高中英语人教必修五词组.docx
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高中英语人教必修五词组
Unit1M5
1.把…提起lift…up2到了尽头cometoanend
3.物理特征physicalcharacteristics4.提出一个理论putforward/comeupwithatheory
5.分析结果analyz/setheresult6.找出有力证据findsupportingevidence
7.得出结论draw/reach/cometoaconclusion
8.传染病infectiousdiseases9.私人内科医生personalphysician
10.得霍乱的普通人ordinarypeopleexposedtocholera
11.致命的疾病adeadlydisease12.面对挑战facethechallenge
13.一团adustof14.全神贯注于beabsorbedin
15.收集信息gatherinformation/获取尽可能多的信息acquireasmuchinformationaspossible
16.有价值的线索avaluableclue17.做进一步的调查makefurtherinvestigations
18.原因应该归咎于水Thewaterwastoblame.(betodo结构中blame仅限于主动形式)
19.调查lookinto20.水源thesourceofthewater
21.更换阀门removethehandle
22.把…和…联系起来link…to…23.传送…deliversth.to…
24.确定地withcertainty25.检查水供应examinethewatersupplies
26.检查作业checkhomework27.指示某人去做instructsb.todo
28.每当(conj)everytime:
类似用法:
themoment(second/minute)/thefirsttime/eachtime
Manythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(记住此句)
29.他感染了一种新病毒(expose/infect/affect)
Hewasexposedtoanewvirus.
Hewasinfectedbyanewvirus.
Hewasaffectedbyanewvirus.注意:
affect及物动词还可表示:
感动;影响
30.电脑方面的专家anexperton…31.参加/出席会议attendthemeeting
32.照顾、照料(attend)attendonsb./处理;注意Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.
33.治愈疾病curediseases/治愈某人某病curesb.of…
34.把…贡献给…contribute…to…/做贡献makecontributionsto/导致contributeto…
35.讲得通有意义sth.makesense37.对…热情/热心beenthusiasticfor…/haveenthusiasmfor…
38.吃一堑长一智Lossesmakesuscautious.39.对…负责beresponsiblefor…
40.吸收…takein…41.对…失望bedisappointedat…
42.问题产生(arise)Theproblemarose.43.车祸源于司机的粗心(arise)
Theaccidentarosefromthedriver’scarelessness.
44.致力于devote…to/bedevotedto
45.只有用这种方式,你才能学好英语OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.
45.除了…apartfrom…46.拒绝这个理论rejectthetheory/rejectdoing
范句背诵
1.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged/withthechangingenvironment?
(注意分词用法)
2.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?
3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
4.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.
5.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.
6.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(suggest的用法)
7.Onlyifyoumaderapidprogressdidyourhardworkmakesense.
8.Suchamethodwillsucceedinleadingyoutovictoryinsolvingtheproblem.
9.Beingexposedto(动名词的用法)thesunforsometimecandomoregoodthanharmtoyourhealth.
10.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandnewmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.
为了防止这种情况的再次发生,JohnSnow建议所有的水源都要经过检测,而且要寻找处理污水的新方法M5Unit2
1.consistof=bemadeupof由….组成(没有进行时)consistin=liein存在于(无被动)
2.dividesthinto把……分成(若干部分)dividesthbetweenAandB把(时间、精力等)分别用于
辨析
separate把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来,一般指是从……分离、挑拣出来的意思,常用的词组有separatefrom,也就是从一个大的整体里分出来。
divide把整体分为若干部分,一般是把……分成几部分的意思,常用的词组有dividesthinto,一般是要通过切、割、劈等手段的,是把一个大的整体分成几个小的部分
eg:
Theteacherdividedtheclassintotwogroups.
eg:
TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.
3.arrangetodosth.安排做某事,预定;arrangeforsbtodo安排某人做某事;
asarranged按照约定makearrangements安排arrangethemeeting安排会议
4.toone’sdelight令…感到愉快的是;take(great)delightin乐于,爱好
withdelight高兴地;delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴
delightin喜欢,嗜好(尤指不好的事)
5.breakaway突然离开,脱离,放弃
breakdown毁掉,垮掉,压倒,停顿,倒塌,中止
breakin闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴;
breakinto闯入;打断;插话;突然…起来
breakout逃脱;逃出;突然发生;
breakthrough突破;
breakup分裂;结束;解散;(学校)开始放假;使发笑;逗乐;使苦恼
6.leaveoutv.省去,遗漏,不考虑;be/feelleftout被忽视冷落/觉得被忽视冷落
7.taketheplaceof=takeone’splace/replace取代;代替;takeplacevi发生,举行。
takeyourplace就位,占据一席之地;giveplaceto为…取代;让位于inplace/outofplace
在适当/错误的位置aplaceofinterest名胜
8.Thereisnoneedtodosth没必要做某事
9.belinkedto=beconnectedto=bejoinedto
10.referto提及,指的是;参考;查阅;询问;关系到;关乎
11.joinAtoB/linkAtoB把A和B连接
12.toone’ssurprise(prep)“toone’s+名词”表“令某人…”
常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment;astonishment
13.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做
14.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;破除…breakdown(会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)故障;
(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控breakin闯入;打岔breakoff中断,折断breakinto闯breakout爆发;发生(火灾,战争疾病等)breakup驱散;分散,拆散
15.beconvenienttosb.对某人来讲方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
forconvenience为了方便
16.beknownas为…(身份)出名beknownfor因…而出名beknowntosb为某人所知
17.accomplishthepurpose达到目的18.beunwilling/readytodo不乐意去做…
19.breaktherecord打破记录breaktherules打破规则20.值得…称赞的是toone’scredit
21.工业城市industrialcities22.吸引游客attractvisitors
吸引某人的注意力attract/drawone’sattention
23.对…产生影响haveinfluenceon…24.让旅行愉快和值得makethetripenjoyableandworthwhile
25.值得做…It’sworthwhi