专升本英语模拟题2答案.docx

专升本英语模拟题2答案.docx

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专升本英语模拟题2答案

2015专升本模拟题

I.Vocabulary&Structure（20pointswitheachof1point）

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.InancientChina，peopleusedtosendsmoke_____towarnthattheenemywerecoming.

A.signsB.signalsC.symbolsD.marks

2.Theicyconditionsmadeourtraveldangerous.So_____goingbycarwetooktheunderground.

A.insteadofB.inadditiontoC.aswellasD.atthecostof

3.Sometimesmyjobisboring，but_____Ienjoyit.

A.bycontrastB.bynatureC.onthewholeD.ontheaverage

4.I’llbuytheclock_____itcosts.

A.whatB.whateverC.whereD.however

5._____Mr.Wilsoniswellagain，hecantravel.

A.NowthatB.SofarC.ThoughD.Evenif

6._______inthedark,hisheadhitagainstthewall.

　　A.WalkingB.HiswalkingC.WhenhewaswalkingD.Whilewalking

7._______isatermforthepartialorcompleteinabilitytohear.

　　A.ThereisdeafnessB.DeafnessthatC.ItisdeafnessD.Deafness

8._______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

　　A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It

9._______isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMidleAge.

　　A.ItisthesunandnottheearthB.Beingthesunandnottheearth

　　C.ThesunandnottheearthD.Thatthesunandnottheearth

10._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.

　　A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

11.Wewillhavetopaythemalarge______ofmoneyfortheirservice.

A）sizeB）setC）amountD）series

12.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehow______themachine.

A）operateB）tooperateC）operatingD）operated

13.I'msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare______.

A）takenoffB）putupC）soldoutD）gotoff

14.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport.

A）inB）onC）withD）to

15.______Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst.

A）AslongasB）AswellasC）AssoonasD）Asfaras

16.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar______youhaveacreditcard.

A）whereB）becauseC）sinceD）unless

17.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly______onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.

A）keepsB）dependsC）insistsD）spends

18.We______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth.

A）arefinishingB）havefinished

C）wouldfinishD）willhavefinished

19.Ourcompany'sserviceis______innearly80countriesaroundtheworld.

A）availableB）naturalC）relativeD）careful

20.ItwasinJonson'shotel______thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.

A）thisB）thatC）whatD）which

II.Cloze（30pointswitheachof2points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:

anever-endingfloodofwords.In21ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend22canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare23readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading24atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency25intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.26,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing（退回）to27wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich28downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.

　　Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan29,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredetermined（预先确定的）speed．Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate30thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,31word-by-wordreading,regressionandsub-vocalization（默读）practicallyimpossible.Atfirst32issacrificedforspeed．Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound33readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.34CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent128wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan35alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.

21．A．applyingB．doingC．offeringD．getting

22．A．quicklyB．easilyC．roughlyD．decidedly

23．A．goodB．curiousC．poorD．urgent

24．A．trainingB．habitsC．situationsD．custom

25．A．liesB．combinesC．touchesD．involves

26．A．FortunatelyB．InfactC．LogicallyD．Unfortunately

27．A．reuseB．rereadC．rewriteD．recite

28．A．scalesB．cutsC．slowsD．measures

29．A．acceleratorB．actorC．amplifierD．observer

30．A．thenB．asC．beyondD．than

31．A．enablingB．leadingC．makingD．indicating

32．A．meaningB．comprehensionC．gistD．regression

33．A．ourB．yourC．theirD．sucha

34．A．LookatB．TakeC．MakeD．Consider

35．A．masterB．gooverC．presentD．getthrough

III.ReadingComprehension（60pointswitheachof3points）

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Achpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises（出现）fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar（奇怪的）thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.

Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

36.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.

A.repeatedwithoutanychangeB.treatedasajoke

C.madesomechangesbytheparentD.setinthepresent

37.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.

A.inarealisticsettingB.heardforthefirsttime

C.repeatedtoooftenD.toldinadifferentway

38.Theadvantageclaimed（提出）forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit____.

A.makesthemlessfearful

B.developstheirpowerofmemory

C.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidof

D.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs

39.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_______.

A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeup

B.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytales

C.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystories

D.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays

40.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.

A.theyarefullofimagination

B.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth

C.theyarenotinteresting

D.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach

Passage2

Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:

thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend（hurt）manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing（批评）andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation（模仿）.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeits