais

A.NewStoneMan

B.SilkMan

C.PekingMan

D.IndiaMan

38.Whichtypeofprintingismoreconvenientbasedonthepassage?

A.Movabletype.

B.Bakedclay.

C.Blockprinting.

D.Wetink.

39.Thispassagetalksmostlyabout

A.thelandformsofChina

B.thepeopleofChina

C.Chineseexplorers

D.Chinesehistory

PassageTwo

AmericanBlacksexperiencedarevolutionafter1945,arevolutioninexpectations.FollowingWorldWarⅡ,thesteadymovementtowardfirst-classcitizenshipforBlackpeoplequickened,withsignificantactionstakingplaceincourtsoflaw,invotingbooths,inrestaurantsandinthestreetsofthenation.

Adecadeofintensecivilrightsactivitywaslaunchedin1954whentheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtdeclaredsegregatedschoolstobeunconstitutional.In1955,Dr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.,effectivelyorganizedtheBlacksofAtlanta,Georgia,inabusboycott.Theboycottlastedtwoyears,andwhenitwasover,Blacksnolongerweredegradedbybeingforcedtositorstandintherearofbuses.

In1960,agroupofBlackcollegestudentsdecidedthatthey,aswellaswhitepersons,hadtherighttoeatatalunchcounterinGreensboro,NorthCarolina.Thissit-insparkedanaggressivenationalmovementand,inthenextfewyears,thousandsofyoungmenandwomen--BlackandWhite,NorthandSouth--overturnedlocallawsandcustomsthathadmaintainedsegregation.Sit-ins,pray-ins,freedomrides,freedommarchesanddemonstrationstoopenallschoolstoBlackchildrentookplaceacrossthenation.

40.Severalimportantactionstookplacetochangethestatusofblackpeople

A.afterWorldWarⅡ

B.in1954

C.before1945

D.in1960

41.Inwhichcitywasthebusboycottorganized?

A.Georgia.

B.Greensboro.

C.NorthCarolina.

D.Atlanta.

42.Whoarethefirsttomakethesuccessofsit-inbecometrue?

A.Blackcollegestudentsandwhites.

B.First-classcitizens.

C.TheBlacksofAtlanta.

D.YoungmenandwomeninGreensboro.

43.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe

A.BlackHistory

B.EducationalOpportunitiesforBlacks

C.TheFightforEquality

D.CivilRightsWorkersofthe'60s

PassageThree

Peopleoftenspeakoffireasthoughitwerealivingcreature--Itgrows,dances,needsoxygen,feedsonwhateveritcanfind,andthendies.Andwhenaforestfireragesoutofcontrol,threateninghumanlivesandhomes,itmustbefoughtlikea"wildanimal."Thefightisoftendesperate,sincefirefighters'hesteffortsmaybedwarfedbythefuryofalargefire.Butthefire'sowntraitscanbeusedagainstit.

Theheatedairaboveafirerisesinapillarofsmokeandburntgases,pullingfreshairinfromthesidestoreplaceit.Firefightersusethisfactwhenthey"fightfirewithfire."Theystartafirewellinfrontoftheonewhichtheyarefighting.Insteadoftravelingoninfrontofthehugefire,thesmallerfireispulledbacktowarditbytheupdraftsofthelargerblaze.Asittravelsbacktomeetthelargefire,thesmallerbackfireburnsawaythefuelthattheforestfireneedstosurvive.

Evenwhenabackfirehasbeenwellset,however,thefiremaystillwinthestruggle.Thewindwhichthefirefightersuse